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3 Cs115c - Computer Programming Introduction

This document discusses variables, primitive data types, and operators in C#. It defines a variable as a data item used to store the state of objects that has a name and data type. It outlines the major primitive data types like integer, floating point, decimal, boolean, and character. It also describes common operators for processing primitive data types and objects.

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Nelson Geverola Balneg
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views

3 Cs115c - Computer Programming Introduction

This document discusses variables, primitive data types, and operators in C#. It defines a variable as a data item used to store the state of objects that has a name and data type. It outlines the major primitive data types like integer, floating point, decimal, boolean, and character. It also describes common operators for processing primitive data types and objects.

Uploaded by

Nelson Geverola Balneg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CS115C - COMPUTER

PROGRAMMING
Primitive
Types and Variables
TOPIC OUTLINE
• Variables
• Primitive Data Types
• Major sets of Data Types

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WHAT IS VARIABLE?
• A typical program uses various values that change during its
execution.
• When a user enters a new value that will be used in the process of
calculation, we can preserve it (temporarily) in the random access
memory of our computer.
• The values in this part of memory change (vary) throughout
execution and this has led to their name – variables.

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WHAT IS VARIABLE?
• A variable is an item of data used to store state of objects.
• A variable has a data type and a name. The data type indicates the
type of value that the variable can hold. The variable name must
follow rules for identifiers.

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WHAT IS VARIABLE?

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WHAT IS VARIABLE?

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DATA TYPES
Are sets (ranges) of values that have similar characteristics.

Data types are characterized by:


• Name – for example, int;
• Size (how much memory they use) – for example, 4 bytes;
• Default value – for example 0.

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TYPES
Basic data types in C# are distributed into the
following types:
• Integer types – sbyte, byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long,
ulong;
• Real floating - point types – float, double;
• Real type with decimal precision – decimal;
• Boolean type – bool;
• Character type – char;
• String – string;
• Object type – object.
• These data types are called primitive (built-in types)
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INTEGER TYPES
Integer types represent integer numbers and are
• sbyte,
• byte,
• short,
• ushort,
• int,
• uint,
• long and
• ulong

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INTEGER TYPES
Signed Integral
• These data types hold integer values (both positive and negative).
• Out of the total available bits, one bit is used for sign.

sbyte

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INTEGER TYPES
Signed Integral
short

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INTEGER TYPES
Signed Integral
int

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INTEGER TYPES
Signed Integral
long

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FLOATING POINT
These data types hold floating point values i.e., numbers
containing decimal values.
float

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FLOATING POINT
Double-precision floating point type.
Double

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DECIMAL
Decimal type has more precision and a smaller range as compared to
floating point types (double and float). So, it is appropriate for
monetary calculations.

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CHARACTER (CHAR)
It represents a 16-bit Unicode character.

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BOOLEAN
• Boolean data type has two possible values: true or false
• Default value: false

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LITERALS

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OPERATORS
AND EXPRESSIONS

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OPERATORS
Operators allow processing of primitive data types and objects. They take
as an input one or more operands and return some value as a result.

Categories

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MODULUS (%)
• The modulus operator - or more precisely, the modulo operation - is a
way to determine the remainder of a division operation.

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ARITHMETIC
• Write a C# program that will calculate the sum and product. Find the
difference of the first and last number. After that, calculate the its average.

Expected output:
The sum of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,9 and 10 is: 55
The product of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,9 and 10 is: 3,628,800
--------------------------------------------------
The difference of 1 and 9 is: -8
--------------------------------------------------
The average is: 5.5

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