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Understanding

Culture, Society
MELC 1 and Politics
Week 1

Prepared by: Ms. A


Activity 1: Share something social that has happened to you
during the break.

Guide question:
 What are the different activities that you
have done during the semestral break?
Presentation of subject
Introduction, grading system,
requirements.
Spelling
1. Anthropology
6. Interaction
2. Accomplishment
7. Holistic
3. Archeology 8. Humanities
4. Biology 9. Linguistics
10. Perspective
5. Fieldwork
Objective of the day

 Enumeratethe nature, goals and


perspectives of anthropology.

Lesson 1
Word of the Day

Cultural variation refers to the


differences in social behaviors that
different cultures exhibit around the
world.
Definition of Anthropology
 Anthropology is the study of how humans
have existed throughout time and the
accomplishments they have achieved.
 The study of anthropology examines
human cultures from the beginning of
human history to the present as well as
their social or community interactions.
What is Anthropology? - Anthropology Program - Department of Sociology and Anthropology - Missouri State University
Nature of Anthropology

1. Holistic. Anthropology seeks to explore every facet of


an issue or topic, making it inherently interdisciplinary.
2. A global perspective. Anthropology compares cultures
in order to make generalizations and develop theories
that apply to all societies in all times and places.

What is Anthropology? - Anthropology Program - Department of Sociology and Anthropology - Missouri State University
Nature of Anthropology
3. Evolutionary. Anthropology seeks to discover
the origins of humanity and human institutions, and
how people and cultures change over time.
4. Study of culture. Anthropology explores the
learned and shared bodies of knowledge that humans
have developed to adapt to their environments.

What is Anthropology? - Anthropology Program - Department of Sociology and Anthropology - Missouri State University
Nature of Anthropology
5. Biocultural. Anthropologists study biological as
well as cultural factors, seeking to discover
relationships between “nature” and “nurture.”
6. Fieldwork. Anthropology relies on gathering
information through extended periods of intense
empirical investigation, which include observation of
behaviors, excavation of artifacts and interaction with
the peoples of the world.
What is Anthropology? - Anthropology Program - Department of Sociology and Anthropology - Missouri State University
Nature of Anthropology
7. A natural science, a social science and one of the
humanities. As the anthropologist Eric Wolf said, it is
“the most scientific of the humanities and the most
humanistic of the sciences.”
8. Respect for human diversity. Ruth Benedict, one
of the founders of American anthropology, said the
mission of anthropology is “to make the world safe for
human differences.”
What is Anthropology? - Anthropology Program - Department of Sociology and Anthropology - Missouri State University
Perspectives of
Anthropology
 The key anthropological perspectives are
holism, relativism, comparison, and fieldwork.
There are also both scientific and humanistic
tendencies within the discipline that, at times,
conflict with one another.

1.2: Anthropological Perspectives - Social Sci LibreTexts


Goals of Anthropology
 The goal of anthropology is to pursue a
holistic understanding of what it means to
be human by understanding the relationship
between human biology, language, and
culture.

Anthropology | Sociology and Anthropology Department (laverne.edu)


Goals of Anthropology
 The mission of anthropology is “to
make the world safe for human
differences.”- Ruth Benedict

What is Anthropology? - Anthropology Program - Department of Sociology and Anthropology - Missouri State University
Group Work!
Discuss the nature, goals and perspective of
anthropology based on the projected photo.
Application
 What is the importance of
anthropology to our society?
Assessment
Enumerate the following in your UCSP activity
notebook/ ¼ sheet of paper.
1. Nature of anthropology
2. Goals of anthropology
3. Perspectives in/of anthropology
Point system: 1 point for every correct answer (maximum
score= 10 points)
Evaluation
Discuss the following in your quiz notebook
1. Nature of Anthropology
2. Perspective of Anthropology
3. Goals of Anthropology
 Rubrics: 5 points for every correct answer.
Describe the photo below, write the
description on the board.
Analysis
 How many descriptions were written on the board?
 Which description(s) do you think is/are correct?
 Where can we usually see this kind of material?
 Who are the people that study human bones?
Spelling Bee!
1.culture 9. exceptionality
2.society 10. ethnicity
3.politics 11. change
4.variation 12. identity
5.differences 13. phenomena

6.nationality 14. reflection


7.gender 15. observation
8.religion
Objective of the day
 Identifythe different
fields of studies under
anthropology.
Lesson 2
Group Discussion
 Direction: Study the picture posted on the
board, share your insights to your
groupmates and then answer the given
guide questions based on how you perceive
the posted photo.
Guide questions:
1.What is cultural anthropology?
2.What is physical anthropology?
3.What is linguistic anthropology?
4.What is archeology?
Fields of Anthropology

 Archaeologists 

seek to understand the lives of


people in the past by studying the
things they left behind.
Fields of Anthropology
 Biological anthropologists study the
origin and evolution of the human
species and how human populations
adapt biologically to different
environments.
Fields of Anthropology

 Cultural
anthropologists explore the
lifeways of communities around
the world today.
Fields of Anthropology
 Linguistic anthropologists focus on
the nature, structure and evolution of
language, and the critical role it
plays in the human experience.
Group Activity 2: Match the following
photos into the four fields of anthropology.
Fields of
Anthropology
 Archaeologists 
seek to understand the
lives of people in the
past by studying the
things they left
behind.
Fields of
Anthropology

 Biological
anthropologists study the
origin and evolution of the
human species and how
human populations adapt
biologically to different
environments.
Fields of
Anthropology

 Cultural
anthropologists explore
the lifeways of
communities around the
world today.
Fields of
Anthropology

 Linguistic
anthropologists focus on
the nature, structure and
evolution of language, and
the critical role it plays in
the human experience.
Application
 Which among the four fields of
anthropology can you easily do
as a student to understand your
own culture?
Generalization
 How important are the four
fields of anthropology to human
society?
Evaluation
Read the following situations then
identify which field of
anthropology is applied or will be
applied?
1.Rosė wants to know how does magindanawn tribe
use past, present and future tense.
2.Lisa goes to biological laboratory to determine
how long has the human bones found in their
backyard live.
3.V is a social science student who is interested in
knowing the recipe of “pakbet”, so he go to
market and interview some locals.
4. Dara love to learn about the “maharlikans”
but these tribe have been died 200 years ago.
5. Suga love Jenny and planned to marry here
but he doesn’t know how Jenny’s tribe conduct
matrimonial ceremony.
Thank you! 

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