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    aymard barro
    This document discusses animal feeds in Burkina Faso. It covers feeds for poultry, herbivores, fish, and omnivores. For poultry, common feeds include maize, sorghum, wheat, and rice along with soybean meal and corn bran. Herbivore feeds consist of grasses, legumes, trees, and shrubs. Fish feeds have transitioned from animal to more plant-based meals. Omnivore feeds, like those for pigs, require a balance of energy, proteins, minerals, and vitamins from sources such as cereals, roots, vegetables, fishmeal, and blood. Proper animal nutrition is important for health and production.

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    English Presentation

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    aymard barro
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    This document discusses animal feeds in Burkina Faso. It covers feeds for poultry, herbivores, fish, and omnivores. For poultry, common feeds include maize, sorghum, wheat, and rice along with soybean meal and corn bran. Herbivore feeds consist of grasses, legumes, trees, and shrubs. Fish feeds have transitioned from animal to more plant-based meals. Omnivore feeds, like those for pigs, require a balance of energy, proteins, minerals, and vitamins from sources such as cereals, roots, vegetables, fishmeal, and blood. Proper animal nutrition is important for health and production.

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    This document discusses animal feeds in Burkina Faso. It covers feeds for poultry, herbivores, fish, and omnivores. For poultry, common feeds include maize, sorghum, wheat, and rice along with soybean meal and corn bran. Herbivore feeds consist of grasses, legumes, trees, and shrubs. Fish feeds have transitioned from animal to more plant-based meals. Omnivore feeds, like those for pigs, require a balance of energy, proteins, minerals, and vitamins from sources such as cereals, roots, vegetables, fishmeal, and blood. Proper animal nutrition is important for health and production.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    15 views24 pages

    English Presentation

    Uploaded by

    aymard barro
    This document discusses animal feeds in Burkina Faso. It covers feeds for poultry, herbivores, fish, and omnivores. For poultry, common feeds include maize, sorghum, wheat, and rice along with soybean meal and corn bran. Herbivore feeds consist of grasses, legumes, trees, and shrubs. Fish feeds have transitioned from animal to more plant-based meals. Omnivore feeds, like those for pigs, require a balance of energy, proteins, minerals, and vitamins from sources such as cereals, roots, vegetables, fishmeal, and blood. Proper animal nutrition is important for health and production.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    ENGLISH PRESENTATION

    TOPIC : ANIMALS FEEDS


    GROUP 2
    Members :
    BARRO Aymard Bienvenu Wendenda
    BONKOUNGOU Jerrick
    COULIBALY Pharel
    COULIBALY Aboubacar
    PLAN
    INTRODUCTION

    I. POULTRY FEED

    II. HERBIVORE’S FEED

    III. FISH FEED

    IV. OMNIVORUS

    CONCLUSION
    INTRODUCTION

     Animals are very important for man providing him with


    nutrients for his diet , labor force or receiver for scientific
    research.This is how he practices their breeding . Several
    animals are raised with for each case specifities and
    sometimes common points in the diet. For the rest of our
    presentation we are interested in the highest animals in in
    Burkina Faso .
    I. POULTRY FEEDS

     Poulwtry feed is feed for farm poultry including chickens ducks,geese and
    others domestics bird. Before 20th century, poultry feeds was on a great
    deal of insects , grain and plants that they found around. As agriculture
    became more specialized complete poultry feeds have been developed.
    Modern poultry feed consists largely of cereals, protein supplement such as
    soybean oil meal, mineral and vitamin supplements . The amount of food and
    the nutritional requirements of the food depending on the weight and age of
    the poultry , their growth rate, their egg rate production,weather . The amount
    of nutrients that poultry ingest is the result of a wide range of feed formulas
    that can be adapted to the conditions of each producter . Healthy poultry
    requires a sufficient amount of protein and carbohydrates , as well as the
    necessary vitamins , dietary minerals and an adequate amount water supply
     The major grains are used as poultry feedare in Burkina Faso
    are:
    Maize ( Zea mays)
    Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
    Wheat (triticum aestivum)
    Rice (Oryza sativa)
    As example of food formulation we have

    soybean meal corn bran

    organic chicken feed rice sorghum


    II. HERBIVORE’S FEED

     The diet of herbivores is a function of the anatomy and


    physiology of the digestive system of herbivores .We
    distinguish between monogastric and polygastric , they feed
    mainly on stern grass ,fruits, fodder
     The fodder are plants used as food for livestock and consists
    of herbeceous plants(leguminous, grasses),fodder tree and
    shrubs, cereals
     Grasses Leguminous Tree and shrubs
    Andropogon gayanus Zornia glochidiata Guira senegalensis Acacia senegal
    Fodder corn can also be mentionned as grasses example
     Fodder is mainly transformed into silage,hay ,and wrapped

    Ensilage: it’s a method of preserving fodder by acidification


    through the anaerobic lactic fermatation of wet fodder.
    Hay : Prairie grass mown and dried for livestock feed
    Wrapping is a forage conservation method in which the grass is
    tied into ribbons, unlike hay , the grass is wrapped early, just
    before heading(when the ear cornes, out of the sheath), in order
    to preserve a material richer in proteins
    There are food supplements that are mixed or associated with the
    fodder(molasses,salt lick)

    Molasses mixed with hay Salt lick


    III. FISH FEED

     We have tree categories of fish namely herbivorous fish


    (asian punctius) that eat vegetal substances
    Carnivorous fish ( catfish,trout) that eat foods of animal origin
    Omnivorous fish ( common carp) feed on a mixture of varied
    natural foods such as zooplankton benthic fauna
     In burkina Faso we have a lot of fish species but the most
    marketed are carp, catfish, captain, heterotis sp, Mormyrus sp
    Chrysyctis sp
    Captain common carp Catfish
     For farmed fish was traditionally feed with pellets which are
    made with fishmeal and oil . That was the old regime . Which
    we would need to feed all the the fish and therefore we feed
    them more and more with plants. We replace flours and oils
    with flours and vegetable oils . This also reduces
    contamination in heavy metals and dioxins because these
    meals contain less than oils and fish meals.
     In summary farmed fish are fed with vegetable meal. Animal
    meal has been partly banned for some
     A good food must be floating it allows to observe the state
    health of your fish at the time of their going up. The
    compostion of a basic food is as follows : Rice flour (65%);
    groundnut cake (18%); wheat feed (12%); fishmeal (4%) ;
    sellfish (1%)
    IV. OMIVORES

     Omnivores are animals that feed on foods of plants origin as


    animals . There are several groups of omnivores but here we will
    mainly talk about pigs
     Feed is very important for pigs . Pigs are not very particular about
    what they eat. But that doesn’t mean that we can give him
    anything. It prefers low fibers products. Pork easly digests young
    green fodder but older plants give problems. In a farm the best
    food must be reserved for sows in gestation or in lactation and
    weaned piglets the needs of a pig are:
     Energy (starch or fat): cereals, root crops,vegetables
    (millet,maize) between 2,4OO and 2,600 Kcl/Kg
     Proteins :important ( 15 to 20% of the ration), it is often
    necessary to add proteins of animal origin ( fishmeal, blood)
     Minerals and vitamins : calcium (0.9%), phosphororus (0.3%),
    copper,zinc, iron…( shell, salt)
     Water should be given ad libitum. This means that the drinker
    must always be filled with clean, fresh water
    CONCLUSION

    Animals feed is very important to keep animals healthy it varies


    from one region to another of the globe and can be adapted to
    the conditions of each producter , compliance with hygiene
    measures and sanitary precautions is also for a good
    production.
    THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION

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