Simple Future Tense
Simple Future Tense
Simple Future Tense
TENSE Group 6
- Bilal Al Maliki
- Deby Mafiana
- Farisa Wijaya
- Nurul Fadhillah
- Yayu Rusmiati
◦ The simple future is a verb tense that’s used to talk about things that haven’t happened yet.
Example :
◦ This year, Jen will read War and Peace.
◦ It will be hard, but she’s determined to do it.
◦ Use the simple future to talk about an action or condition that will begin and end in the future.
◦ How to form the simple future
◦ The formula for the simple future is will + [root form of verb].
◦ I will learn a new language.
◦ Jen will read that book.
◦ My brothers will sleep till noon if no one wakes them up.
◦ You will see what I mean.
◦ It doesn’t matter if the subject is singular or plural; the formula for the simple future doesn’t change.
◦ But…
◦ There is another way to show that something will happen in the future. It follows the formula [am/is/are] + going to + [root form
verb].
◦ I am going to learn a new language.
◦ Jen is going to read that book.
◦ My brothers are going to sleep till noon if no one wakes them up.
◦ You are going to see what I mean.
◦ The going to construction is common in speech and casual writing. Keep in mind though that it’s on the informal side, so it’s a good
idea to stick to the will + [root form] construction in formal writing.
How to make the simple future negative
◦ To make the simple future negative, the formula is will + not + [root form].
Example :
◦ Jen will not quit before she reaches her goal.
◦ Make sure you arrive on time tomorrow because the bus will not wait for you.
◦ He will not say anything bad about his boss.
◦ I will not finish my homework in time for class.
◦ Using the “going to” construction, the formula is [am/is/are] + not + going to + [root form].
Example :
◦ Jen is not going to quit before she reaches her goal.
◦ Make sure you arrive on time tomorrow because the bus is not going to wait for you.
◦ He is not going to say anything bad about his boss.
◦ I am not going to finish my homework in time for class.
How to ask a question
◦ To ask a question in the simple future, the formula is will + [subject] + [root form].
Example :
◦ Will Jen finish War and Peace over the summer?
◦ Will I have the discipline to study Spanish every day?
◦ What will you buy with the money you found?
◦ The formula for the “going to” construction is [am/is/are] + [subject] +going to + [root form].
Example :
◦ Is Jen going to finish War and Peace over the summer?
◦ Am I going to have the discipline to study Spanish every day?
◦ What are you going to buy with the money you found?
◦ INFINITIVE SIMPLE FUTURE NEGATIVE
◦ To be will be will not be
◦ To ask will ask will not ask
◦ To work will work will not work
◦ To call will call will not call
◦ To use will use will use not
◦ To have will have will not have
The “Going to” Construction