CYLINDER

By: Ms. Catherine Joyce T. Lavado, LPT

Cylinder
• A cylinder is a solid
bounded by a closed
cylindrical surface and two
parallel planes.
Properties of Cylinder
• The bounding cylindrical surface
of a cylinder is called lateral
surface, and the two bounding
planes are called bases.
• The bases of a cylinder are equal.
• The altitude of a cylinder is the
perpendicular distance between
the bases.
• Every section of a cylinder
parallel to the base has an area
equal to that of the base
Cylinder Formulas
Let r = radius, h = height

Volume (V) = h
Lateral Area (LA) = h
Total Surface Area (TSA) = h + 2
Base Area =
A cylindrical water storage tank has an inside base radius
of 3.5m and depth of 7m. Find the capacity of the tank in
liters.
Formula: = h Let r = 3.5m
Let h = 7m

=h
1 = 1000L
V=
Capacity of the tank = ( ) ()
V=

Or 269. 39 M = 269, 391. 57 L

 A cylindrical paint roller 8 inches in length, 3 inches in diameter when
rolled on a wall was found to cover the area of 1200 How many
revolution did it make?
Formula:
Lateral Area (LA) = h

Let r = = 1.5in

Let h = 8in

Take note: 1 lateral area is equal to 1 revolution

Number of revolutions =

Number of revolutions = 15. 92 revolutions

PYRAMID
By: Ms. Catherine Joyce T. Lavado, LPT
Pyramid
• This is a polyhedron of
which one face, called the
base, is a polygon of any
number of sides and other
faces are triangles which
have a common vertex
(apex).
Properties of Pyramid
• The triangular faces are lateral
faces.
• The altitude of a pyramid is the
length of the perpendicular
dropped from the vertex to the
plane of then base.
Regular Right Pyramid
• This is one whose base is a
regular polygon whose
center coincides with the
foot of the perpendicular
dropped from the vertex to
the base.
Properties of Regular
Right Pyramid
• The lateral edges of a regular
pyramid are equal.
• The lateral faces of a regular
pyramid are congruent isosceles
triangle.
• The altitudes of the lateral faces
of a regular pyramid are equal.
• The slant height of a regular
pyramid is the altitude of the
lateral face.
Pyramid Formulas

Volume (V) =1/3 area of the base x altitude

Volume (V) = 1/3 Bh

Lateral Area (LA) = Sum of Areas of the of the lateral

faces
TSA = LSA + Area of the base
Find the total surface area and volume of the regular
square pyramid shown.

Formula: TSA = LSA + Area of the base

TSA = LSA + Area of the base

2
TSA = 4 ((30) (39)) + (30)
TSA = 3240

Formula: Volume (V) = 1/3 Bh Note: To get the volume, we need to get first the height
*By using Pythagorean theorem,
Volume (V) = 1/3 Bh
= - 2 (36)
= 1296
Volume (V) =
(30)
h = 36 Volume (V) = 10, 800
 The great pyramid of Giza is a pyramid erected
on a rocky plateau in northern Egypt. Its square
base has an edge of 756 feet and it is 455 feet
high. How many mummies would it hold if a
mummy takes up about 12 cubic feet of space?

Formula: Number of mummies =

Volume (V) = 1/3 Bh

Volume (V) =
Number of mummies =

Volume (V) =
Number of mummies = 7, 223, 580

Volume (V) =

Volume (V) = 86, 682 , 960

CONES
By: Ms. Catherine Joyce T. Lavado, LPT
Cones
• This is a solid bounded by a conical
surface (lateral surface) and a plane
(base) which cuts all the elements.

Properties of Cones
• The altitude of a cone is the perpendicular distance
from the vertex to the plane of the base.
• The axis of a cone is the straight line joining vertex
with the center of the base.
• A right section of a cone is a section perpendicular to
its axis and cutting all the elements.
Cones Formulas
Volume (V) = 1/3 Bh
Volume (V) =1/3 h

Lateral Area (LA) = rL

Total Surface Area (TSA) = + rL

A right circular cone has a 15-cm radius and a 20cm
altitude. Determine the cone’s: (a) lateral area (b) total
area (c) volume. ?

Lateral Area (LA) = rL 20cm

Formula:
Total Surface Area (TSA) = + rL
Volume (V) =1/3 h
*first, we need to use the 15cm
(a) lateral area Pythagorean formula to (b) total area
solve for L (c) volume
TSA = + rL V =1/3 h
= + TSA = + 375
V=
= 𝟐𝟓𝒄𝒎 TSA = 600 or 1884.96
LA = rL V = 1500 or 4712.39
LA =
LA = 375 or 1,178.0972
A right circular cone has a slant height of 10ft
and a lateral area of 90 . Find its volume.
(LA) = rL
* Solve for volume (v)
* Solve for radius (r) V =1/3 h
90 = r (10ft)
V=)
=

V = 369. 73
r = 9ft
* Solve for height (h)

= -
h = ft
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING
• PRISM FORMULA
Volume of a Prism - V = h
General Formula - V = ( h
Volume of a Oblique Prism - V = = * sin * L
Lateral Area of a Prism - LA = L *
Total Surface Area of a Prism - TSA = LA + 2

• PARALLELEPIPED FORMULA
Volume of a Parallellepiped – V = (length or a )(width or b)(height/thickness or c)
Diagonal length of a Rectangular Parallelepiped - d =
Lateral Surface Area of a Parallelepiped - LSA = 2ac + 2bc
Total Surface Area of a Parallelepiped - TSA = 2ac + 2bc + 2ab

• CUBE FORMULA
Volume of cube =
Diagonal of cube = a
Lateral Surface Area of cube = 4
Total Surface Area of cube = 6