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Topic 4 Children's Literature - 2

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TYPES OF CHILDREN’S

LITERATURE
WEEK 2
The Different Genres of
Children’s Literature
Fiction
•Realistic Fiction
•Historical Fiction
• Science Fiction
•Fantasy
•Mystery/Suspense
•Folk Tales, Tall Tales, and Fairy Tales
•Myths

Non-Fiction
•Biography
•Autobiography
Fiction
1. Always have elements that are made-up.
2. May be based on actual events or people.
3. May be totally made-up or fictional.

There are many different types or


different genres of fiction.
Realistic Fiction
• Characters are
made-up but
could be real
people
• Events are
made-up but
could be real
events
• Takes place in
An Example of A Realistic Fiction
Book
How to Eat Fried
Worms
By Thomas
Rockwell

Can Billy really eat


all of the worms he
said he could when
he made the bet
with his friends? He
Pictures from Google website
Discussion Questions For How
to Eat Fried Worms
1.How many worms do think you could
eat?
2.Billy ate his worms many different
ways, with many different things. How
would you eat your worms?
3.How did Billy’s father know the letter
from the doctor was fake?
4.What other kinds of bets do you think
Billy made?
5.Billy and his friends got in a lot of
Historical Fiction
• Historical fiction books take
place during a certain time in
the past.
• Often the setting is real, and
the characters are made-up or
fictional.
• Sometimes the setting is
fictional and the characters
are real.
An Example of A Historical
Fiction
Kirsten’s Promise
The American Girls Collection
By: Janet Shaw
Kirsten is a ten-year-old pioneer girl who runs
into a little boy with a big secret. He makes
her promise not to tell anyone about where
he is. Should Kirsten keep it the secret or is
this one of those secrets you shouldn’t keep?
Discussion Questions for
Kirsten’s Promise
1. What kind of promises should you never
keep?
2. What state do you think Ezra came from?
3. How would you have dealt with Ezra’s
situation?
4. What are some ways life is different from the
pioneers’ time?
5. What are some supplies you would need on
the trail?
Memoirs of a Geisha
Nitta Sayuri tells the story of her life as a
geisha. In Memoirs of a Geisha, we
enter a world where appearances are
paramount; where a girl's virginity is
auctioned to the highest bidder; where
women are trained to beguile the most
powerful men; and where love is
scorned as illusion. Sayuri's story
begins in a poor fishing village in 1929,
when, as a nine-year-old with unusual
blue-gray eyes, she is taken from her
home and sold into slavery to a
renowned geisha house. Through her
eyes, we see the decadent heart of
Gion - the geisha district of Kyoto -
with its marvelous teahouses and
theaters, narrow back alleys, ornate
temples, and artists' streets. 
Science
•Fiction
Futuristic
Technology
• Scientific Facts
• Fictional Element
An Example of Science
Fiction
About-Face
Space Race
From the AstroKids
Series
By Robert Elmer
The year is 2175 and it’s
time for the Martian
Mega-Marathon space
Discussion Questions for
About-Face Space Race
1.Who is Captain Cosmo?
2. What were some of the
problems at the start of the
race?
3. What lessons did you learn
from this book?
4. Do you think this is an accurate
portrayal of the future? Why or
why not?
5. What is the Coded Message?
Fantasy
• Fantasy is completely made-up
such as talking animals and
magical powers.
• Contains no realistic elements
An Example of A Fantasy Book:
Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs
Written by Judi Barrett
and Drawn by Ron Barrett

This story is about a town called


Chewandswallow. The weather in
Chewandswallow is very different from the
weather in your town. When a storm hits, the
town comes up with a very clever idea!
Discussion Questions for Cloudy
With a Chance of Meatballs
1. Where is Chewandswallow?
2. Where do you think the food came
from?
3. Why did the food keep getting bigger?
4. What kind of food did the people use to
make their ships?
5. At the end of the book, the boy talks
about a pat of butter on some mashed
potatoes. What was he talking about?
Mystery and Suspense
• Usually realistic
• About a crime or
unsolved event
• Not solved until the
end of the book
• Scary or suspenseful
An Example of a
Mystery/Suspense
Welcome To Camp Nightmare
#9 in Goosebumps series
By R. L. Stine
Why are the other campers missing at Camp
Nightmoon? In this chapter book you just might
get more than an outdoor experience!
Discussion Questions for
Welcome to Camp Nightmare
1.What do you think lives in the Forbidden
Bunk?
2.How would you feel if your parents put you
through that camp?
3.How would you act in Billy’s situation?
4.What do you think Billy looks like?
5.Where do you think Billy is from?
Folk Tales / Tall Tales / Fairy
Tales
• Folk Tales have no known
creator.
• Passed down verbally
• Sometimes based on real
people but the story is
fictional.
• Tall Tales are Folk Tales
but the character is
“bigger” than life.
• Fairy Tales are stories
created to teach children
how to behave in a way
they find amusing.
An Example of A Folk Tale
The Diane Goode Book of
American Folk Tales and Songs
By Diane Goode
This collection has a variety of folk
tales and songs including Buffalo
Gal, Clementine, and The Greedy
Wife. The pictures are amusing
and the stories are fun.

Pictures from
Discussion Questions for The Diane
Goode Book of American Folk Tales
and Songs
1. How many of the characters have you
heard of before?
2. What time period do you think most
of these tales come from?
3. Which was you favorite tale?
4. Which songs have you sung before?
5. In “The Coyote and The Bear,” what
role does the coyote play?
Pictures from
An Example of A Tall Tale
Paul Bunyan
Paul Bunyan was a hero of North
America’s lumberjacks, the workers
who cut down trees.  He was known
for his strength, speed and skill. 
Tradition says he cleared forests
from the northeastern United States
to the Pacific Ocean.
Discussion Questions for Paul
Bunyan
1. What part of the story makes this a tall
tale?
2. What part of the tall tale do you like
best?
An Example of A Fairy Tale
The Firebird and Other Russian Fairy
Tales
Edited by Jacqueline Onassis
Illustrated y Boris Zvorykin
This is a unique collection of fairy tales
from Russia. This collection includes
The Firebird, Maria Morevna, The
Snow Maiden, and Vassilissa The Fair.
Discussion Questions for
The Firebird and Other
Russian Fairy Tales
1. Which was your favorite
story?
2. How do these stories
differ from American
fairy tales?
3. How are they the same?
4. How do people come
back to life in these fairy
tales?
5. In Native American tales,
the wolf is a trickster. In
these Russian tales,
what role does the wolf
play?
Myths
• Usually
explains how
the world
started
• Gods and
supernatural
beings are
involved in
these stories.
Non-fiction
• All proven facts
Histor
• Nothing is made- Weathe
y up r

• Can be about any


subject

Plant
s

Peopl
Architectu Ar e
Biography
• A story about a real person
written by someone else
• Usually about the person’s life
or something the person has
done
Autobiography
• A story someone writes about
themselves
An Example of
A Biography
Salt in His Shoes
(Michael Jordan In
Pursuit of a Dream)
By Deloris Jordan with
Roslyn M. Jordan

Michael learns
many things from
his parents that help
him achieve his
Pictures from
dream.
Discussion Questions for Salt in His
Shoes (Michael Jordan In Pursuit of a
Dream)
1. How old do you think Michael was when
this book took place?
2. What kind of lessons did Michael learn
from his parents?
3. How did those lessons help him become a
super basketball player?
4. Michael followed his dream through. What
are your dreams?
5. He also put a lot of hard work into his
dreams; what kinds of things do you have
to do to accomplish your dreams?
H E
N
T
E D
Made for 3rd graders
By Christine Bailey
ENH291 - 2493
TUTORIAL TASK
AFTER GOING THROUGH SLIDES ON
CHILDREN’S LITERATURE IN KSSR, POETRY,
GRAPHIC NOVELS & DRAMA.
• In groups of 4-
• Choose a graphic novel, poetry or drama that is
currently used in a primary classroom. (Fiction-
Fantasy,Mystery/Suspense, Folk Tales, Tall Tales, and Fairy Tales. Non-
fiction-Biography,autobiography)

• Prepare an activity that you are going to do using the


graphic novel, poetry or drama.

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