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M Oads, Processors, Ram

This document discusses the key components of a computer motherboard, including the printed circuit board, chipsets, expansion slots, memory slots, CPUs and sockets, power and disk drive connectors, BIOS, CMOS battery, and front panel connectors. It also covers processors, memory types, expansion cards, hard drives, solid state drives, optical drives, and RAID configurations.

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Mirhesen Huseynzade
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24 views32 pages

M Oads, Processors, Ram

This document discusses the key components of a computer motherboard, including the printed circuit board, chipsets, expansion slots, memory slots, CPUs and sockets, power and disk drive connectors, BIOS, CMOS battery, and front panel connectors. It also covers processors, memory types, expansion cards, hard drives, solid state drives, optical drives, and RAID configurations.

Uploaded by

Mirhesen Huseynzade
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Motherboards, Processors, and Memory

System Board Components


■ PCB/ Printed Circuit Board
■ Bus architecture
■ Chipsets
■ Expansion slots
■ Memory slots and external cache
■ CPUs and their sockets
■ Power connectors
■ Onboard disk drive connectors
■ BIOS/UEFI/firmware
■ CMOS battery
■ Front-panel connectors
■ PCB/ Printed Circuit Board
Chipsets
■ Expansion
slots
İSA- Industry Standard Architecture

PCI- Peripheral Component Interconnect

PCIe- Peripheral Component Interconnect Express

AGP-Accelerated Graphics Port

PCI V1 - 32bit, 33MHz,


133Mbps
PCI V2 - 64bit, 62MHz,
533Mbps
PCIe- 192 more bit, 190 more MHz,
1064Mbps
■ Memory slots and cache
dual in-line memory module (DIMM)
single in-line memory module (SIMM)
SDR: Single Date Rate
DDR: Double Data Rate

sram memory
ram name MHz (İ/O) Read Rate
Saat Saniyə Başına
Sürəti
Başına
Sürəti
Clock rate * 8 (bit) = Per Second Read rate Mb
■ CPUs and their
sockets
CPU- Central Processing
Unit Zero insertion force

ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit


■ Power connectors
■ Onboard disk drive connectors

ATA = advance technology attachment


IDE = integrated drive electronics
AHCI = advance host controller interface

sata (Serial ATA) and pata (Paralel Ata) mSata


Basic Input/Output System (BIOS)
Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)
CMOS and CMOS Battery

■ Date
■ Time
■ Hard drive/optical drive configuration
■ Memory
■ CPU settings, such as overclocking
■ Integrated ports (settings as well as enable/disable)
■ Boot sequence
■ Power management
■ Virtualization support
■ Security (passwords, Trusted Platform Module settings,
LoJack)
Front and Top-Panel Connectors

■ Power button
■ Power light
■ Reset button
■ Drive activity lights
■ Audio jacks
■ USB ports
Memory Cooling Cooling Systems
Hard Drive Cooling
Chipset Cooling

Air Cooling

Liquid Cooling
CPU Cooling
Internal Expansion, Storage Devices,
and Power Supplies
Installing and Configuring Expansion Cards

The following are the four most common categories of expansion cards installed today:
■ Video
■ Multimedia
■ Communications
■ Input/Output
Adapter Configuration
Plug and Play operating system
1. Ensure that the computer is powered off.

2. Install the adapter into an open slot.

3. Connect power, if needed. This most often applies to video cards.

4. After booting up the computer, install the driver. Again, Plug and Play may take care of this
automatically for you.

5. If the card isn’t recognized or providing the expected functionality, check the BIOS for
configuration settings.
6. For other configuration options, use the utility provided by the manufacturer, if applicable.
Hard Disk Drive HDD BOX

Systems SSD BOX

revolutions per minute (rpm)


5400 RPM
7200 RPM
Ssd hdd SSHD
10000 RPM
12000 RPM
15000 RPM
■ Platters
■ Read/write heads
■ Tracks
■ Sectors
■ Cylinders
■ Clusters (allocation units)
Solid-State Drives
SSD
Optical Storage Drives
Flash
Disks
floppy disk

flash disk
RAI Redundant Array of Independent (or Inexpensive) Disks
D

Raid 0-Striping
Raid 1-Mirroring
Raid 5-Striping with
Parity
Raid 10 (1+0)
disk striping
disk mirroring,
stripe set with parity

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