Basics of Computers #129

The document provides an introduction to basic computer concepts including: - What a computer is and its main components like the CPU, memory, storage devices, and input/output devices. - Operating systems and their role in managing computer hardware, software resources, and providing a user interface. - The distinction between data and information and how computers process large amounts of data efficiently. - Computer networks and how they facilitate communication and sharing of resources between interconnected devices. - The internet and world wide web, their global reach, and significance for communication and information sharing. - The importance of computer security to protect systems, networks and data from unauthorized access and security threats.

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Basics of Computers #129

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LAHORE GARRISON UNIVERSITY

BASIC OF

COMPUTER SP23/BSCS/129
OBJECTIVES
• Introduction
• What is a Computer?
• Components of a Computer
• Operating Systems
• Software and Applications
• Data and Information
• Computer Networks
• Internet and World Wide Web
• Computer Security
INTRODUCTION
Computers are electronic devices that are capable of performing a wide
range of tasks. They are used in various fields, including business, education,
entertainment, and research. In this introduction, we will cover the basics of
computers, including their components, functions, and types
Components of a
Computer
• Central Processing Unit (CPU): Brain of the
computer that performs calculations and
executes instructions.
• Memory (RAM): Temporary storage for
data and instructions that the CPU needs
to access quickly.
• Storage devices: Hard drives, solid-state
drives, or external storage used for long-
term data storage.
• Input devices: Keyboard, mouse,
touchpad, etc., used to provide input to
the computer.
• Output devices: Monitor, printer,
speakers, etc., used to display or produce
output from the computer.
What is a Computer?

• A computer as an electronic device that

processes data and performs tasks.
• The different types of computers (desktop,
laptop, tablet, smartphone, etc.).
• The wide range of applications for computers in
various fields.
Operating
Systems
• Operating system (OS) as software that
manages computer hardware and software
resources.
• The OS provides a user interface and
handles tasks such as running applications,
managing files, and controlling hardware
devices.
• Mention popular operating systems like
Windows, mac OS, and Linux
Data and Information

Data Information
01 Data refers to raw facts, figures, and 02 Information is processed and organized
symbols that do not have any specific data that carries meaning and context.
meaning on their own

Data Processing Data Lifecycle

03 Computers are capable of processing 04 Data goes through a lifecycle that
large amounts of data quickly and includes collection, organization,
efficiently. processing, analysis, and storage.
Computer
Networks
• A computer network is a collection of interconnected devices, such
as computers, servers, routers, and switches, that are linked
together to enable communication and the sharing of resources
like LAN MAN
• Computer networks facilitate communication by allowing devices to
exchange data and information.
• Networks enable the sharing of hardware, software, and data
resources.
• Computer networks provide connectivity to the Internet, a global
network of networks. Through an Internet connection, users can
access a vast range of information, services, and online platforms.
Internet and World
Wide Web
• The internet as a global network of
interconnected computers.
• World Wide Web (WWW) is a collection of
websites and web pages accessible through
the internet.
• The significance of the internet and the WWW
in communication, information sharing, and e-
commerce
Computer
Security
• Computer security is essential to protect computer
systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access,
damage, theft, or disruption
• There are various types of security threats that computer
systems can face, including viruses, malware, phishing
attacks, ransomware, and social engineering.
• Implementing security measures and following best
practices is crucial for maintaining computer security.
• Promoting security awareness and providing education
about computer security is vital. Users should be
educated about potential threats, safe online practices,
and how to recognize and respond to security incidents.
Any Question?