Korean Pottery

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Korean Pottery

The Korean Pottery


• 10,000 to 6,000 years ago, the mankind
started to make a earthenware and use
them.
• In Korea, they have used earthen ware
from 7~8,000years ago-the New Stone
Age.
The Korean Pottery
• Earlier times:
– pottery firing temperature is at 1,100 degrees
– In countries:
• Korea
• China
• and Vietnam
• pottery in firing temperature at 1,300 degrees.
The Korean Pottery
• 9th century: Silla times
– They have had great opportunity of trade with
China
– Accepted manufacturing technology of
Celadon
• The celadon that has started made in the unity
Silla times and developed. And it was the most
beautiful celadon as Chinese said " The Koryo` s
celadon is wonderful."
The Korean Pottery
• The celadon of Koryo
dynasty was splendid
and elegant because
it is influenced by
Buddhism and
nobles.
The Korean Pottery
• In China, jade signifies
the true gentleman,
wealth and honor.
• It also has religious value,
guaranteeing life after
death and warding off
demons.
• Therefore jade was
popular for use in objects
enclosed in tombs.
Celadon
• Artisans tried to create jade
from clay, and the result was
the pottery known in the West
as Celadon
• First produced in China in the
Three Kingdoms and the
Warring Kingdoms periods.
• In Korea, Chinese celadon
pottery has been found in
tombs dating from the 4-6th
centuries, suggesting that the
royal family of the period
imported celadon from China
as a substitute for jade.
The Korean Pottery
• Celadon disappeared
from the end of Koryo
dynasty.
• In the course of from
celadon to white
ware,there is the stone
ware pottery known as
"PunChong.", is very
characteristic and
wonderful in 15th century
of Korea.
PunChong

• This characteristic PunChong stone ware went


to Japan during Korea and Japan war in 16th
century and it became a staring point of
developing of pottery in Japan.
The Korean Pottery
• At that time of Japan , they have used earthen
ware ,because they could not produced pottery.
When Japan invaded Korea in the 1590s,
Japanese called the " Pottery war "and they took
many Korean potters back to Japan.
The Korean Pottery
• Among these potters, there was one potter
who named "Yi SamPyong." And
Japanese called him the father of pottery
in Japan.
• As a result of Korea and Japan war,
PunChong ware almost completely
disappeared from Korea, due to the lack of
potters, the destruction of kilns.
The Korean Pottery
• The Choson in 17th century, the white-
clad Korea, they produced the white ware
has its own purity, chastity and modesty.
• The white ware was loved by classical
scholars of Choson and it developed
industrial arts with humor and witin
elegance.
White Ware
• Celadon passed from favor
and was inevitably replaced
by white porcelain.
• This process began in China
in the 14th century.
• At the same time in Korea,
white pottery began to
replace silverware in the
households of the new royal
family.
• As they followed Confucian
precepts and tried to discover
reality simply and soberly.
The Korean Pottery
• The Korean pottery, by base of good natural
disposition, has clear and characteristic, the
shape is healthy and live.
• The Korean potters lived in deep recesses of
mountains and content to be part of nature, one
with nature.
• They find the beauty in simple colors and liberal
molding .
• They accomplished characteristic pottery arts in
this beauty.
The Korean Pottery
Reference:
• Korean Pottery. Retrieved from
http://www.koreafolkart.com/efrm1.htm.
March 7, 2007

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