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Module 1 Lesson 3 - Beams Analysis

This document discusses methods for analyzing beams including shear and moment diagrams, slope and deflection calculations. It covers analytical and geometric methods for determining shear, moment, slope and deflection as well as the principle of superposition for drawing moment diagrams with multiple loads.

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Anthony Jerome Bella
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views

Module 1 Lesson 3 - Beams Analysis

This document discusses methods for analyzing beams including shear and moment diagrams, slope and deflection calculations. It covers analytical and geometric methods for determining shear, moment, slope and deflection as well as the principle of superposition for drawing moment diagrams with multiple loads.

Uploaded by

Anthony Jerome Bella
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WELCOME TO

CE131P-2
STRUCTURAL
A N A LY S I S F O R C I V I L
ENGINEERS

ENGR. ANTHONY
JEROME BELLA
MODULE 1 LESSON 3
OBJECTIVES Beams Analysis

| UNDERSTAND Shear and Moment Diagrams

Moment by Parts or the Principle


| DISCUSS of Superposition

Methods of getting Deflections and


| DETERMINE Slope
SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAMS

Methods of getting Shear and Moment Diagrams


a. Analytical Method (Shear and Moment Functions)
b. Geometric Method (Shear and Moment Diagram)
c. Geometric Method (Moment Diagram by Parts or Superposition
method)

Methods of getting slope and Deflections of a Beam


d. Analytical Method (Double Integration)
e. Geometric Method (Area-Moment)
f. Geometric Method (Conjugate Beam method)
SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAMS – Analytical Method a
Steps in Creating Shear and Moment Functions

TAKE NOTE: The Number of


Shear and Moment Functions
that can be created depends on
the number of segments the
beam was divided based on its
loading distribution.
Steps in Creating Shear and Moment Functions
Shear and Moment Diagrams – Geometric
Method b
Relationships between the loading diagram, shear diagram and
Moment Diagram:

1. Shear Diagram is the area under the curve of the loading


diagram

2. Moment Diagram is the area under the curve of the shear


diagram
Mx
Shear and Moment Diagrams – Geometric
Method b
Important Notes:

1. When drawing the shear diagram, the degree of the curve of


the loading diagram increases by one – consistent with what
happens when you integrate a function x^(n).
2. When drawing the moment diagram, the degree of the curve of
the shear diagram increases by one – consistent with what
happens when you integrate a function x^(n).

Diagram Circle Guide in drawing Shear and Moment Diagram


Curves
Negatively Increasing curve
Positively Decreasing curve D I

Positively Increasing curve


Negatively Decreasing curve
D I
Shear and Moment Diagrams – Geometric
Method b
IMPORTANT PROPERTIES OF CONCAVE AND CONVEX
CURVES
Shear and Moment Diagrams – Geometric
Method b
IMPORTANT PROPERTIES OF CONCAVE AND CONVEX
CURVES
Shear and Moment Diagrams – Geometric
Method b
Shear and Moment Diagram –
Superposition Method
Concept of Moment Diagram by Parts:
Drawing shear and moment diagrams becomes
very difficult when the beam has multiple
loadings. That is why, a simpler way of
drawing Moment diagrams is by drawing them
“separately by part” and superimposing them
on a single diagram – hence Moment diagram
by parts
Shear and Moment Diagram –
Superposition Method
Shear and Moment Diagram – Superposition
Method

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