Scribd
Upload
250 views18 pages

The Elements of Hypothesis Testing MODULE 1 STATISTICS

This document discusses the elements of hypothesis testing, including parameters, statistics, null hypotheses, and alternative hypotheses. It provides examples to illustrate key concepts. The null hypothesis states that there is no difference between a population parameter and a specific value. The alternative hypothesis is the operational statement that hopes to demonstrate a difference. Hypothesis tests can be directional or non-directional depending on the symbols used in the alternative hypothesis.

Uploaded by

Zeke We
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
250 views18 pages

The Elements of Hypothesis Testing MODULE 1 STATISTICS

This document discusses the elements of hypothesis testing, including parameters, statistics, null hypotheses, and alternative hypotheses. It provides examples to illustrate key concepts. The null hypothesis states that there is no difference between a population parameter and a specific value. The alternative hypothesis is the operational statement that hopes to demonstrate a difference. Hypothesis tests can be directional or non-directional depending on the symbols used in the alternative hypothesis.

Uploaded by

Zeke We
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

THE ELEMENTS OF

HYPOTHESIS TESTING
Quarter 4- Module 1 (WEEK 1)
RECALL
LESSON 1 : STATISTICAL
HYPOTHESIS
Parameter is a number that
summarizes some aspect of the
population as a whole.
Examples are population mean
and the population variance.
LESSON 1 : STATISTICAL
HYPOTHESIS
Statistics is a value computed from
the samples.
Examples are sample mean and
sample variance.
LESSON 1 : STATISTICAL
HYPOTHESIS
Hypothesis is a claim about the
parameter like the population mean μ or
the population proportion p.
The examples in this lesson will use
claims about the population mean μ.
HYPOTHESIS

NULL ALTERNATIV
HYPOTHESI E
S HYPOTHESIS
NULL HYPOTHESIS
• Null hypothesis is a hypothesis of no differences,
usually formulated for the purpose of rejecting it.
• It is denoted by H0, is a statement that there is no
difference between a parameter and a specific
value or that there is no difference between the
two parameters.
EXAMPLE
1. A manufacturer of ethyl alcohol has developed a new
packaging design. He claims that the new packaging design
has an average reduction of production expenses of Php 5.00
per bottle with a standard deviation of Php 2.00. A manager
of one of their satellite production branch claims that the 200
samples of this new packaging design has an average
reduction of production expenses of Php 3.00. Test the
difference of the population and sample means at 0.05 level
of significance.
Solution:
Parameter:
population mean μ=5
population standard deviation σ=2
Formulation of null hypotheses.
H0: The average reduction of production
expenses of the new packaging design of ethyl
alcohol is Php 5.00.
ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS

•Alternative hypothesis is the operational


statement of the researcher’s hypothesis that
hopes to accept.
•It is denoted by H1or Ha, is a statement that there is
a difference between a parameter and a specific
value, or that there is a difference between the
parameters.
• When the alternative hypothesis utilizes the ≠
symbol, the test is said to be non- directional.

• When the alternative hypothesis is < or > the


symbol, the test is said to be directional.
EXAMPLE
• 2: A manufacturer of ethyl alcohol has developed a new
packaging design. He claims that the new packaging design
has an average reduction of production expenses of Php
5.00 per bottle with a standard deviation of Php 2.00. A
manager of one of their satellite production branch claims
that the 200 samples of this new packaging design has an
average reduction of production expenses of Php 3.00. Test
the difference of the population and sample means at 0.05
level of significance.
Solution:
Parameter:
• population mean μ=3
• population standard deviation σ=2
Formulation of alternative hypotheses
H1: The average reduction of production expenses
of the new packaging design of ethyl alcohol is less
than Php 5.00.
In symbol, H1:μ<5

You might also like