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Fuzzy Logic and Neural Networks

This document discusses fuzzy logic and neural networks. It provides an overview of key topics including fuzzy sets and operations, fuzzy relations, fuzzy rules, approximate reasoning, fuzzy logic, fuzzy systems, and neural networks. It also lists some common research areas that apply fuzzy system theory such as fuzzy control, signal processing, pattern recognition and more. It provides examples of fuzzy washing machines, image stabilizers, and fuzzy control of cement kilns and subway trains. It explains the differences between crisp and fuzzy sets and the concept of membership functions.

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Aitzaz Alam Malik
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297 views11 pages

Fuzzy Logic and Neural Networks

This document discusses fuzzy logic and neural networks. It provides an overview of key topics including fuzzy sets and operations, fuzzy relations, fuzzy rules, approximate reasoning, fuzzy logic, fuzzy systems, and neural networks. It also lists some common research areas that apply fuzzy system theory such as fuzzy control, signal processing, pattern recognition and more. It provides examples of fuzzy washing machines, image stabilizers, and fuzzy control of cement kilns and subway trains. It explains the differences between crisp and fuzzy sets and the concept of membership functions.

Uploaded by

Aitzaz Alam Malik
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fuzzy Logic and Neural Networks

By Taosif Iqbal

Books
Text Book
Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic theory and applications by George J. Klir

Ref Books
Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications by Timothy J. Ross First Course on Fuzzy Theory and Applications by Kwang H. Lee

Contents
Fuzzy Sets and Operations on Them Fuzzy Relations Fuzzy Rules Approximate Reasoning Fuzzy Logic Fuzzy Systems (eg. Fuzzy Logic Control) Neural Networks Single /Multi layered Neural Fuzzy Inference System

Research fields of Fuzzy System Theory


Fuzzy Theory Fuzzy Mathematics Fuzzy Systems Fuzzy Decision Making Fuzzy Mathematical Programming Uncertainty & information Fuzzy Logic and AI

Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy measures, Fuzzy Analysis

Fuzzy Logic principles, Approximate reasoning, Expert Systems Possibility Theory

Fuzzy Control

Fuzzy Signal Processing

Communication

Controller Design, Stability Analysis

Pattern Recognition, Image Processing

Chanel equalization, Assignment

Fuzzy Logic
Fuzzy Logic: Fuzzy means vague, blurred Fuzzy Systems special kind of systems
need to be precisely defined to get better approximation

Justification of Fuzzy System Theory


The real world is too complicated for precise descriptions to be obtained, therefore approximation must be introduced in order to obtain a reasonable, yet trackable, model Human knowledge becomes increasingly important & we need a theory to formulate human knowledge to put it into engineering systems

Fuzzy Systems
Fuzzy Systems Knowledge based or Rule based systems
Knowledge base: fuzzy IF-THEN rules
For eg: Rule: IF the speed of Car is High and Road is Free THEN apply same force to accelerator Rule: IF temp is High THEN speed of fan to increase Fuzzy Rule base Knowledge base

Fuzzifier Fuzzy Inference Engine

Defuzzifier

Fuzzy Systems: eg..


Fuzzy Washing Machine
Automatically set the proper cycle according to the kind and amount of dirt and the size of load Three inputs: measurement of dirtiness, type of dirt and load size One output system: correct cycle

Digital Image Stabilizer


Compares each current frame with the previous image (input) Frame adjustment to compensate the shivering of hand (output)

Fuzzy Control of a Cement Kiln Fuzzy Control of Subway Train

Crisp / Fuzzy Sets


What is a set? collection of its members Let us form a crisp set C subset of X:
1, 3 < < 8 0, = *0 1 ; 0 2 ; 0 3 ; 1 4 ; 1 5 ; 1 6 ; 1 7 ; 0 8 ; 0 9 ; 0 10+ =

Let us form a fuzzy set F Big numbers:

= *0 1 ; 0.2 2 ; 0.3 3 ; .4 4 ; .5 5 ; .6 6 ; .7 7 ; .8 8 ; .9 9 ; 1 10+

Crisp / Fuzzy Sets


Membership function: = (

= = *0 1 + 0.2 Shapes of Fuzzy Sets

2 + 0.3 3 + .4 4 + .5 5 + .6 6 + .7 7 + .8 8 + .9 9 + 1 10+

Crisp / Fuzzy Sets


Fuzzy is not just another name for probability.
The number 10 is not probably big! ...and number 2 is not probably not big.

Uncertainty is a consequence of non-sharp boundaries between the notions/objects, and not caused by lack of information. Statistical models deal with random events and outcomes; fuzzy models attempt to capture and quantify nonrandom imprecision. Randomness refers to an event that may or may not occur.
Randomness: frequency of car accidents.

Fuzziness refers to the boundary of a set that is not precise.


Fuzziness: seriousness of a car accident.

Example
a

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