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Computer Application in Management

This document provides an overview of computer applications in management by defining key computer concepts and components. It describes how a computer takes in data as input, processes it, and provides output. The main components are the central processing unit (CPU), memory, and input/output devices. The CPU fetches instructions from memory, decodes and executes them, and stores results back in memory. It works through a fetch-decode-execute cycle and uses registers, arithmetic/logic units, and a control unit to process data. Buses transmit data between components. Memory holds stored instructions and data for processing.

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1K views

Computer Application in Management

This document provides an overview of computer applications in management by defining key computer concepts and components. It describes how a computer takes in data as input, processes it, and provides output. The main components are the central processing unit (CPU), memory, and input/output devices. The CPU fetches instructions from memory, decodes and executes them, and stores results back in memory. It works through a fetch-decode-execute cycle and uses registers, arithmetic/logic units, and a control unit to process data. Buses transmit data between components. Memory holds stored instructions and data for processing.

Uploaded by

saidu_0784
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Application in Management

MS- 105 Unit1 Click to edit Master subtitle style

Introduction of Computer
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Introduction of Computer

The word Computer Definition of Computer Overview of Computer Cycle of a Computer Computing Concepts Characteristic of Computer Configuration of PC Block Diagram of Computer System
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Introduction of Computer

Register BUS Instruction Set Memory

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The Word Computer


The word computer is derived from the word Compute Compute :- to calculate something A device that calculate something is called computer

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Definition of Computer
Definition:A computer is an electronic device that takes data and instruction as an input from the user, process these data and provide useful information known as output.
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In other word
A device that computes, especially a programmable electronic machine that performs high-speed mathematical or logical operations or that assembles, stores, correlates, or otherwise processes information.

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Overview of Computer
This chart shows the components we've talked about, grouped together functionally. Arrows show how they show how they interconnect.

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Go back to Table of Contents

Cycle of Computer
Operation of a computer is define by a cycle. This cycle of operation of a computer is known as input process output cycle and is shown in figure.
Inpu t Dat a

Process
Instructio n

Informati on

Outp ut

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The characteristic of a computers are as follows are

Characteristic of A Computer

Accuracy: computers operate at a very high degree of accuracy. They can perform their hundreds of thousands of operation with great accuracy. Speed: computer is generally known for its speed. It can perform in a seconds the amount of work that a human being can do in an entire year. 4/18/12

Reliability: computer output is generally very reliable subject to the condition that the input data entering the computer should be correct and the program of instruction should be reliable and correct. Versatility:it fits into different fields of human endeavor ranging from business, education, technology, engineering, law, commerce, agriculture, medicine, sports.etc it can perform different types of tasks 4/18/12

Large Storage Capacity: vast quantities of data stored in paper files would become extremely bulky and require substantial storage space. Furthermore, the job of manually extracting data from such files would become increasingly tedious and time consuming as the size of the files increases. But with the computer, data can be stored electronically in considerable less space, and retrieve in a fraction of the time Go back to Table of Contents manual needed by the 4/18/12

Configuration of PC
The way asystemis set up, or the assortment of components that make up the system. Configuration can refer to eitherhardwareorsoftware, or the combination of both.
v v v v v

Motherboard RAM Hard Disk Graphics


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Peripheral Devices

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Block Diagram of Computer System

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Computing Concepts

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Central Processing Unit

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Functional Diagram of CPU

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The CPU Cycle

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The Operation of CPU


The main operation of the CPU include four phases

Fetching instruction from the memory. Decoding the instruction to decide what operation to be performed. Executing the instruction. Storing the result back in the memory
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Operation Performed by CPU Component


The central processing unit consist of the following subsystem.

Arithmetic unit (AU) Logic Unit (LU) Control Unit (CU)

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The CPU makes use of the following memory subsystem for carrying out its processing operation.

CPU makes use of the following memory subsystem

Main Memory Cache Memory Register


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Register
Central processing unit contains a few special type of temporary or general purpose temporary storage unit known as Register
1.

Program Counter register (PC):Instruction Register (IR):- It Used for


instruction to be decoded by the control unit

Program counter register used to keep track of the next instruction to be executed. hold

2.

3.

Memory Address Register :- MAR


hold the address of the next location in the memory used for 4/18/12 storing operand and data

register used to

4.

Memory Data register (MDR):-MDR register

The BUS
A collection of wires through which data is transmitted from one part of the Computer to another part of the Computer.

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Memory

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