Tdas PPT
Tdas PPT
System
TDAS v6.1
Francisco Espinoza
Schlumberger Drilling & Measurements
Introduction to TDAS
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Important Concepts
Burst: The theoretical internal pressure differential at which a joint of
casing will fail. The casing burst pressure value is a key consideration in
many well-control and contingency operations and is a major factor in
the well design process.
Collapse: The pressurere at which a tube, will catastrophically deform as
a result of differential pressure acting from outside to inside of the tube.
The collapse-pressure rating of perfectly round tubing is relatively high.
However, when the tubing is even slightly oval, the differential pressure
at which the tube will collapse may be significantly reduced.
Sour corrosion: Corrosion associated with the presence of hydrogen
sulfide [H2S]. Sour corrosion occurs in several forms of hydrogen
embrittlement that cause materials to fail at stress levels below their
normal yield strength.
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Conventional Design Method
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Conventional Design Method
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Service Life Design Method
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Service Life Design Method
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Work Flow
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Using TDAS Part
1
Open TDAS: Start / Schlumberger / Drilling Office / TDAS6
Select Tools followed by Units: Use Oilfield-Units and modify
just the depth reference to meters.
Select File followed by New: Enter Well Description.
– Offshore? Wellhead location? Deviated?
– Wd, RKB, Lithology, Well type
– Design rule: Schlumberger-IPM
Input Deviation Data: 3D (MD, Inc, Azimuth)
Input Casing Scheme: OD, Top, Bottom, MW, Sour?, Wall Loss%
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Using TDAS v6.1
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Using TDAS v6.1
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Using TDAS v6.1
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Using TDAS Part
2
Input Pore Pressure and Fracture gradients into the formation
field. Default uses GOM reasonable data.
Input Static Temperature data. Default uses a gradient of –1
ºF/100 ft in the water and 1.4 ºF/100 ft from the bottom of the
sea with a surface temperature of 65 ºF.
Input the “Green Cement” (psi) and “Gas kick” data (volume
and intensity).
Finally Generate the Least Cost String Analysis only once. The
rule set is invoked when the “Generate least cost strings” button
is used.
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Using TDAS v6.1
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Using TDAS v6.1
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Using TDAS v6.1
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Using TDAS v6.1
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Analyzing the Outputs
The rule set simplifies Design and Analysis by setting up the well
using a minimum amount of input data.
All data created by the rule set can be modified.
String model data is organized into data components:
– String Model (OD,Weight, wall, grade, connection, etc).
– Hole size (Constraints outside of tubular).
– Installed conditions (Cementing and landing).
– Load Cases (starting with the installed load).
– Pressure and Temp profiles are fundamental for installed load.
TDAS attempts to create a least cost string model for each string. If
a least cost solution is not possible, a result is forced selecting the
tubular and connection with the highest ratings.
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Using TDAS v6.1
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Final Results for Analysis
Using TDAS v6.1
Formation Plot &
Summary Plot & Table
Table Survey Plot & Temperature Plot &
Table Table
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Output Mode
String Model Output
Tension/Comp. Plot &
CISO view Table
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String Model Output
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TellCap View
String Triaxial: 13.375 68.000 N-80 MTC Steel 1500-2340 m
WELL-001HP (TEST1.wpf)
6
3
4
7
2
8 96
4 2 1
0
5
2
6
-2000 -1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500 2000
Axial Load (1000#)
5
2
6 74
2 1
0
3
2
6
-2000 -1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500 2000
Axial Load (1000#)
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
-3000 -2000 -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
Pressure (psi)
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
-2000 -1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500
Force (1000#)
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Load Cases
As Cemented: The Base Case.
– Full Strings: cemented 50% OF FULL LENGTH.
– Liners, Surface casing and Conductors: CEMENTED TO THE TOP.
LOT: casing Full of Mud in which the string was run.
– Pressure at Shoe= FG+0.2 ppg (Development)
– Pressure at Shoe= FG+0.5 ppg (Exploration)
1/3 Evacuation: casing is internally evacuated to 1/3 of OHD
– Below that is the MW for next string.
1/3 Gas Replacement: gas to 1/3 of OHD
– Below that is the MW used to drill that hole.
Gas Kick:
– 1 ppg gas kick for development wells.
– 2 ppg gas kick for exploratory wells.
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Load Case Output
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Load Case Output
Tension: Axial tension rating. Derived from API 5C3 for API
connectors. TDAS uses the minimum of either:
The critical cross-section of the connection (pin or box)
multiplied by the minimum tensile strength.
The pipe body cross-sectional area multiplied by the "corrected"
minimum tensile strength.
Compression : Axial compression rating. API does not currently
address compression ratings. TDAS uses the minimum of either:
The critical cross-section of the connection (pin or box)
multiplied by the minimum yield strength.
The pipe body cross-sectional area multiplied by the
minimum yield strength.
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Edit Least Cost Design
Mouse “right-click”
Design Criteria
Design Factors
Design Parameters
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Design Criteria
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Design Factors
DF= Pipe Rating / Max. Anticipated Service
Load
Design factor
The design factor is the relationship between the rating of a pipe and the
load on the pipe in a specific situation. For example, a pipe might have a
collapse rating of 2030 psi. Under a specific set of conditions (a load case)
the collapse load is 1383 psi. The design factor is 1.47--the rating divided by
the load. The pipe rating is 47% greater than the load expected to be put on
it for this load case.
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Design Parameters
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Forced Results !!
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Supporting Material
TDAS6 Help utility. The most complete.