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CO & AL Lab - Arrays

The document discusses arrays in assembly language, including how to initialize and access elements in an array using indexes and loops. It provides examples of code to print arrays, take user input into an array, and find the maximum and minimum values in an array. The document also includes an example of a nested loop to iterate through arrays.

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12 views12 pages

CO & AL Lab - Arrays

The document discusses arrays in assembly language, including how to initialize and access elements in an array using indexes and loops. It provides examples of code to print arrays, take user input into an array, and find the maximum and minimum values in an array. The document also includes an example of a nested loop to iterate through arrays.

Uploaded by

Tscam adg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Computer Organization

and
Assembly Language
Lab 07
BSCS III
Engr Muneeba Mubarik
Query

Source index
1
reg
2
3
4
Arrays in assembly language

Arrays:
Collection of characters in sequence.

Why do we study arrays?

To store multiple values in sequence with single variable name


For example: var db 12345678
General syntax to initialize arrays in program

.model small
.stack 100h
.data
arr db 1,2,3,4,5
arr db ‘m’,’u’,’s’,’a’
arr db ‘musa’
arr db 3 dup(’z’)
arr db ?,?,?,?
arr db 4 dup(‘?’)

.code
Main proc
Source Index Register

Why we need SI register?

To access array, it will act as pointer

Syntax:

Mov si, offset arr (offset gives starting address or address of first value)
Mov dx, [si] (use bracket to access value else it will give address to dx)
Mov ah,2
Int 21h
Inc si
Task

WAP that prints the following array:


‘h’,’o’,’p’,’e’
Array using loop
Syntax:
Mov cx,8
A1:
Mov dx,[si]
Mov ah,2
Int 21h
Inc si
Loop A1
Mov ah,4ch
Int 21h
Main endp
Task

WAP that prints array ‘c’,’o’,’m’,’p’,’u’,’t’,’e’,’r’ using loop.

WAP that prints array 5 10 times using loop.

WAP that input vowels and print array using loop.


Maximum no and Minimum no in
array
.data
arr db 7,3,5,4,2
.code
main proc
Mov ax, @data Loop L1
Mov ds,ax Add bl,48
Mov si,offset arr Mov dl,bl
Mov cx,5 Mov ah,o2h
Mov bl, [si] Int 21h
L1: Large:
Cmp [si],bl Mov bl,[si]
Jge large Jmp compare
Compare:
Inc si
main endp
end main
Take user input in array
.data
arr db 5 dup(?)
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data mov si,offset arr
mov ds,ax mov cx,5
mov si,offset arr L2:
mov cx,5 mov dl, [si]
mov bl, [si] mov ah,02h
L1: int 21h
mov ah,01h mov dl, 32
int 21h mov ah,02h
mov [si], al int 21h
inc si inc si
Loop L1 loop L2
main endp
end main
Nested loop example
. .model small
.stack 100h
.data
.code
main proc mov bx, 1 mov dl,10
mov ah, 2
mov cx, 5 int 21h
L1: mov dl,13
push cx mov ah, 2
mov cx, bx int 21h
inc bl
L2:
Mov dl, '*' pop cx
mov ah,2 loop L1
main endp int 21h
end main loop L2
Home task

Solve Assignment 02 & Prepare the topic for Quiz.

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