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LESSON 1 GenMath FUNCTIONS

The document discusses functions and their graphs. It defines a function as a relation where each element in the domain corresponds to exactly one element in the range. Functions can be represented as tables of values, ordered pairs, graphs, or equations. A graph represents a function if each vertical line intersects the graph at most once, according to the vertical line test. Several examples of functions and non-functions are provided.

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Carla Jane Martin
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16 views15 pages

LESSON 1 GenMath FUNCTIONS

The document discusses functions and their graphs. It defines a function as a relation where each element in the domain corresponds to exactly one element in the range. Functions can be represented as tables of values, ordered pairs, graphs, or equations. A graph represents a function if each vertical line intersects the graph at most once, according to the vertical line test. Several examples of functions and non-functions are provided.

Uploaded by

Carla Jane Martin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LESSON 1

FUNCTIONS AND
THEIR GRAPHS
Grade 11 – General Mathematics
REVIEW

Domain – it is the set of first coordinates


Range – it is the set of second coordinates

Example : find the domain and range of the given ordered pairs

{ (1, -1) , (2, -3) , (0, 5) , (-1, 3) , (4, -5) , (-1, 5) , (4, -4)}

Domain: {-1, 0, 1, 2, 4}
Range: {-5, -4, -3, -1, 3, 5}
FUNCTIONS
A function is a type of relation in which each
element of the domain corresponds to exactly one
element of the range.
Functions can be represented in different ways.

1
a table of values;
2 ordered pairs,
3 Graph, and
4 an equations
Which of the following relations are Functions?

FUNCTION f = { (1, 2) , (2, 2) , (3, 5) , (4, 5) }

NOT A FUNCTION g = { (1, 3) , (1, 4) , (2, 5) , (2, 6) , (3, 7) }

FUNCTION h = { (1, 3) , (2, 6) , (3, 9) ,..., (n, 3n), .... }


Determine whether the relationship given in the mapping
diagram is function.

INPUT OUTPUT

10 15
FUNCTION 20 25
30 35
40 45
Determine whether the relationship given in the mapping
diagram is function.

INPUT OUTPUT

NOT A 2 20
4 30
FUNCTION 3 40
Determine whether the relationship given in the mapping
diagram is function.

INPUT OUTPUT

a
x
b
FUNCTION c
y
z
d
VERTICAL LINE TEST

A graph represents a function if and only if each


vertical line intersects the graph at most one.
Which of the following graphs can be graphs of functions?

NOT A FUNCTION FUNCTION


Which of the following graphs can be graphs of functions?

FUNCTION NOT A FUNCTION


Which of the following equations describe a function?

y = 2x + 1 FUNCTION y = x2 – 2x + 2 FUNCTION

𝑦 =√
x2 + y2 = 1 NOT A FUNCTION 𝑥+ 1
FUNCTION
2 𝑥+ 1
𝑦 =
FUNCTION
x2 + y – 4 = 0 𝑥 −FUNCTION
1
y = 2x + 1 y = x2 – 2x + 2

 Linear Equation

 Quadratic Equation
2 𝑥+ 1
𝑦 =√ 𝑥 +𝑦
1 = 𝑥 −1
x2 + y 2 = 1
Express y in terms of x
y2 = 1 - x 2
𝑦 =± √ 1 − x 2
NOT A FUNCTION

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