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Diffrentiation

1. Differentiation is a mathematical process to find the instantaneous rate of change of a function based on one of its variables. It is used to calculate the derivative of a function. 2. There are various rules for calculating derivatives, such as the power rule, constant multiple rule, sum and difference rules, etc. 3. The minimum and maximum values of a function can be found by taking the second derivative and determining where it is positive or negative.

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fathalla tarek
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6 views16 pages

Diffrentiation

1. Differentiation is a mathematical process to find the instantaneous rate of change of a function based on one of its variables. It is used to calculate the derivative of a function. 2. There are various rules for calculating derivatives, such as the power rule, constant multiple rule, sum and difference rules, etc. 3. The minimum and maximum values of a function can be found by taking the second derivative and determining where it is positive or negative.

Uploaded by

fathalla tarek
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIFFERENTIATIO

N
Submitted by Prof.Dr.
Mamdouh Abd El-Alim

Prepared by:
Amira Ahmed Shawky
Walaa Nasser
Rana Alaa Eldin
Amira George
Ferial Tarek
DEFINITION OF
DIFFERENTIATIO
N
2
Is one of the two important concepts apart from integration, Differentiation is a
method of finding the derivative of a function, and IT is a mathematical process by
which we find the instantaneous rate of change in a function based on one of its
variables.

The most common example is the rate change of displacement with respect to time
called velocity.

The opposite of finding a derivative is anti-differentiation.

If x is a variable and y is another variable, then the rate of change of x with respect to y
is given by dy/dx.

This is the general expression of the derivative of a function and is represented as f'(x)
= dy/dx, where y = f(x) is any function.
3
Rules
of Derivative
( ) OR (y')
4
Rules of Derivative ( ) OR (y')

1. ‫ر‬ 3. ‫ر‬

Ex: Ex:
• •

2. 4.

Ex: Ex:
• •

5
Rules of Derivative ( ) OR (y')

5. ‫ر‬

Ex:
•

Ex:
•

6
Rules of Derivative ( ) OR (y')

‫ر‬

Ex:
•

8.

Ex:
•

7
Rules of Derivative ( ) or (y')

9. ‫ر‬

Ex:
•

10.

Ex:
•

8
11 - Higher Order Derivative

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12 - Minimum and Maximum (Value)= or y’’

o When y’’ > 0 Negative Maximum Value


o When y’’ < 0 Positive Minimum Value

Example:

Find the local maximum or minimum value of y = 600x - 30x2

Solution

a=3 b=6 c=-9


X1=1 X2=-3

at X= 1 (Minimum Value)
at X= -3 (Maximum Value)
10
Economic
Application
11
FIRST

Marginal Cost, Marginal Revenue, Minimum Cost and Maximum Revenue

Example 1:

If the relationship between total costs, and the product units (x) is represented by the function :

And the relationship between total revenue (Y) and the produced units (x) is represented by the function:

Find:

1. Marginal Cost Function when x=2 units


2. Marginal revenue function when x= 2 units
3. Minimum cost and maximum revenue when x = 2

12
Solution

1- marginal costs 3- mimimum marginal cost


Y` = 3 * + – 3 = + – 3 d(c)`` = 4x +5 = 4*2 + 5* = 88
when x = 2units

∴ Y` = + -3 = 33

2- marginal revenue 4- maximum marginal revenue

Y` = 5* +4*2X – 5 = 3 +8x -5 d (R)`` = 12 + 8 = 12* + 8 = 104

when x=2 units

∴ Y` = 3* + 8*2 -5 = 3*16 + 16 -5= 59

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SECOND

Marginal Average Cost, marginal average revenue, minimum average cost, and
maximum average revenue.

Average cost (c`) =

Marginal Average Cost ( y´) =

Average revenue (R`) =

Marginal revenue (y`) =

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example 3 :

The function represents the relationship between total revenue (Y) and the
produced units (x).
Y=4 + 5x +10

And the relationship between total costs (y) And produced units (x) is
represented by the function
Y=3 +8x +50

Find:
Marginal average costs and marginal average revenue when x = 100

15
Solution
1- Average cost 3 - Minimum average cost d(c)``

= = 100
marginal average cost = 3 - 50

when x =100
marginal average cost = 3-50 * = 2.995

2- Average revenue 2- Maximum average revenue d(R)``

= = 4x +5 +10
marginal average revenue = 4 -10
= 10
when x =100
= 4 -10 *= 3.999

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