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IOT Based Irragation System

This document describes an IoT-based smart irrigation system that uses sensors to monitor soil moisture levels and weather conditions. This allows farmers to irrigate crops more efficiently and effectively by only watering when needed. The system uses a NodeMCU microcontroller, soil moisture sensors, relays, and the Blynk IoT platform to automate irrigation. When the soil moisture drops below a threshold, the system triggers the relays to open water valves and irrigate only the areas between plants that need water. This conserves water and resources while maintaining optimal growing conditions for crops.

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Ankitha G Nayaka
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48 views13 pages

IOT Based Irragation System

This document describes an IoT-based smart irrigation system that uses sensors to monitor soil moisture levels and weather conditions. This allows farmers to irrigate crops more efficiently and effectively by only watering when needed. The system uses a NodeMCU microcontroller, soil moisture sensors, relays, and the Blynk IoT platform to automate irrigation. When the soil moisture drops below a threshold, the system triggers the relays to open water valves and irrigate only the areas between plants that need water. This conserves water and resources while maintaining optimal growing conditions for crops.

Uploaded by

Ankitha G Nayaka
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IOT-BASED SMART

IRRIGATION SYSTEM

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF


 
PROF. PRABHU
,
• DARSHAN B S 1BM21EE420
• DILIP KUMAR N 1BM21EE423
• LINGARAJU N 1BM21EE433
• NIRMALA R 1BM21EE443
• CONTENTS:

• •Introduction

• •Components description

• •Code Flowchart

• •Construction

• •Working
INTRODUCTION
•As the contribution of agriculture to the Gross Domestic product is
declining nowadays, we are in urge to increase crop productivity with
efficient and effective water usage.
•Agriculture in the face of water scarcity has been a big challenge.
•There have been many systems developed using advanced
technologies that help to prevent excessive and scarce watering to crops
and thereby increase the crop yield.
•In this work the system is developed using sensors to monitor crop -
field.
•Using IoT/M2M sensors, growers can monitor the soil moisture levels
around their plants, as well as monitor weather conditions, so they can
use water more efficiently and effectively.
•The hardware and software requirements of this project include
Arduino, soil moisture sensor, Wi-Fi module ESP8266, Arduino CC (IDE),
Android studio, and MySQL, etc.
NODEMCU

THE NODEMCU (NODE MICROCONTROLLER UNIT) IS


AN OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE
DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT BUILT AROUND AN
INEXPENSIVE SYSTEM-ON-A-CHIP (SOC) CALLED THE
ESP8266.
THE ESP8266, DESIGNED AND MANUFACTURED BY
ESPRESSIF SYSTEMS, CONTAINS THE CRUCIAL
ELEMENTS OF A COMPUTER: CPU, RAM,
NETWORKING (WIFI), AND EVEN A MODERN
OPERATING SYSTEM AND SDK.
THAT MAKES IT AN EXCELLENT CHOICE FOR
INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) PROJECTS OF ALL KIND
• Specification:
•  Voltage:3.3V.
•  Wi-Fi Direct (P2P), soft-AP.
•  Current consumption: 10uA~170mA.
•  Flash memory attachable: 16MB max (512K normal).
•  Integrated TCP/IP protocol stack.
•  Processor: Tensilica L106 32-bit.
•  Processor speed: 80~160MHz.
•  RAM: 32K + 80K.
•  GPIOs: 17 (multiplexed with other functions).
•  Analog to Digital: 1 input with 1024 step resolution.
•  +19.5dBm output power in 802.11b mode
•  802.11 support: b/g/n.
•  Maximum concurrent TCP connections: 5.
SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR
• The soil moisture sensor is one kind of sensor used to gauge the volumetric
content of water within the soil
• These sensors measure the volumetric water content not directly with the
help of some other rules of soil like dielectric constant, electrical resistance,
otherwise interaction with neutrons, and replacement of the moisture content.
• This module also includes a potentiometer that will fix the threshold value, &
the value can be evaluated by the comparator-LM393. The LED will turn
on/off based on the threshold value
• Specifications
•The required voltage for working is 5V
•The required current for working is <20mA
•Type of interface is analog
•The required working temperature of this sensor is 10°C~30°C
RELAY
• Relay is one kind of electro-mechanical component that
functions as a switch. 
• The relay coil is energized by DC so that contact
switches can be opened or closed. A single channel 5V
relay module generally includes a coil, and two contacts
like normally open (NO) and normally closed (NC)
• A remote device can be controlled easily
• It is triggered with less current but it can also trigger
high power machines
• Easily contacts can be changed
BLYNK

• Blynk is a hardware-diagnostic IoT


platform [5] with white-label mobile
apps, private clouds, device
management, data analytics, and
machine learning.
• the IoT platform to connect your devices
to the cloud, design apps to control them,
analyze telemetry data, and manage your
deployed products at scale
•Advantages
1. Relatively simple to design and install.

2. It is the safest system, and no manpower is required.

3. The system helps to farmer or gardener to work when irrigation is taking place, as only the area
between the plants is wet. Reduce soil erosion and nutrient leaching.

4. The system needs smaller water sources, as it consumes less than half of the water.

5. Fertilizers can also be provided by using the system.

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