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UNIT - IV - Digital Carrier Modulation Schemes

This document covers digital carrier modulation schemes, including ASK, FSK, PSK, and QPSK. It provides descriptions of each scheme, including how they are modulated and demodulated. It also discusses bandwidth and error calculations for the different schemes. Diagrams are included to illustrate the modulation and demodulation processes. The document aims to explain these key digital modulation techniques used in wireless communications.

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NARENDRA GALI
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84 views19 pages

UNIT - IV - Digital Carrier Modulation Schemes

This document covers digital carrier modulation schemes, including ASK, FSK, PSK, and QPSK. It provides descriptions of each scheme, including how they are modulated and demodulated. It also discusses bandwidth and error calculations for the different schemes. Diagrams are included to illustrate the modulation and demodulation processes. The document aims to explain these key digital modulation techniques used in wireless communications.

Uploaded by

NARENDRA GALI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CMR COLLEGE

OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY


ANALOG AND DIGITAL
COMMUNICATIONS

Unit-IV:
Digital Carrier Modulation Schemes
CMRCET

IV SEM – ECE (2022)


Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering
G.Narendra
Unit-IV: Digital Carrier Modulation Schemes
Syllabus

Optimum Receiver for Binary Digital Modulation Schemes,


Transfer Function of the matched filter, Description of Binary ASK,
FSK, PSK and QPSK Schemes, Bandwidth and Probability of Error
calculations of binary ASK, FSK, PSK and QPSK (Coherent
schemes), Comparison of Digital Modulation Schemes.

Introduction to QAM, Signal space representation of binary- ASK,


PSK, FSK, QPSK and QAM.

G.Narendra
Unit-IV: Digital Carrier Modulation Schemes
Introduction
Digital Modulation - provides more information capacity, high data
security, quicker system availability with great quality
communication.

 ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying)

 FSK (Frequency Shift Keying)

 PSK (Phase Shift Keying)

 M-ary Schemes

G.Narendra
Unit-IV: Digital Carrier Modulation Schemes
ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying)

G.Narendra
Unit-IV: Digital Carrier Modulation Schemes
ASK - Modulator

G.Narendra
Unit-IV: Digital Carrier Modulation Schemes
ASK – Demodulator (Asynchronous)

G.Narendra
Unit-IV: Digital Carrier Modulation Schemes
ASK – Demodulator (Synchronous)

G.Narendra
Unit-IV: Digital Carrier Modulation Schemes
FSK (Frequency Shift Keying)

G.Narendra
Unit-IV: Digital Carrier Modulation Schemes
FSK - Modulator

G.Narendra
Unit-IV: Digital Carrier Modulation Schemes
FSK – Demodulator (Asynchronous)

G.Narendra
Unit-IV: Digital Carrier Modulation Schemes
FSK – Demodulator (Synchronous)

G.Narendra
Unit-IV: Digital Carrier Modulation Schemes
PSK (Phase Shift Keying)
 Widely used for wireless LANs, bio-metric, contactless operations,
along with RFID and Bluetooth communications.

 BPSK – Phases 0° and 180°

 QPSK – Phases 0°, 90°, 180°, and 270°

G.Narendra
Unit-IV: Digital Carrier Modulation Schemes
BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying)

G.Narendra
Unit-IV: Digital Carrier Modulation Schemes
BPSK - Modulator

G.Narendra
Unit-IV: Digital Carrier Modulation Schemes
BPSK - Demodulator

G.Narendra
Unit-IV: Digital Carrier Modulation Schemes
QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)

Bit-2 Bit-1 Phase

0 0 0°

0 1 90°

1 0 180°

1 1 270°

G.Narendra
Unit-IV: Digital Carrier Modulation Schemes
QPSK - Generation

G.Narendra
Unit-IV: Digital Carrier Modulation Schemes
QPSK - Detection

G.Narendra
End of IV-Unit

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