Literary Analysis and Interpretation Language Arts 7th Grade

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Philippine Literature

from Pre-colonial
Times
Marla L. Gratil
Philippine Literature (Pre-colonial
Period)
refers to the oral and written traditions of the indigenous
people of the Philippines prior to the arrival of European
colonizers in the 16th century

This rich literary heritage consists of various forms of oral


narratives, chants, songs, and rituals that were passed down
through generations.
Whoa!
Eme!
Features of Pre-Colonial
Philippine Literature
Oral Tradition
Most pre-colonial Philippine literature was transmitted orally, with
knowledge and stories being passed down from one generation to
the next through storytelling, chants, and songs.
Nature and Ancestry

Many pre-colonial narratives were deeply rooted in the natural


environment and ancestral heritage. These narratives often
explained the origins of natural phenomena, animals, and plants,
as well as the genealogies of different communities.
Oral Epics

Pre-colonial literature featured epic narratives that celebrated heroic


deeds, valor, and cultural values. These epics were performed during
rituals, gatherings, and special occasions, and they provided a sense
of identity and shared history for the community.
Rituals and Ceremonies

Literature was closely intertwined with rituals, ceremonies, and


everyday life. Chants and songs were used in various rituals, such
as agricultural practices, healing ceremonies, and rites of passage.
Myths
traditional stories that explain the origins of natural phenomena,
cultural practices, and the world itself. These stories often involve
gods, supernatural beings, and the interactions between humans and
the divine.

One example is the creation myth of the Tagalog people, which


involves the deities Bathala, Mayari, and Tala.
Legends
narratives that may be based on historical events, real people, or
supernatural occurrences. They often carry moral lessons or reflect
societal values.

A well-known example is the legend of "Mariang Makiling," a kind


and enchanting fairy guardian of Mount Makiling in Luzon
Epics

long narrative poems that recount the heroic exploits of legendary


figures. These figures often possess superhuman abilities and
undertake quests or battles.

An example is the "Hinilawod," an epic from the Panay region that


features the adventures of three heroes: Labaw Donggon,
Humadapnon, and Dumalapdap
Bidasari- Moro Epic
Biag-ni-Lam-Ang – ilokano epic
Maragtas- Visayan epic
Haraya- Visayan epic
Lagda- Visayan epic
Hari sa Bukid- Visayan epic
Kumintang- Tagalog epic
Parang Sabir- Moro epic
“Dagoy” at “Sudsod” – Tagbanua epic
LO-AS

a folk tradition that mirrors the Ilonggo’s folks creative or poetic


intuition

It encapsulates in a single form the workings of the creative mind of


the Ilonggo folks or the common tao- the ordinary souls that one may
meet in his daily existence; housewives, farmers, “istmabays”, laborers
and even students
Lo-as reveals the Ilonggo’s closeness to nature and
things around them.

The Ilonggo mind’s knack for catching sights and


sounds from his immediate world embellishes lo-
a with an abundance of picturesque words and
utterances.
examples
1. rosas, rosas nga kamatigue
2. Soltero nga waay nobya, agi
3. Bulak, bulak sang tangkong
4. Dalaga nga wala sang nobyo, bingkong
5. Tapakan ko central, gupi
6. Guwa kalamay, puti
7. Didto sa bohol
8. May isa ka lalaki nga manol
9. Panawag sa kasilyas, City Hall
However, it is more than just words and
sounds. The assemblage of words and sounds,
arranged into logical directions and
connections, make lo-a act and will
something

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