How To Manage A Plant Clinic
How To Manage A Plant Clinic
How To Manage A Plant Clinic
Miheto
Rwanda
What are plant health clinics?
Santa Rosa
Colombia
Tiraque
Bolivia
Locations Nicaragua Congo
Cooperative office Market places
Market place Schools
Schools
Village centre
Madrasa
NGO office
Agric. supply shop
Bolivia
Agric. supply shop, markets
Quilali
Nicaragua
Waterloo
Sierra Leone
Plant doctors
Extension agents
Pathologists
Agronomists
Entomologists
NGO staff
Elected officials
Farmers
Students
Organisations
NGOs
Universities
Technology institutes
Extension services
Farmer organisations
Religious groups
Local government
Ministry of Agriculture
Local commitment is essential:
people and time to run clinics
How do clinics operate?
Soroti
Uganda
Indonesia: bring the right sample
• The farmer brings her
problems to the clinic
Tiraque
Bolivia
Newspapers Books
Radio T shirts
DVD/TV Internet
Permanent sign gives permanent publicity
SUMMARY
Clinics operate weekly in a place
where they are freely accessible to
users. This can be a market or
office, or other suitable location.
Linking diagnostic laboratories
National Network
Local laboratory
When help is needed to identify the
cause, samples are sent to a laboratory
How are results documented? A written prescription.
If the plant doctor knows what is wrong,
a prescription is written immediately
Clinic record sheet
• Identify major crops and diseases and their distribution
Remember to
complete all the
information
Accurately record
symptoms
Make a clear
recommendation
Information from the clinic sheet is scanned
and stored in a simple spreadsheet. Do this
regularly!
3
Uganda: 711 queries ► 3 clinics, 10 months
Banana 111 Eggplant 8 Potato 2
Cassava 97 Pawpaw 8 Yams 2
Maize 83 Sesame 7 Anona (Kitaferi) 1
Groundnut 55 Avocado 6 Cocoa 1
Tomato 54 Passion fruit 6 Elephant grass 1
Coffee 47 Onions 5 Finger millet 1
Orange 32 Eucalyptus 4 Green pepper 1
Sorghum 32 Millet 4 Kulekula nuts 1
Rice 30 Cereals 4 Lemon 1
Cabbage 20 Citrus 4 Pineapple 1
Sweet potato 17 Jackfruit 3 Pumpkin 1
Beans 13 Soybean 3 Red pepper 1
Green gram 13 Bitter berries 2 Sugarcane 1
Watermelon 12 Cotton 2 Vanilla 1
Cowpeas 10 Mango 2 No info 1
Problems recorded by plant doctors Uganda
Fusarium wilt 3
◄ • Are problems with
BANANA Banana weevil 8
similar symptoms
Banana (bacterial) wilt 93 ◄ clearly distinguished?
Mites 5
Fungus 6 ◄
Cassava Brown Streak Virus 6
CASSAVA
Mealybug 7
Root rot 18 ◄
• Clarify vague diagnoses
Cassava mosaic 43
Tristeza 3
Leaf spot 3 ◄
Fungus 5 ◄
CITRUS
Fruit fly 6
Leaf miner 14
Scab 14
COFFEE Coffee wilt 41
Plant Health Clinics gather demand
• Systematically
• All crops
• All types of problems