Unit Iii

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UNIT III

CORPORATE LAW

-SANJAY DAS
WHO IS A DIRECTOR?
According to Section 2(34) of the Companies Act,2013,
“director “ means a director appointed to the Board of a
company.
Directors is also used to mean the ‘Board of Directors’. The
Board directs, controls, manages and superintends the affairs
of a company.

Numbers of Directors :
PUBLIC COMPANY PRIVATE COMPANY ONE PERSON
COMPANY
MINIMUM NO. OF 3 2 1
DIRECTORS
MAXIMUM NO OF 15 15 15
DIRECTORS
WOMAN DIRECTOR
Under Rule 3 of Companies (Appointment and Qualification of
Directors) Rules, 2014 , the following companies shall appoint
atleast ONE WOMAN DIRECTOR.
Woman Directors

At least one director in

Every Listed Company Every Public Company

Paid up share capital of 100 OR Turnover of 300


crore rupees or more crore or more
TYPES OF DIRECTORS
1. Ordinary Directors: Ordinary Directors who are also referred to as
simple director who attend board meeting of a company and
participate in the matters put before the board. These directors are
neither whole time directors nor managing directors.
2. Managing Director: Managing Director means a director who, by virtue
of the articles of a company or an agreement with the company or a
resolution passed in its general meeting, or by its Board of Directors, is
entrusted with substantial powers of management of the affairs of the
company and includes a director occupying the position of managing
director, by whatever name called.
3. Whole-Time Director/Executive Director: A Whole-time executive
Director includes a director in the whole-time employment of the
company.
4. Alternate director: The board meeting may be held at a time when a
director is, absent for a period of more than 3 months from the state
and in such a situation, and alternate director is appointed. The board
of director can appoint additional director in the absence for director if
so authorised by articles or by resolution passed by the company in
general meeting. The alternate director shall work until the original
director written or up to the period permitted to the original director.
5. Professional Directors: Any Director possessing professional qualifications
and do not have any pecuniary interest in the company are called as
“professional directors. In big size companies , sometimes the board appoints
professionals of different fields as directors to utilise their expertise in the
management of the company.

6. Independent Directors: An independent director is a director of a board of


directors who does not have a material or pecuinary relationship with
company or related person, except sitting fees.
Independent Directors

Every Listed Company Every public Company

Paid up share capital Turnover of Rs 100


Rs 10 crore or more Atleast 2 Independent crore
directors
Who can be an Independent Director
• A person who is not a Managing Director nor Whole-time director
nor Nominee director;
• A person with relevant experience, expertise and integrity in the
opinion of board of Directors.The person may be having
experience in the line of business in which the company is
engagedand others may have experience in the fields such as law,
finance , economic, management, business ,trade, commerce.
• A person who neither was nor the promoter of the company nor
its holding or subsidiary or associate company.
• A person who neither was nor has any pecuniary relationship
with the company , its holding ,subsidiary or associate company
or their promoters or directors during the preceeding two
financial years or during the current financial year
7. Nominee directors: Person who acts as a non-executive director on
the board of directors of a company on behalf of another person
8. Additional Director: Additional directors are appointed by the
Board between two general meetings subject to the provisions of
the Articles of Association of a company. Additional directors shall
hold office only upto the date of next annual general meeting of
the company.
9. Small Shareholder Director: Small Shareholder means a
shareholder holding shares of nominal value of Rs 20,000 or less in
a public company.
Small shareholders may have directors-
Public company having-
(a) A paid up capital of Rs 5 crore rupees or more
(b) One thousand or more small shareholders may,have a director
elected by such small shareholders in the manner as may be
prescribed.

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