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Linux Service Configuration

The document discusses configuring various Linux services. It covers: 1) Managing a web server on Linux, including installing web server software, configuring the domain name, securing the server, optimizing performance, backing up the server, monitoring it, troubleshooting issues, and updating the software. 2) Configuring an FTP server by installing VSFTPD, editing its configuration file, enabling and running the service, creating an FTP user, and testing the connection. 3) Setting up a DNS server, which maps IP addresses to domain names. It involves installing BIND, the most common DNS software for Linux.

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14 views

Linux Service Configuration

The document discusses configuring various Linux services. It covers: 1) Managing a web server on Linux, including installing web server software, configuring the domain name, securing the server, optimizing performance, backing up the server, monitoring it, troubleshooting issues, and updating the software. 2) Configuring an FTP server by installing VSFTPD, editing its configuration file, enabling and running the service, creating an FTP user, and testing the connection. 3) Setting up a DNS server, which maps IP addresses to domain names. It involves installing BIND, the most common DNS software for Linux.

Uploaded by

ALI A
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Linux Service Configuration

Group 6
Objectives

 Managing Web Services


 Configure FTP server
 Configure DNS server
 Configure Database services
Managing Web Services

 Managing a web server on Linux can be a daunting task for those who are new to the platform.
However, with the right tools and knowledge, it can be a relatively straightforward process. The
first step is to understand the basics of Linux, such as the command line, file system, and 
user permissions. Once you have a basic understanding of the platform, you can begin to
configure the web server. This includes setting up the web server software, configuring the web
server, and setting up the domain name. Finally, you will need to secure the web server and
ensure that it is running optimally.
Steps Of Managing Web Services
 Install and Configure Web Server Software
The first step in managing a web server on Linux is to install and configure the web server software. This
includes selecting the web server software, such as Apache or Nginx, and then installing it on the server.
Once the web server software is installed, you will need to configure it to meet your needs.

 Set Up Domain Name


Once the web server software is installed and configured, you will need to set up the domain name. This
involves registering the domain name with a domain registrar and then pointing the domain name to the
web server.

 Secure the Web Server


Securing the web server is an important step in managing a web server on Linux. This includes setting up the firewall to
block unwanted traffic, configuring the user permissions to ensure that only authorized users can access the web server

 Optimize the Web Server Performance


Once the web server is set up and secured, you will need to ensure that it is running optimally. This includes monitoring the web
server for any performance issues, such as slow response times or high CPU usage.
Cont.
 Back Up the Web Server
Backing up the web server is an important step in managing a web server on Linux. This includes creating regular backups
of the web server and storing them in a secure location.

 Monitor the Web Server


Monitoring the web server is an important step in managing a web server on Linux. This includes monitoring the web server for any errors or
issues, such as slow response times or high CPU usage.

 Troubleshoot the Web Server


Troubleshooting the web server is an important step in managing a web server on Linux. This includes identifying the cause of any errors or
issues,

 Update the Web Server


Updating the web server is an important step in managing a web server on Linux. This includes updating the web server software, such as
Apache or Nginx, and any other software that is installed on the server.
Configure FTP server

 What is FTP(File Transfer Protocol)?


FTP or the File Transfer Protocol is the most popular network protocol that is used to transfer files and information
between two systems over a network. However, the FTP by default does not encrypt the traffic, which is not a secure
method and can result in an attack on a server.
 How to set it up?
This is where VSFTPD comes which stands for Very Secure FTP Daemon and is a secure, stable, and fast FTP server. For
most of the Linux distributions, VSFTPD is used as a default FTP server.
Step 1: Installing VSFTPD in Linux
You can quickly install VSFTPD by issuing the following command on your terminal:

sudo apt-get install vsftpd


Cont.
 Step 2: Configuring FTP server
The VSFTPD can be configured through the /etc/vsftpd.conf file. Edit the /etc/vsftpd.conf file using the
following command in Terminal: $ sudo nano /etc/vsftpd
 Step 3: Enable and run VSFTPD
Now the VSFTPD is configured and allowed in the firewall; now we can enable and run the VSFTPD services. Here are the
commands to do so:
To enable the VSFTPD service to start on boot, issue the following command in Terminal:
$ sudo systemctl enable vsftpd.service
 Step 4: Create an FTP user
Next, create a user account that will be used to test the FTP connection. Issue the following commands in Terminal to create
a user account and set a password:
$ $ sudo adduser <username>
$ sudo passwd <username>
 Step 6: Test FTP connection
 Now our FTP server is ready, so it’s time to test the FTP connection.
 ftp <ip-address>
Configure DNS server

 What is a DNS?
Domain Name Service (DNS) is an Internet service that maps IP addresses and fully qualified
domain names (FQDN) to one another. In this way, DNS alleviates the need to remember IP
addresses. Computers that run DNS are called name servers. Ubuntu ships with BIND (Berkley
Internet Naming Daemon), the most common program used for maintaining a name server on
Linux.

 Installation
At a terminal prompt, enter the following command to install dns:

sudo apt install bind9

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