Scribd
Upload
27 views

Computer Network

A computer network connects devices like computers and printers to allow sharing of resources and information. A network consists of nodes like devices and links like cables that connect the nodes. Common network types include local area networks (LANs) that connect devices within a short distance, wide area networks (WANs) that connect over longer distances, and metropolitan area networks (MANs) that provide connectivity within a city. Data transmission occurs between a transmitter and receiver using either guided mediums like cables or unguided wireless mediums.

Uploaded by

22MMC024 LOGESH K
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
27 views

Computer Network

A computer network connects devices like computers and printers to allow sharing of resources and information. A network consists of nodes like devices and links like cables that connect the nodes. Common network types include local area networks (LANs) that connect devices within a short distance, wide area networks (WANs) that connect over longer distances, and metropolitan area networks (MANs) that provide connectivity within a city. Data transmission occurs between a transmitter and receiver using either guided mediums like cables or unguided wireless mediums.

Uploaded by

22MMC024 LOGESH K
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 37

 A computer network is a group of interconnected computers.

 It allows computers to communicate with each other and to


share resources and information.
 A network is a set of devices (often referred to as nodes)
connected by communication links.
 A node can be a computer, printer, or any other device capable
of sending and/or receiving data generated by other nodes on
the network.
 A link can be a cable, air, optical fiber, or any medium which
can transport a signal carrying information.
 Sharing of resources such as printers
 Sharing of expensive software's and database
 Communication from one computer to another computer
 Exchange of data and information among users via network
 Sharing of information over geographically wide areas.
 A Communication model is used to exchange data between
two parties. For example: communication between a
computer, server and telephone (through modem).
 A node can be a device which is capable of sending or
receiving data generated by other nodes on the network like a
computer, printer etc.
Source Transmitter Transmission
Receiver
System

Designation
 Source
◦ generates data to be transmitted. example: telephones,
personal computers etc.
 Transmitter
◦ Converts data into transmittable signals
 Transmission System
◦ Carries data
 Receiver
◦ Converts received signal into data
 Destination
◦ Takes incoming data
 Performance(Transmit & Response time)
◦ Depends on Network Elements
◦ Measured in terms of Delay and Throughput
 Reliability (Accuracy of Delivery)
◦ Failure rate of network components
◦ Measured in terms of availability.
 Security (Error Free)
◦ Data protection against corruption/loss of data
 Errors
 Malicious users
 The exchange of data between two devices through a
transmission medium is called Data Communication.
 The data is exchanged in the form of 0's and 1's.
 Data Communication has two types
 Local
 Remote
Local
 Local communication takes place when the communicating

devices are in the same geographical area, same building, or


face-to-face etc.
Remote
 Remote communication takes place over a distance i.e. the

devices are farther. The effectiveness of a data communication


can be measured through the following features :
 Delivery: Delivery should be done to the correct destination.

 Timeliness: Delivery should be on time.

 Accuracy: Data delivered should be accurate.


 Message: It is the information to be delivered.
 Sender: Sender is the person who is sending the message.
 Receiver: Receiver is the person to whom the message is
being sent to.
 Medium: It is the medium through which the message is sent.
For example: A Modem.
 Protocol: These are some set of rules which govern data
communication.
 A Network is nothing but a connection made through
connection links between two or more devices.
 Devices can be a computer, printer or any other device

that is capable to send and receive data.


 There are two ways to connect the devices :

Point-to-Point connection
Multipoint connection
 It is a protocol which is used as a communication link between
two devices.

 We can connect the two devices by means of a pair of wires or


using a microwave or satellite link.

 The most common example for Point-to-Point connection (PP)


is a computer connected by telephone line.

 Point-to-Point connection between remote control and


Television for changing the channels.
 It is also called Multidrop configuration. In this
connection two or more devices share a single link.

 There are two kinds of Multipoint Connections

 If the links are used simultaneously between many


devices, then it is spatially shared line configuration.

 If user takes turns while using the link, then it is time


shared (temporal) line configuration.
 Local Area Networks (LANs)
◦ Short distances
◦ Designed to provide local interconnectivity

 Wide Area Networks (WANs)


◦ Long distances
◦ Provide connectivity over large areas

 Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs)


◦ Provide connectivity over areas such as a city, a campus
LAN (Local Area Network)

WAN (Wide Area Network)

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)

CAN(Campus Area Network)

PAN (Personnel Area Network)


 LAN (Local Area Network) - Can go up to 1 KM radius.
A local area network (LAN) is a group of computers and
associated devices that share a common communications line
or wireless link to a server.

 Typically, a LAN encompasses computers and peripherals


connected to a server within a distinct geographic area such as
an office or a commercial establishment.
 Two or more LANs connected
 Over a large geographic area
 Typically use public or leased lines
◦ Phone lines
◦ Satellite
 The Internet is a WAN
 Large network that connects different organizations
 Shares regional resources
 A network provider sells time
 Data transmission occurs between a transmitter & receiver via
some medium.
 Guided medium
◦ eg. twisted pair, coaxial cable, optical fiber
 unguided / wireless medium
◦ eg. air, water, vacuum
 Data transmission occurs over some transmission medium.
 Transmission media may be guided or unguided.
 A direct link between two devices is a point-to-point link.
 More than two devices communicate over a multipoint link.
 Transmission may be simplex, half-duplex, or full-duplex.

You might also like