Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 55 views

    Intramolecular Forces and Intermolecular Forces

    Uploaded by

    Aly Reyes
    This document compares and contrasts intramolecular forces and intermolecular forces. Intramolecular forces are strong chemical bonds within molecules that determine a substance's chemical behavior. The main types are ionic bonds and covalent bonds. Intermolecular forces are weaker attractive forces between molecules that determine a substance's state of matter. The main types are ion-dipole interactions, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, and London dispersion forces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Intramolecular Forces and Intermolecular Forces

    Uploaded by

    Aly Reyes
    55 views19 pages
    This document compares and contrasts intramolecular forces and intermolecular forces. Intramolecular forces are strong chemical bonds within molecules that determine a substance's chemical behavior. The main types are ionic bonds and covalent bonds. Intermolecular forces are weaker attractive forces between molecules that determine a substance's state of matter. The main types are ion-dipole interactions, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, and London dispersion forces.

    Original Description:

    General Chemistry Prelim

    Original Title

    Intramolecular-Forces-and-Intermolecular-Forces

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document compares and contrasts intramolecular forces and intermolecular forces. Intramolecular forces are strong chemical bonds within molecules that determine a substance's chemical behavior. The main types are ionic bonds and covalent bonds. Intermolecular forces are weaker attractive forces between molecules that determine a substance's state of matter. The main types are ion-dipole interactions, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, and London dispersion forces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    55 views19 pages

    Intramolecular Forces and Intermolecular Forces

    Uploaded by

    Aly Reyes
    This document compares and contrasts intramolecular forces and intermolecular forces. Intramolecular forces are strong chemical bonds within molecules that determine a substance's chemical behavior. The main types are ionic bonds and covalent bonds. Intermolecular forces are weaker attractive forces between molecules that determine a substance's state of matter. The main types are ion-dipole interactions, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, and London dispersion forces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    INTRAMOLECULAR

    FORCES
    VS.
    INTERMOLECULAR
    FORCES
    INTRAMOLECULAR FORCE INTERMOLECULAR FORCE
    Strong Weak
    Act within molecules Act between molecules
    Not strongly affected by physical Strongly affected by physical changes
    changes
    Chemical bonds Attractive bonds
    Determine the chemical behavior of Determine the state of matter
    the substance
    Categorized into ionic, covalent, and Categorize into London force,
    metallic bond Hydrogen bond, etc.

    Intramolecular Force vs Intermolecular Force


    WHAT IS
    INTRAMOLECULAR
    FORCE?
    It is any force that binds
    together the atoms making
    up a molecule or
    compound, not to be
    confused with
    intermolecular forces, which
    are the forces present
    between molecules.
    LEWIS DOT
    STRUCTURE
    It also known as Lewis dot
    formulas, Lewis dot structures,
    electron dot structures, or
    Lewis electron dot structures,
    are diagrams that show the
    bonding between atoms of a
    molecule, as well as the lone
    pairs of electrons that may
    exist in the molecule.
    WHAT ARE THE TYPES
    OF INTRAMOLECULAR
    FORCE?
    1. IONIC BOND
    • It is the complete transfer of valence
    electron(s) between atoms.
    • It is the type of chemical bond that
    generates two oppositely charged
    ions.
    • In Ionic Bond, the metal loses
    electrons to become a positively
    charged cation, whereas the
    nonmetal accepts those electrons to
    become a negatively charged anion.
    EXAMPLE:
    Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl)
    WHAT ARE THE TYPES
    OF INTRAMOLECULAR
    FORCES?
    2. COVALENT BOND
    • It is a chemical bond that involves the
    sharing of electron pairs between
    atoms.
    • These electron pairs are known as
    shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the
    stable balance of attractive and
    repulsive forces between atoms, when
    they share electrons, is known as
    covalent bonding.
    WHAT IS
    INTERMOLECULAR
    FORCES?
    These are the forces which mediate
    interaction between molecules,
    including forces of attraction or
    repulsion which act between atoms
    and other types of neighboring
    particles, e.g. atoms or ions.
    WHAT ARE THE TYPES
    OF INTERMOLECULAR
    FORCES?
    1. ION-DIPOLE INTERACTION
    • It is an attractive force that results
    from the electrostatic attraction
    between an ion and a neutral
    molecule that has a dipole.
    • Most commonly found in solutions.
    • A positive ion (cation) attracts the
    partially negative end of a neutral
    polar molecule.
    EXAMPLE:
    Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) and Chlorine (Cl)
    WHAT ARE THE TYPES
    OF INTERMOLECULAR
    FORCES?
    2. DIPOLE-DIPOLE INTERACTIONS
    • are attractive forces between the
    positive end of one polar molecule
    and the negative end of another
    polar molecule.
    • The partially positive end of a polar
    molecule is attracted to the
    partially negative end of another.
    EXAMPLE:
    Hydrogen Chloride (HCl)
    WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF
    INTERMOLECULAR FORCES?
    3. HYDROGEN BOND
    • Abbreviated as H-bond
    • It is a primarily electrostatic force
    of attraction between a
    Hydrogen (H) atoms which is
    covalently bond to a more
    electronegative atom or group,
    particularly the second-raw
    elements like Nitrogen (N),
    Oxygen (O) or Fluorine (F)
    EXAMPLE:
    WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF
    INTERMOLECULAR FORCES?
    4. LONDON DISPERSION FORCES
    Are a type of force acting
    between atoms and molecules
    that are normally electrically
    symmetric; that is, the
    electrons are symmetrically
    distributed with respect to the
    nucleus.

    You might also like