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Chapter 3DigitalModulationSchemes-AmplitudeShiftKeyingASKpart-1

This document discusses digital modulation schemes, including amplitude shift keying (ASK). It provides examples of transmitting digital signals using ASK modulation. Specifically, it presents the carrier signal, calculates the bit rate and bandwidth, and sketches the baseband and passband signals for data sequences transmitted using ASK. It also defines multi-level or M-ary modulation techniques, explaining that they group binary bits into symbols to increase data rate over bandwidth-limited channels. An example of 32-ary amplitude shift keying modulation is given to calculate the number of bits per symbol, symbol duration, bit duration, and bandwidth.

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Sura Mohammed
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18 views15 pages

Chapter 3DigitalModulationSchemes-AmplitudeShiftKeyingASKpart-1

This document discusses digital modulation schemes, including amplitude shift keying (ASK). It provides examples of transmitting digital signals using ASK modulation. Specifically, it presents the carrier signal, calculates the bit rate and bandwidth, and sketches the baseband and passband signals for data sequences transmitted using ASK. It also defines multi-level or M-ary modulation techniques, explaining that they group binary bits into symbols to increase data rate over bandwidth-limited channels. An example of 32-ary amplitude shift keying modulation is given to calculate the number of bits per symbol, symbol duration, bit duration, and bandwidth.

Uploaded by

Sura Mohammed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Al-Salam University College

Computer Techniques Engineering Department

Digital Communication
Chapter 3 part (1)

Digital Modulation Schemes

BY
Assist. Lec. Sura Mohammed

2021-2022
Types of Transmission of Digital Signals:
 Baseband Transmission
 Passband Transmission of M

Types of Reception of Passband Transmission:


 Coherent (Synchronous) detection
 Noncoherent (Envelope) detectionof Modulation

Requirements of Passband Transmission:


1) Maximum data transmission rate.
2) Minimum probability of symbol (bit) error.
3) Minimum transmitted power.
4) Minimum channel bandwidth.

Advantages of Passband over Baseband transmission:


1) Long distance transmission.
2) Large number of modulation techniques are available.
Types of Passband Modulation :
 Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK)
 Frequency Shift Keying (FSK)
 Phase Shift Keying (PSK)n
1- Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK)

ASK Transmitter

Constellation diagram of ASK signal

• I: Inphase channel
• Q: Quadrature channel
• Bit combinations are assigned in red
Spectrum of ASK signal
Coherent (Synchronous) ASK Receiver
 LPF to remove the high frequency components

Noncoherent ASK Receiver

 Square low detection


 LPF to remove the high frequency components
 Modulation
Q (1):- The sequence b(k) = {1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1} is transmitted at bit rate of =200 b/s using an ASK digital
system. The carrier signal c(t) is given as shown below.

a- Calculate the carrier frequency .


b- Calculate the bit duration and the required bandwidth .
c- Sketch the baseband signal m(t).
d- Sketch the transmitted passband signal (t).
Solution:-
a- b- = 5 msec
= = 5* = 5 msec
= 0.3 K = 300 Hz
m(t)
+1
1 1 0 1 0 1
c- t/
0

(t)

+1
d- t/

-1
Q (2):- The sequence b(k) = {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1} is transmitted at bit rate of = 500 b/s using an ASK digital
system. The carrier signal c(t) is given as shown below.

a- Calculate the carrier frequency .


b- Calculate the bit duration and the required bandwidth .
c- Sketch the baseband signal m(t).
d- Sketch the transmitted passband signal (t).
Solution:-

a- b- = 2 msec
= = 2* = 2 msec
= 0.75 K = 750 Hz
m(t)
+1
0 1 1 1 0 1
c- t/
0

(t)

+1
d- t/

-1
M-ary Modulation Techniques

• Multi-level modulation (M-ary modulation) techniques are usually used for bandwidth economical
systems (such as telephone channels) to increase data rate transmission over bandlimited channels.

• Concept:
• The concept of M-ary signaling in to group binary bits and deal with them as symbols. Hence, M is
taken as (2,4,8,16,… ). For example M=4 means n=2.
grouping of 2-bits (r=2, M=4) i.e. 4 level
• Then each successive 2-bits has grouped and considered as symbol. Hence, these will
be four possible signals ∅𝑜(𝑡). ∅1(𝑡). ∅2(𝑡) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∅3(𝑡) for the possible groups of
“00”, “01”,“10” and “11” and so on for M=8, n=3, …
• In general:

bit\symbol no of channel state


M-ary ASK (MASK)
Example
• If you have 32 –ASK with calculate no of bit in symbol ,symbol
duration , bit duration and bandwidth
Solution :
bit\symbol
bit/symbol
=
=1msec
BW=
Thank
You

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