 SOUND

is a disturbance that
needs to travel into
something.
We hear sound
through our ears ,
when our ears get
stimulated by the
sound waves ,
which are
longitudinal waves,
sound is detected.
 Sound exhibit interesting
properties. Sound can travel at
different speeds in different
types of substance with
different densities. Sound
produces energy.
Energy is produced when
things vibrate and transmitted
with the wave.
  Sound is a
disturbance that needs
to travel. It is produce
even if it is not
Characteristic usually heard.
s of Sound  Sound waves travel in
the air
 Sound to be produced
first must be a source,
the first element
  Second element needed
to produces Sound is a
medium to propagate,
where sound waves can
Characteristic be transferred.
s of Sound  The third element is a
detector or a receiver
in the form of a wave
disturbance commonly
known as sound.
 Sound cannot be
transmitted without a
medium. A loud sound can
be heard because we have
Sound an atmosphere of air that
Propagation vibrates from the source of
our ears.
Sound waves travel in
different types of medium ,
solid , liquid and gas
 SOLID LIQUID GAS

Some sound Some sound Most of the

Sounds that we hear that we hear
sound that
travel travel travel we hear
through through through travel
Matter solids liquids through
gases
Sound Sound Sound travel
waves travel waves travel slowly
very fast faster than
air
 In determining the
Equation velocity for the longitudinal
wave that is travelling on a
long solid road
V=E
Where E is the constant
P proportionality value called
the elastic modulus that
depends on the material and
P is density of the material.
 To determine the speed of
sound travelling in a liquid or
Equation a gas
Where B is the constant value
called bulk modulus , which
V=B depends on the shape of the
P material and P is the density of
a material.
Sound travels at different
speeds in different types of
matter. ( see table on pp. 56 -
57)
 The type of medium ( solid,
liquid , gas) density and
elasticity
Factors that Density – gives the compactness
greatly of the particles as they occupy
affect the space in the structure of the
transmissio substance. (the ratio of mass and
n and volume)
propagation 
Elasticity – the more the elastic
of sound.
the material , the more it allows
sound to travel quickly because
particles can easily compress and
expand.
What is the
speed of sound
in Aluminum
and compare it
with its sound
in water at 20
°C To determine the speed of sound traveling in solid
• To determine the speed of sound
traveling in liquid

v= B
P
 If the medium of the sound waves
is gas , Temperature considerably
affects the speed of the sound . A
higher temperature means
Effect of higher kinetic energy, which
temperature means faster motion, a higher
on the speed temperature sounds travel faster
of sound on due to the faster mobility of the
air particles in the transmission of
energy. The lower the
temperature , the speed of the
particles is slow, that will result
into a slow speed of sound.
Sound when • Equation:
traveling in • v= (331+0.60 T ) m/s
air at a
temperature where:
of 0 degree
Celsius
•T is the Temperature
of air in ℃
(°C) travels
at 331m/s •m/s is the unit for v
 Given: T = 25 °C
Sample
Problem :  Equation :
V = (331 + 0.60 T) m/s
What is the 
speed of
Solution:
sound in V = 331 + (0.60) (25 °C) m/s
air at 25 V= 331 + 15
°C?
V = 346 m/s
 Is the change in the frequency of
Doppler sound as the distance of the source
and /or the observer changes
Effect
When there is a variation in the
perceived frequency of sound ,either
increase or decrease, due to the
motion of the source with respect to
the observer
Named after the Austrian physicist
Christian Doppler who studied about
the phenomenon in 1842.
Pitch of the source is dependent on
the frequency
 Sample Problem 1
In Atok Benguet experienced a coldest
morning last January 2014.The
temperature was 7.2 ℃. On the other
hand , the people of Quirino province
experienced the highest temperature
40.1℃ last April 2013.
What is the speed of sound in Benguet
and in Quirino province through the air?
 Speed of sound in Benguet
Given: T= 7.2 ℃
Equation:
V= 331 + ( 0.60 T ) m/s
Solution:
V= Benguet = 331 + (0.6 )(72℃)m/s

V = Benguet = 331+(0.6)(7.2 ℃)m/s

V = Benguet = 335.32 m/s
 Speed of sound in
Quirino
 Given: T= 40.1℃

• Equation:
• v= (331 + 0.60 T ) m/s
• V Quirino = 331+(0.6) (40. 1℃) m/s

V Quirino = 331 + 24.06

V Quirino = 335.06 m/s
 Sample Problem 2

• Given :
• d = 1,000m
• T = 20℃
• t =?
• Equations :
• t= d/v
• v= 331 + ( 0.60 T ) m/s
 •compute first the speed of sound
How long •v= 331+(0.60 T)
does it takes
sound to
•v=331+(0.60 )(20℃)
travel •v= 331 +(12)
1,000m
through the
•v= 343m/s
then compute the
air at 20℃? time
•given :
•t= d/v
•d= 1,000m •t= 1,000 m
•T= 20℃ 343 m/s
• t=? t= 2.92 s
 Sample Problem 3
In 5 sec , what will be the distance that
sound can travel through the air at
30℃? • Given
• t= 5 sec
• T= 30℃
• d=?
Equations:
•d=vt
•v= 331 + ( 0.60 T ) m/s
In 5 sec , first compute the speed
What will be
•v= 331 + (0.60 T) m/s
the distance
that sound •v= 331 +(0.60) (30℃ )
can travel • v= 331 +18
through the
air at 30℃? •v= 349m/s
•given then compute the distance
• t= 5 sec •d= vt
•T= 30℃ •d = (349m/s) (5 s)
•d=? •d= 1,745m
 Practice
Exercise:

1. Compute
the speed of
sound in air at
35℃ and the
distance travel
by the sound
in 15 seconds.
 •2. How
long does
it takes
the sound
to travel
1,800 m
through
the air at
28 ℃
 Compute the speed of
sound in air at 25℃
SEAT How long will this sound
WORK wave take to reach 1.5 m?
If this sound wave
propagates for 10 sec
more.
 Compute the  Given:
speed of  T = 25℃
sound in air
at 25℃  d = 1.5m
How long v=?
will this
sound wave  t = 10 s more
take to  v = 331+(0.60 T) m/s
reach 1.5 m?
If this sound  v = 331 + (.60 )(25 ℃) m/s
wave  v = 331 + 15
propagates
for 10 sec  v = 346 m/s + 10 s
more.  v = 356 m/s
 SEAT WORK
1. How long does it takes
sound to travel 50 km
through the air at
30℃?
2. In 15 min , What will
be the distance that
sound can travel
through the air at
16℃?
1. How long  Equation
does it takes  t = d/v
sound to
travel 50 km • v = 331+(0.60 T) m/s
through the • Solution:
air at 30℃?  v = 331 + (0.60 )(30) m/s
Given ;  v = 349m/s
d = 50 km =
(1,000 m) d =  t = d/v
50,000 m  t = 50,000m/349m/s
T = 30℃
t =?  t = 143.26647 s
v=?
2. In 15 min ,  Equation
What will be  d= vt
the distance
• v = 331+(0.60 T) m/s
that sound can
travel through • Solution:
the air at 16℃?  v = 331 + (0.60 )(16) m/s
Given ;
t = 15 m (15)  v = 340.6 m/s
(60s) t = 900  d = vt
s
T = 16℃  d = (340.6 m/s) (900s)
d =?
v=?
 d = 306,540m