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Assignment Turbine

This document contains information about aircraft propulsion and axial flow turbines, including: 1) Details about stagnation pressure, static pressure, and temperatures at different points in a nozzle and rotor. 2) Geometry data and operating parameters for an axial turbine stage, and a list of calculations to determine reference radius, blade speed, mass flow rate, outlet temperature, efficiency and enthalpy change. 3) A problem involving an axial flow turbine with given inlet conditions, velocities, angles, and efficiencies to calculate absolute angle, rotor speed, pressure ratio, flow/blade coefficients, degree of reaction, mass flow rate and power.

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Pritam Sah
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43 views8 pages

Assignment Turbine

This document contains information about aircraft propulsion and axial flow turbines, including: 1) Details about stagnation pressure, static pressure, and temperatures at different points in a nozzle and rotor. 2) Geometry data and operating parameters for an axial turbine stage, and a list of calculations to determine reference radius, blade speed, mass flow rate, outlet temperature, efficiency and enthalpy change. 3) A problem involving an axial flow turbine with given inlet conditions, velocities, angles, and efficiencies to calculate absolute angle, rotor speed, pressure ratio, flow/blade coefficients, degree of reaction, mass flow rate and power.

Uploaded by

Pritam Sah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit: 2

AIRCRAFT PROPULSION
Rupak Chaudhary
Lecturer
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace
Institute of Engineering,
Pulchowk Campus,
Tribhuvan University
8/7/2022 Lalitpur, Nepal 1
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Stagnation pressure Static pressure


Nozzle entry 414 Nozzle exit 207
Nozzle exit 400 Rotor exit 200

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• Consider an axial turbine stage with constant axial velocity, repetition conditions and axial outflow. The following geometry data are
given: Value Unit Position 1 Position 2 Position 3
Radius Hub m 0.2 0.19 0.17
Radius Tip m 0.25 0.26 0.28

The turbine is rotating at a speed of 17000rpm. At this operating point the following parameters have been measured:
Stage inlet velocity 120m/s
Stage inlet total pressure 2000kPa
Stage inlet total temperature 1100K
Stage outlet static pressure 750kPa
 
Determine the following:
Reference radius and corresponding blade speed u
Mass flow rate
Static outlet temperature
Total-to-total efficiency
Change in total enthalpy over stage

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• A single-stage axial flow turbine has a mean radius of 30 cm and a blade height at the stator inlet of 6
cm. The hot gases enter the turbine stage at 1900 kPa and 1200 K and the absolute velocity leaving
the stator (C2) is 600 m/s and inclined at an angle 65◦ to the axial direction. The relative angles at the
inlet and outlet of the rotor blade are 25◦ and 60◦, respectively. The stage efficiency is 0.88. Calculate
1. The absolute angle α3
2. The rotor rotational speed in rpm
3. The stage pressure ratio
4. Flow coefficient, blade-loading coefficient, and degree of reaction
5. The mass flow rate
6. The power delivered by the turbine (Take γ = 1.33, R = 290 J/kg · K), and Ca/U is constant through the
stage.

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