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Lesson 2 - Perform Mensuration and Calculation - Lo2 Subtraction

1. The document discusses binary subtraction, which is performed similarly to decimal subtraction. When subtracting binary numbers, borrowing occurs more frequently than with decimal numbers. 2. Borrowing 1 from the next highest place value occurs when subtracting 1 from 0 in binary. For example, 10 - 1 in binary is 1, not 9 as it is in decimal. 3. Examples are provided to demonstrate binary subtraction alongside equivalent decimal subtraction calculations to check the binary answer.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
67 views12 pages

Lesson 2 - Perform Mensuration and Calculation - Lo2 Subtraction

1. The document discusses binary subtraction, which is performed similarly to decimal subtraction. When subtracting binary numbers, borrowing occurs more frequently than with decimal numbers. 2. Borrowing 1 from the next highest place value occurs when subtracting 1 from 0 in binary. For example, 10 - 1 in binary is 1, not 9 as it is in decimal. 3. Examples are provided to demonstrate binary subtraction alongside equivalent decimal subtraction calculations to check the binary answer.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Tasks to be undertaken are properly identified


LESSON 2: PERFORM
MENSURATION AND
CALCULATION
LO2. CARRY OUT MEASUREMENTS AND CALCULATION
1. Calculation needed to complete work tasks are performed
using the four fundamentals operations (addition,
subtractions, multiplication and division)
2. Numerical computation is self-checked and corrected for
accuracy
Binary Subtraction

Binary subtraction is one of the four binary operations, where we


perform the subtraction method for two binary numbers (comprising
only two digits, 0 and 1).

This operation is similar to the basic arithmetic subtraction performed


on decimal numbers in Maths.

Hence, when we subtract 1 from 0, we need to borrow 1 from the next


higher order digit, to reduce the digit by 1 and the remainder left here
is also 1. Read other binary operations here.
Binary Subtraction

Can you subtract binary numbers? The answer is yes. Subtraction of


binary numbers is an arithmetic operation similar to the subtraction of
decimal numbers or base 10 numbers. For example, 1 + 1 + 1 = 3 in
base 10 and 1 + 1 + 1 = 11 in binary number system. When you add
and subtract binary numbers, you will need to be careful when
borrowing as these will take place more often.

When you subtract several columns of binary digits, you must take
into account the borrowing. When 1 is to be subtracted from 0, the
result is 1 where 1 is borrowed from the next highest order bit or digit.
Binary Subtraction
Binary Subtraction

Note:

The addition of two binary numbers 1 and 1 is 10, where we consider


0 and carry forward 1 to the next high order. But in the case of
subtraction of 1 and 1, the answer is equal to 0, and nothing is carried
forward.

In the case of decimal subtraction, when 1 is subtracted from 0, then


we borrow 1 from the next preceding number and make it 10, and after
subtraction, it results in 9, i.e. 10 – 1 = 9. But for binary subtraction, it
results in 1 only.
Binary Subtraction
Binary Subtraction
Binary Subtraction

So, the resultant of the subtraction operation is 0101.

When you cross-check the binary subtraction resultant value with the
decimal value, the resultant value should be the same.

The binary value 1010 is equal to the decimal value 10, and 101 is
equivalent to 5

So, 10 – 5 = 5

Therefore, the decimal number 5 is equal to the binary number 0101.


EVALUATION…….
Activity Sheet 16
Directions: Solve the following problems. Perform checking to verify answers.

1. 101
- 111
____
2. 111
- 111
____
3. 1101
-____
1001

4. 1111
- 0101
____
5. 11001
-____
10101
References
• K to 12 TLE Information and Communications Technology – Computer Hardware
Servicing Curriculum Guide December 2013
• K to 12 – Technology and Livelihood Education - COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING LM
• Https://byjus.com/maths/binary-subtraction/

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