LESSON 8.

10 STRING MANIPULATIONS
stringlength = len("Hi")
print(stringlength)

stringlength = len("Science")
print(stringlength)

OUTPUT: save@filename: stringlength

2
7
stringlength = len(“ Complete Name ")
print(stringlength)

OUTPUT: save@filename: stringlength2

?
substring = (“Hello")[0:1]
print(substring)
substring = (“Hello")[2:4]
print(substring)
substring = (“Hello")[3:5]
print(substring)

OUTPUT: save@filename: substring

substring = ("10 Social")[4:12]
print(substring)

OUTPUT: save@filename: substring

stringlength =len(“INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY”)
substring1 = ("INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY")[0:4]
substring2 = ("INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY")[12:16]
print(substring1 + “ “ + substring2)
print(stringlength)

Output:
INFO TECH
22 Save @ filename: Substring_Stringlength.py
substring1 = ("10 Social")[0:2]
substring2 = ("10 Social")[3:10]
print(substring1)
print(substring2)

OUTPUT:
10 save @ filename: substring2.py
Social
InputString = input("Enter a string:")
stringlength = len(InputString)
print(InputString, "is", str(stringlength), "characters long")

OUTPUT: save@filename: InputString_Length

Enter a string: SAMPLE

InputString is 6 characters long
Python

Word = “Hello”.upper()

Word = “Hello”.lower()
InputString1 = input("Enter a string lowercase:").upper()
InputString2 = input("Enter a string uppercase:").lower()

print(InputString1)
print(InputString2)
OUTPUT: save@filename: upper_lower

Enter a string in lowercase: sample

Enter a string in uppercase: SAMPLE
SAMPLE
sample
firstname= input("Enter first name: ")
length1= len(firstname)
substring1= (firstname[0:1]).upper()
substring2= firstname[1:length1].lower()
print(substring1 + substring2)

OUTPUT: save@filename: firstletter_upper

Enter first name: cynnie
Cynnie
ASSIGNMENT#3
Please read ahead Lesson 8.11 p.251

Using nested statement create Python program code that will count the
number of vowels in a string and number consonants.
Vowels = a, e, i, o, and u
Consonants = all letter except those letters above
Lesson 8.11: NESTED STATEMENTS
Nested statements - a condition within a condition,
or a loop within a loop, or a condition in a loop, or a loop
within a condition

• IF – THEN in an IF-ELSE
• IF – THEN in a FOR LOOP
• FOR LOOP in an IF – ELSE or IF - THEN
• FOR LOOP within a FOR LOOP
moreThan10 = 0
equalTo10 = 0
for x in range(0, 10):
number = int(input("Enter a number "))
if number >= 10:
moreThan10 = moreThan10 + 1
else:
equalTo10 = equalTo10 + 1
print(equalTo10)
print(moreThan10)

save@filename: nested_loop1
less = 0 save@filename: nested_loop2
greater = 0
num = 1

while num != 0:
num = int(input("Enter number: "))
if num >= 100:
greater = greater + 1
else:
less = less + 1
print(greater)
print(less)
Questions
24. Give one example of a nested statement
25. What will the pseudocode statement return LENGTH(“Hello World!”) return?
26. What will the pseudocode statement return SUBSTRING(“Hello World!”, 6, 5)
return?
27. Write a program to take a string input from the user, and count how many
numbers are in the string and how many are letters and special symbols.
28. Write a program to output the string value backwards
choice = int(input("Enter 1 or 2:"))
if choice == 1:
word = input("Enter a word")
for count in range(0, len(word)):
character = word[count:count+1]
if character == "a" or character =="e" or character == "i" or character == "o" or character == "u":
print(character)

OUTPUT: save@filename: count_vowels

Science
iee
 save @ filename: Nested_Loop_sample
QUESTION# 24
moreThan10 = 0
equalTo10 = 0
for x in range(0, 10):
number = int(input("Enter a number "))
if number > 10:
moreThan10 = moreThan10 + 1
else:
number = 10
equalTo10 = equalTo10 + 1
print(equalTo10)
print(moreThan10)
 save @ filename: String_length_HW
QUESTION# 25
stringlength = len("Hello World!")
print(stringlength)

OUTPUT:

12
 save @ filename: String_length_HW
QUESTION# 26
substring1 = (“HELLO WORLD!")[6:5]
print(substring1)

OUTPUT:
(no output)
QUESTION# 27 save @ filename: NUMBERS_LETTERS_count
numbers = 0
letters = 0
stringInput = input("Enter a message: ")
for count in range(0, len(stringInput)):
character = stringInput[count:count+1]
if character == "0" or character == "1" or character == "2" or character == "3" or
character == "4" or character == "5" or character == "6" or character == "7" or
character == "8" or character == "9":
numbers = numbers + 1
else:
letters = letters + 1
print("The are" + " " + str(numbers) + " " + "numbers" + " " + "in the string you entered")
print("The are" + " " + str(letters) + " " + "letters" + " " + "in the string you entered")
OUTPUT:
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 123
The are 3 numbers in the string you entered
The are 23 letters in the string you entered
 save @ filename: reverse_input_string
QUESTION# 28
InputString = input("Enter a string: ")
reverse_string = InputString[::-1]
print(reverse_string)

OUTPUT:
SAMPLE
ELPMAS
Challenge Activity:
Create a program in Python that will determine the number of vowels
in a string and number of consonants.

Save @ filename: Vowels_Consonants_number

Assignment # 3:

• Read ahead Lesson 8.12: Subroutine.

• Make sure the answers in Questions 24 – 28
are reflected in your notebook p. 255
Challenge Activity save @ filename: Consonants_Vowels_count
vowels = 0
consonants = 0
stringInput = input("Enter a message:")
for count in range(0, len(stringInput)):
character = stringInput[count:count+1]
if character == "a" or character == "e" or character == "i" or character == "o" or
character == "u" or character == "A" or character == "E" or character == "I" or
character == "O" or character == "U":
vowels = vowels + 1
else:
consonants = consonants + 1
print("vowels:", vowels)
print("consonants:", consonants)
OUTPUT:
Enter a message: Science
vowels: 3
consonants: 4
Challenge Activities

1. Create a program that will display your FULLNAME INITIALS

examples: Kenlley Hervine Siarill OUTPUT: KHS
save @ filename: Challenge2 (5 PTS.)

2. Create program that will count the number of “A” and “a” in a string.
save @ filename: Challenge3 (5PTS.)

3. Create program that will change the format of the string in capital or UPPER
and display in reverse format.
save @ filename: Challenge4 (5 PTS.)
Challenge Activity # 1:
Challenge Activity # 2:
Challenge Activity # 2:
Challenge Activity # 3:
Array – storing data in a single or one memory name (location) with the
same data type.
Element = a slot or memory space in an array
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
12 32 45 8 9 10 3 5 189 98

arrayData[0] = 12
arrayData[1] = 32
arrayData[2] = 45
arrayData[3] = 8
arrayData[4] = 9
arrayData[5] = 10
arrayData[2] = 3
arrayData[3] = 5
arrayData[4] = 189
arrayData[5] = 98
greater = 0
save@filename: compare_value_array.py
less = 0
arrayData = []
for x in range (10):
arrayData.append(int(input("Enter a number: ")))
if arrayData[x] < 10:
less = less + 1
else:
greater = greater + 1
print(arrayData)
print(less)
print(greater)
LESSON 8.12: SUBROUTINES
OUTPUT:
OUTPUT:
def add(n1, n2):
answer = n1 + n2 n1 = int(input("Enter a number: "))
return(answer) n2 = int(input("Enter a number: "))

def subtract(n1, n2): menuOption = input("Enter option: +, -, *, /, %, **, //:")

answer = n1 - n2 if menuOption == "+":
return(answer) result = add(n1, n2)
print(result) elif menuOption == "%":
def multiply(n1, n2):
result = modulus(n1, n2)
answer = n1 * n2
return(answer) elif menuOption == "-": print(result)
result = subtract(n1, n2)
def divide(n1, n2): print(result) elif menuOption == "//":
answer = n1 / n2 result = floor_div(n1, n2)
return(answer) elif menuOption == "*": print(result)
result = multiply(n1, n2)
def exponent(n1, n2): print(result) else:
answer = n1 ** n2
return(answer)
print("Enter a valid operator")
elif menuOption == "/":
def modulus(n1, n2): result = divide(n1, n2)
answer = n1 % n2 print(result)
return(answer)
elif menuOption == "**":
def floor_div(n1, n2): result = exponent(n1, n2)
answer = n1 // n2 print(result)
return(answer)
OUTPUT
Insert code to populate the array

OUTPUT
OUTPUT:
OUTPUT:
OUTPUT:
Answer # 29:

The difference between a function and procedure:

Procedure performs the code inside the main program and does not
return a value.

Function returns a value to the program that calls it, this can be done
either using the command RETURN, or saving the value to the function’s
identifier.
Answer # 30:
def calculate(num1, num2):
num1 = 0
num2 = 0
num1 = int(input("Enter a number"))
num2 = int(input("Enter another number"))
num1 = num1 * 2
num2 = num2 + num1
return num1 + num2

print(str(calculate(1, 2)))
 Answer #
31:

ini_list = [[1, 2, 5, 10, 7],

[4, 3, 4, 3, 21],
[45, 65, 8, 12, 9, 9]]

elem_to_find = int(input("Enter a number: "))

res1 = any(elem_to_find in sublist for sublist in ini_list)

if res1 == True:
total1 = elem_to_find + elem_to_find
print("The number you entered is in the list (number + input)" + " " + str(total1))
else:
print("The number you entered is not in the list")
Answer # 31:
 Answer # 32
def highest():
num1 = int(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = int(input("Enter the second number: "))
num3 = int(input("Enter the third number: "))
if num1 > num2 and num1 > num3:
print("The first number" + " " + str(num1) + " " + "you entered is the highest")
elif num2 > num1 and num2 > num3:
print("The second number" + " " + str(num2) + " " + "you entered is the highest")
else:
print("The third number" + " " + str(num3) + " " + "you entered is the highest")
highest()
Answer # 32
Answer # 33
Answer # 33
string1 = input("Enter a string: ")
string2 = input("Enter a string: ")
substring1 = string1[0:3]
substring2 = string2[0:3]
print(substring1 + " " + substring2)
Answer # 33