Scribd
Upload
34 views17 pages

EDC Presentation

The document describes a clap control home automation circuit that uses sound as an input to control electrical devices. It consists of a microphone that converts clapping sounds into electrical signals, an audio amplifier that strengthens the signals, and a flip-flop circuit with transistors that turns power to devices on and off. The circuit works by picking up clapping sounds, amplifying the resulting electrical signal, and using it to switch a relay and power electrical appliances. Potential applications include remotely controlling lights, TVs, or other devices for elderly or mobility-impaired users.

Uploaded by

Shozab Sohail
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
34 views17 pages

EDC Presentation

The document describes a clap control home automation circuit that uses sound as an input to control electrical devices. It consists of a microphone that converts clapping sounds into electrical signals, an audio amplifier that strengthens the signals, and a flip-flop circuit with transistors that turns power to devices on and off. The circuit works by picking up clapping sounds, amplifying the resulting electrical signal, and using it to switch a relay and power electrical appliances. Potential applications include remotely controlling lights, TVs, or other devices for elderly or mobility-impaired users.

Uploaded by

Shozab Sohail
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

Clap Control Home-Automation

Circuit.
Presented By: Hassaan Badar Qureshi, Fazal-e-Subhan, Rana Zain Sabir
Class: BEEE-4
Course: Electronic Devices & Circuits
Contents
 Introduction
 Basic Principle
 Block Diagram
 Components
 Circuit Diagram
 Working
 Advantages/Disadvantages
 Applications
 Project Scope
 Conclusion
Introduction

 CLAP SWITCH is a switch which can switch on/off any electrical


circuit by the sound of the clap.
 The basic idea of clap switch is that the electric microphone picks
up the sound of your claps, coughs, and the sound of that book
knocked off the table.
 It produces a small electrical signal which is amplified by the
succeeding transistor stage.
Basic Principle

 The basic principle of this clap switch circuit is that it converts


sound signal into electrical energy.
 The input component is a mic that receives clap sound as input and
converts it to electrical pulse.
Block Diagram

Fig: 1(Block Diagram)


Components

 Resistors
 capacitors
 Battery
 Transistor
 Relay
Circuit Diagram

Fig: 2(Circuit Diagram)


Working of Clap Control Circuit

 Audio Amplifier:
Sound signal is received by AUDIO AMPLIFIER. Here the given
sound signal is converted into electrical signal and then amplified
by using transistors.
 Flip Flop Circuit:
It consists of two transistors, one for the ‘ON’ position and the other
for the ‘OFF’ position.
For this reason it is also known as bi-stable multi vibrator.
 Circuit Amplifier:
The outcome of this circuit is Electrical signal.
This electrical signal is very weak so we have use another transistor in
this circuit.
The transistor amplifies the weak signal and send it to the LED light.
Advantages

 The primary application involves an elderly or mobility-impaired


person.
 We can turn something (e.g. a lamp) ON and OFF from any location
in the room (e.g. while lying in the bed) simply by clapping our
hands.
 Low cost and reliable circuit.
 Complete elimination of man power.
 Energy efficient.
Disadvantages

 It is generally cumbersome to have to clap one’s hands to turn


something on or off and it is greatly seen as simpler for most use
cases to use a traditional light switch.
 Unless we use a filter in the circuit , it is not that advantageous. So
that circuit activates only for clap of particular frequencies and then
it becomes accurate.
Applications
 Clap switch is generally used for a light, television, radio or similar
electronic device that the person will want to turn on/off from bed.
 The primary application involves an elderly or mobility-impaired
person.
Project Scope

 No filter has been used here so the switch will respond to more or
less every two sounds similar to clapping that comes with a gap of
in between 3 seconds.
 But if a simple band pass filter is used then this problem could be
avoided. The frequency range of hand clapping is in between 2200
and 2800 Hertz.
 We can use this as Remote Controller.
Conclusion

 The clap activated switching device function properly by


responding to both hand claps at about three to four meter away and
finger tap sound at very close range, since both are low frequency
sounds and produce the same pulse wave features.
 The resulting device is realizable, has good reliability and it’s
relatively inexpensive.
References

 Obot, E. P. (2015). Construction and Operation of a Clap light switch.


International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 6, Issue 4,
April-2015 , 1983-1987.
 OLOKEDE, S. S. (2008). Design of a Clap Activated Switch. Leonardo Journal
of Sciences , 44-45.
 Shukla, P. A. (2017). Clap Pattern Based Electrical Appliance control.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 902-
904.
Any Question ?

You might also like