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Prog 731 Java Topic 2 (Operators and Control Structures)

This document contains slides for a presentation on operators and control structures in Java. It discusses increment and decrement operators, standard math methods using classes like Math and Random, and conditional statements like if/else. Specific topics covered include extended assignment operators, the Math class methods for common math functions, generating random numbers, relational operators for conditions, and examples of if/else statements for input validation.

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8 views

Prog 731 Java Topic 2 (Operators and Control Structures)

This document contains slides for a presentation on operators and control structures in Java. It discusses increment and decrement operators, standard math methods using classes like Math and Random, and conditional statements like if/else. Specific topics covered include extended assignment operators, the Math class methods for common math functions, generating random numbers, relational operators for conditions, and examples of if/else statements for input validation.

Uploaded by

IssaKing .tin.o
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

WELCOME TO RICHFIELD

HYBRID LEARNING

MODULE: PROGRAMMING 631/731 (Java)


TOPIC 2:OPERATORS AND CONTROL STRUCTURES

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Learning Outcomes:

After studying this topic you should be able to:


Arrays are objects that help us organize large amounts of information
Topic 2 focuses on:
‒ Use the increment and decrement operators.
‒ Use standard math methods.
‒ Use if and if-else statements to make choices.
‒ Use while and for loops to repeat a process.
‒ Construct appropriate conditions for control statements using relational operators.
‒ Detect and correct common loop errors.

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Additional Operators

• Extended assignment operators


‒ Assignment operator combined with arithmetic
and concatenation operators

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Additional Operators (cont.)

• Increment operator: ++
‒ Increase value of operand by 1
• Decrement operator: --
‒ Decrease value of operand by 1

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Standard Classes and Methods: The Math Class

Table 1: Seven methods in the Math class


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Fundamentals of Java
Standard Classes and Methods: The Math Class
(cont.)

• The two abs() methods are overloaded.


‒ Overloaded: Multiple methods in the same class
with the same name
• Using sqrt() method example:

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Standard Classes and Methods: The Math Class
(cont.)

 Math class methods example:

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Fundamentals of Java
Standard Classes and Methods: The Random Class

• Random number generator: Returns numbers chosen at random from a pre-designated


interval

Table 2: Methods in the Random class

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The if and if-else Statements

• Principal forms:

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The if and if-else Statements (cont.)

• Examples of if statements:

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The if and if-else Statements (cont.)

Table 4-3: Relational operators

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Fundamentals of Java
The if and if-else Statements (cont.): Checking
Input for Validity

Example 4.1: Computes the area of a circle if the


radius >= 0 or otherwise displays an error message
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Fundamentals of Java
THANK YOU

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