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Quantum computing relies on qubits that can exist in multiple states simultaneously, allowing quantum computers to solve certain complex problems much faster than classical computers. Qubits are the basic units of quantum computing and are manipulated using quantum gates to perform algorithms. While quantum hardware and software are advancing, challenges remain in scaling up systems and addressing errors due to environmental noise. The future of quantum computing depends on continued innovation to improve qubits and develop new applications.

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Paulos Raja
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22 views10 pages

Document 1 2

Quantum computing relies on qubits that can exist in multiple states simultaneously, allowing quantum computers to solve certain complex problems much faster than classical computers. Qubits are the basic units of quantum computing and are manipulated using quantum gates to perform algorithms. While quantum hardware and software are advancing, challenges remain in scaling up systems and addressing errors due to environmental noise. The future of quantum computing depends on continued innovation to improve qubits and develop new applications.

Uploaded by

Paulos Raja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTRODUCTION

TO QUANTUM
COMPUTING
WHAT IS QUANTUM
COMPUTING?

This allows quantum


Quantum computing is a type computers to perform certain
of computing that relies on types of calculations much
quantum bits or qubits, which faster than classical computers,
can exist in multiple states particularly for tasks that
simultaneously involve large amounts of data
or complex problems
QUANTUM BITS
• Qubits are the basic building blocks of
quantum computing
• Unlike classical bits that can only exist in two
states , qubits can exist in a superposition of
multiple states at the same time
• This property, along with entanglement, allows
quantum computers to perform complex
calculations much faster than classical
computers
QUANTUM GATES
• Quantum gates are the building blocks of
quantum circuits, similar to classical logic
gates
• They manipulate the states of qubits and enable
the performance of quantum algorithms
• Common quantum gates include the Hadamard
gate, CNOT gate, and Toffoli gate
QUANTUM
ALGORITHMS
• Quantum algorithms are a set of instructions
that quantum computers use to perform
calculations
• Some algorithms, such as Shor's algorithm for
factoring large numbers and Grover's algorithm
for searching unsorted databases, are much
faster on a quantum computer than on a
classical computer
QUANTUM HARDWARE
• Quantum hardware refers to the physical
devices that implement qubits and quantum
gates
• Different types of quantum hardware include
superconducting qubits, ion traps, and photonic
qubits
• The current state of quantum hardware is still
in its early stages, with many challenges in
scaling up and improving coherence
QUANTUM ERROR
CORRECTION
• Quantum error correction is a crucial
component of quantum computing, as qubits
are highly susceptible to errors from
environmental noise
• Quantum error correction codes use
redundancy to protect quantum states from
errors, and several types of codes have been
developed, including surface codes and color
codes
QUANTUM
APPLICATIONS
• Quantum computing has potential applications
in a variety of fields, including cryptography,
materials design, and optimization
• Specific examples include developing new
algorithms for breaking cryptographic codes
and simulating quantum systems to design new
materials
QUANTUM COMPUTING
LANDSCAPE

The current quantum computing landscape is


characterized by rapid growth and innovation,
with many companies and research labs working
to develop new quantum hardware, software, and
applications

Major players in the industry include IBM,


Google, and Rigetti, and recent developments
include breakthroughs in quantum supremacy
and quantum machine learning
FUTURE OF QUANTUM
COMPUTING
• The future of quantum computing is still
uncertain, but there are many potential
developments on the horizon, including
improving qubit coherence, developing fault-
tolerant quantum computers, and building a
quantum internet
• Challenges and opportunities for the field
include developing new quantum algorithms
for specific applications and addressing the
environmental impact of quantum computing

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