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IWD - Unit 4 - Part 1 - Processing User Data

This document provides an introduction to processing user data on webpages using PHP. It discusses how to accept input from users through HTML forms and access that data with PHP superglobals like $_GET and $_POST. It differentiates between the GET and POST methods and shows how to integrate PHP and HTML on the same page. It also demonstrates how to redirect users to other pages and describes common PHP superglobals used to access server information and submitted form data.

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Akshar patel
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15 views

IWD - Unit 4 - Part 1 - Processing User Data

This document provides an introduction to processing user data on webpages using PHP. It discusses how to accept input from users through HTML forms and access that data with PHP superglobals like $_GET and $_POST. It differentiates between the GET and POST methods and shows how to integrate PHP and HTML on the same page. It also demonstrates how to redirect users to other pages and describes common PHP superglobals used to access server information and submitted form data.

Uploaded by

Akshar patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Processing User Data – Introduction to Webpage

Development (IWD)(4340704)
 Made by:
 Hardik N. Talsania (Lecturer – RCTI, Ahmedabad)
Contents
Learning Outcomes
User-defined Input in PHP?
Processing input data
GET v/s POST
HTML Integration with PHP on same page
Redirecting the user
PHP Superglobals

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Learning Outcomes
After completion of this session, students will be able to:

Create interactive web pages in PHP by inputting through HTML forms


Differentiate between GET & POST methods
Make use of various PHP Superglobals in PHP

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User-defined Input in PHP?
As such, there is NO facility or any in-built function in PHP to accept input from
the user.

However, we can accept data from the user through HTML Form Input
Elements and process it through PHP code.

‘name’ attribute of the HTML form element is used to pass values to the server
side (PHP).

NOTE: Without a ‘name’ attribute, value that is passed from HTML side is NOT
accessible on server side (PHP).
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User-defined Input in PHP?
Syntax:
<input type=‘inputtype’ name=‘elementname’>
Example:
<html> <body>
<form action=‘myphppage.php’>
Your Full Name: <input type=‘text’ name=‘txtfullname’ >
<input type=‘submit’>
</form>
</body></html>

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Processing Input Data
On the server side (PHP), the passed value can be obtained through $_GET or
$_POST super global variables.

For that, we need to set ‘method’ attribute of the HTML form to either ‘get’ or
‘post’ respectively. Default method is ‘get’.

Alternatively, $_REQUEST can be used to access the passed values for any of
the above (‘get’ or ‘post’) methods.

Since, $_GET, $_POST and $_REQUEST all are arrays, values are accessed by
passing HTML element name as keys to these arrays.
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Processing Input Data
Syntax:
$_GET[‘htmlelementname’] or $_POST[‘htmlelementname’] or
$_REQUEST[‘htmlelementname’]
Full Example:
HTML Code:
<html> <body>
<form action=‘myphppage.php’ method=‘post’>
Your Full Name: <input type=‘text’ name=‘txtfullname’ >
<input type=‘submit’>
</form>
</body></html>

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Processing Input Data
Full Example (continued):
PHP Code:
<?php
echo ‘Hello ‘ . $_POST[‘txtfullname’];
?>

 NOTE: $_REQUEST can be used with any method ‘get’ or ‘post’. However, $_GET
can be used with only ‘get’ method and $_POST can be used only with ‘post’
method.

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Processing Input Data
Some examples of passing values through HTML Form Elements:
Sr.
Element HTML Code PHP Code
No.
Multi-line
1 <textarea name=‘address’ rows=‘5’ cols=‘20’></textarea> echo $_GET[‘address’];
Text Box
2 Radio <input type=‘radio’ name=‘gender’ value=‘Male’> MALE echo $_GET[‘gender’];
Button <input type=‘radio’ name=‘gender’ value=‘Female’> FEMALE
<input type=‘checkbox’ name=‘hobby[]’ value=‘Reading’> Reading
3 Checkbox <input type=‘checkbox’ name=‘hobby[]’ value=‘Dancing’> Dancing print_r($_GET[‘hobby’]);
<input type=‘checkbox’ name=‘hobby[]’ value=‘Singing’> Singing
4 Drop Down <select name=‘state’> … </select> echo $_GET[‘state’];
5 List Box <select name=‘city[]’ multiple> … </select> print_r($_GET[‘city’]);
6 Hidden Field <input type=‘hidden’ name=‘batchid’ /> echo $_GET[‘batchid’];

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GET v/s POST
Sr. No. GET Method POST Method
1 Passed values are visible in the URL Passed values are not visible in the URL
2 Data is not secure Data is secure

3 Limitation on the length of the values: No limitation on the length of the values
Generally 255 characters
Better (faster) performance, as the values Lower (slower) performance as the time is spent
4 are simply appended in the URL (header) in including POST values in the HTTP body
5 Supports only string data types Supports string, numeric, binary, etc. data types
6 GET results can be bookmarked POST results cannot be bookmarked
7 GET request is often cacheable POST request is hardly cacheable
8 Parameters remain in web browser history Parameters are not saved in browser history
9 Reloading the page is harmless Data will be re-submitted on reloading the page

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HTML Integration with PHP on same page
Important: HTML and PHP codes can be combined on a single page. That page
should have .php extension.

However, it should be done carefully, as PHP errors may occur, if the passed
values are NOT found when the page is loaded for the first time.

In such cases, passed values should be checked for availability by using isset( )
function, before they can be used.

NOTE: PHP code can be written anywhere (any no. of times) before / after /
between the HTML code between starting and closing PHP tags (<?php and ?>).

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HTML Integration with PHP on same page
Example (myphppage.php):
<html> <body>
<?php
if(isset($_POST[‘txtfullname’])) {
echo ‘Hello ‘ . $_POST[‘txtfullname’];
}
?>
<form action=‘myphppage.php’ method=‘post’>
Your Full Name: <input type=‘text’ name=‘txtfullname’ >
<input type=‘submit’>
</form>
</body></html>
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Redirecting the user
User can be dynamically redirected to another page (HTML or PHP) directly or
when some predefined condition is met.

For e.g. user can be redirected to ‘Home’ page (home.php), upon successful
login attempt (after verifying user’s identity).

PHP header( ) function is used to dynamically redirect to a different page.

Syntax: header(‘Location: pagename’);

Example: header(‘Location: home.php’); //Redirect user to ‘home.php’ page.

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Redirecting the user
Important: User can also be redirected to another page, after some specific
time has been passed.

For e.g., User can be redirected to Login page (login.php) after 5 seconds. Till
that time, a message can be shown.

Syntax: header(‘refresh: time_in_seconds; url=pagename’ );

Example:
header(‘refresh: 5; url=login.php’ );
echo ‘You will be redirected to Login page in 5 seconds’;
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PHP Superglobals
PHP provides many inbuilt superglobal arrays which can be used to obtain
some required information as follows:
Sr. No. Superglobal Usage
1 $GLOBALS Accessing global variables from anywhere in the PHP script
2 $_SERVER Accessing information about headers, paths & script locations
3 $_REQUEST Accessing data after submitting an HTML form
4 $_GET Accessing data after submitting an HTML form with method=‘get’
5 $_POST Accessing data after submitting an HTML form with method=‘post’
6 $_FILES Accessing data related to the file(s) selected for uploading
7 $_ENV Accessing information about environment variables
8 $_COOKIE Accessing information about cookies stored on the system
9 $_SESSION Setting or getting information about a session variable

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THANK YOU

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