⑦参 How to Read Dwg. (Begining) -1
⑦参 How to Read Dwg. (Begining) -1
⑦参 How to Read Dwg. (Begining) -1
Preliminary Knowledge
What is “Drawing” ?
In order to make parts, “Drawing” is the effective
method to convey designer’s intention to the
various people in wide range (countries,
Japanese dwg.standard
companies)
is originated by JIS.
( Japanese Industrial
Standard) The standard
There is some device for conveying which has been changed
designer’s intention effectively for HONDA to be used
easily is HES. The
standard which is not in
HES, see JIS.
That is “ Drawing standard.”
Purchasing Division is
If you understand drawing standard, you can the window which has
understand how to read drawing and how to Suppliers manufacture
manufacture parts. parts from Honda’s dwg.
So, associates of Pur.
DIV. need to understand
how to make parts from
If you understand the manufacturing dwg. and participate in
method of parts, you can read parts cost cost coordination Mtg.
with suppliers.
from Drawing sheet
What is HES standard?
1 . What is HES?
Honda Engineering Standard
Management philosophy
Management Policy
Quality Policy
Drawing information.
( ZUREN )
・・・・・・ defined the regulation concerning operation
Each manual and required rule of dwg. control
What is “Drawing” ?
4 . Category of HES standard
Regulated by 『 HES Z002-99 Category of HES 』
HES standard, consisting of 12 categories and having
about 390 total standards.
Table 1
Classification Name Code Description
【 Notes 】
Design Standard A Standards for design and drafting. Relation with other standards
Standards for standard parts such as bolts,
Parts Standard B
nuts, washers, and others for general use.
Material standards exclusive to HONDA except
International Standard
Material Standard C
for JIS. ISO IEC
Quality Test Regional Standard
D Standards for quality and test.
Standard
Conformity
Standards for inspection of products,
EEC COPANT
Inspection
E
Standard semi-products, etc. National Standard
Purchase JIS ANSI DIN BS
Standard F Standards for purchasing system.
Processing Standards for processing of products, semi- An organization and
Standard G an industry standard
products, etc.
Control Standard H
Standards for controls of drawings, HES, and JASO SAE
others. In -company
*Production Facility Standards for design and drafting of facility standard
J
Design Standard and dies.
*Production Facility Standards for manufacturing parts and HES TS NES
K
Parts Standard general parts of facility and dies.
*Production Facility
Standards for quality confirmation test and
Quality Inspection L
inspection of facility and dies.
Standard
Standards for items not included in the above
General Standard Z
standards.
Notes ) “※” indicates HES standard for mfg. equip. and defines the others are Product HES
What is “Drawing” ?
4. Category of HES standard
Classification Name Code Description
Design Standard A Standards for design and drafting.
Standards for standard parts such as bolts,
Parts Standard B
nuts, washers, and others for general use.
Material standards exclusive to HONDA except
Material Standard C
for JIS.
Quality Test
D Standards for quality and test.
Standard
Standards for inspection of products,
Inspection Standard E
semi-products, etc.
Purchase Standard F Standards for purchasing system.
Standards for processing of products, semi-
Processing Standard G
products, etc.
Standards for controls of drawings, HES, and
Control Standard H
others.
*Production Facility Standards for design and drafting of facility
J
Design Standard and dies.
*Production Facility Standards for manufacturing parts and
K
Parts Standard general parts of facility and dies.
*Production Facility
Standards for quality confirmation test and
Quality Inspection L
inspection of facility and dies.
Standard
Standards for items not included in the above
General Standard Z
standards.
What is “Drawing” ?
4 . Category of HES standard
These standards are not only for reading dwg. The standards below
include role & responsibility of Pur. DIV(Supplier Management)
※ Now, we are reviewing the detail of this table and requesting HES office to revive it.
5 . Issue of HES
5.2 Detail of Issue Procedure;
General HES Office Delivery Section Supplier’s HES Section
(Material ・ Pur. DIV)
※ Now, we are reviewing the detail of this table and requesting HES office to revive it.
7. 2 If suppliers request for exchanging by issue of new HES or addition, deletion and
damage of HES which has been published already, the processing procedure is shown below.
Supplier’s Delivery Section
HES Section (Material ・ Purchasing Division) General HES Office
Notice of
request form OK
Request Reception for Standard Reception OK ? or Not Control
issue (Form2) ledger
NG
Reply by
○ clarifying
the reason
The same as
○ issue route
* as specified in 「 5 . Issue of
HES 」
7.3 The process when the supplier’s section has been changed;
Delivery Section
Supplier’s HES Section General HES Office
(Material ・ Purchasing Division)
Notice of
Change changing of Reception Control
* Format of request
supplier list form is not specified ledger
but basically use document maintenance
Note : Notice of
4R Pur.DIV Occurrence change
apply by using of change detail
Reply
NOTES DB
○ confirmation
notice
* Reply by the copy of
“Establishment of supplier’s
section” as specified in 7.4
of HES H 107
※ Now, we are reviewing the detail of this table and requesting HES office to revive it.
What is HES standard ?
4.Classification of HES standard
(2) CAD STANDARD LIBRARY ISSUE REGULATIONS
(FOR SUPPLIERS)CAD(H 010 98) Contents extraction
【 Reason for
General Agreement for Purchase of Parts
Establishment 】
Chapter 2 Trade Section 5 Quality Assurance the 17th article 1. The parts which former hand over to
latter must the specification of the following which is specified by the latter
(1)The SPEC shown in the drawing, Spec form, inspection standard form , Honda technical standard
(HES) or other documents according to those documents (henceforth the Honda drawing etc.), which the
former developed and lent to latter.
Chapter 3 Supplement ( measure at the time of contract end ) 38th Article
1. When this contract terminates the latter return the Honda drawing(including duplications) supplies which is
not paid off or the things which is lent from former immediately
1. SCOPE
This standard specifies the basic items necessary to issue the CAD Standard Library (herein after
referred to as "Library") to suppliers such as issue criteria, operating procedures.
2. TERMINOLOGY
Followings are explanation of terminology which are used in this HES.
2.1 CAD (Computer Aided Design)
A tool for designing on computers. In this standard, this term refers to CATIA.
2.2 Library
Library includes symbolized drawing elements (drawing frame, title block, component parts column,
welding symbols, finishing symbols etc.) used as standard elements which are specified in the
standards such as HES, project file to conform to application environment and start up model suitable
to initialize drawings.
What is HES standard ?
4. ISSUING STANDARD
When suppliers who directly deal with subsidiaries of Honda (hereinafter referred to as "Honda")
exchange CAD drawings with Honda, the Library shall be issued.
8. DELIVERY OF THE LIBRARY
8.1 Method for Request
Method of receipt and applying is specified in operation flow of HES issue standard (detailed rule
for in-company operations)(H108 00)
What is HES standard ?
4. Classification of HES standard
(3) SUPPLIER DRAWING REGULATIONS (H 035 99) Contents extraction
【 Reason for
Establishment 】 General Agreement for Purchase of Parts
Chapter 2 Trade Section 5 Quality assurance
1.1. The parts which former hand over to latter must suit the specification of the following which
is specified by the latter
( 2 ) The Spec shown in the document according to the drawing, spec form which latter creates and
former receive after verifying the contents (henceforth a maker drawing etc.)
Chapter 3 Supplement ( Trust ) 31th Article
1. Former is able to have a Honda tech Inc. or other consignee which is appointed by former carry out
the part of former ‘s duty according to this contract.
1. SCOPE
This standard specifies supplier Honda product drawings in development and mass production stages.
2. DEFINITION OF SUPPLIER DRAWINGS
Supplier part drawings, hereinafter referred to as "supplier drawings", are the drawings which supplier
prepare and Honda receives and uses as Honda product drawings. In preparing the drawings, suppliers
shall design parts at Honda's request in accordance with the establishment conditions of supplier
drawings as described in clause 3.Supplier drawings are also called "Supplier's drawings" as drawing
numbers specify suppliers.
3. ESTABLISHMENT CONDITIONS OF SUPPLIER DRAWINGS
In establishing supplier drawings, the following requirements shall be satisfied.
A) Suppliers shall operate in accordance with the Supplier Layout established by the material purchase
department of Honda. This means that it is determined that orders are placed to specific suppliers.
B) Any of the following situations shall apply.
1) When it is technically impossible for Honda to prepare design drawings, and drawings need to be
prepared by expert suppliers.
2) When the parts manufactured by a supplier have specialized know-how in design, patent, manufacturing
technique, etc., and Honda needs to purchase the know-how.
3) When orders are given to two or more suppliers, and the Honda drawing is unable to cope with
design revision requests by those supp.
5. FLOW CHART FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF SUPPLIER DRAWINGS
5.1 Prototype
A) New establishment (incl. major design change affecting Supplier Layout)
Original
Dwg. Spec ~~~~ Des.
Control Keep Confirm and correct *
dept. Original Dwg. DIV.
12345-6789-0030-M1 * Correction of
duplicate original
Dwg.
5 . FLOW CHART FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF SUPPLIER DRAWINGS
5.1 Prototype
B) Design change
HG Pur. DIV Supplier ( determined by M/L)
Keep a duplicate
Design Dwg. issuance of
Design change
of original dwg.
Copy of
Dwg Des.Eng. Distribute Receive official supplier
Dep. Sales
Manage Distribution of Copy dwg.and distribution
-ment copy dwg.
Des.Eng.
Dep. Check & revision *
Manage Retention of
-ment original dwg. * Correction of
duplicate original
dwg.
Form of HES standard No. What is HES standard ?
HES ○ ○○○○ -○○
Structure of Committee
All-Honda HES Committee Organization
Chairman of Product HES Committee :
General HES Office
Drawing Information
1 . Open NOTES window ( Workspace-Lotus Notes of Office )
2 . Click [ File(F) ] on Menu bar→Click [ Database(D) ]→ Click [ OPEN(O) ]
3 . Chose Server Name : NSYSD402/YSD/S_SRV/JP/HONDA
4 . In the Database (T) : Double-Click [ db ] folder→ : Double-Click [ jp ] folder
→ Double-Click [ hg ] folder → Double-Click [ zuren ] folder →
Click [ ZUREN Drowing Information ]、 Click [ Add Icon(A) ] button
Now, you have finished installing the ZURE icon
Supplier Ledger
1 . Open NOTES window ( Office:Workspace-Lotus Notes )
2 . Click [ File(F) ] on Menu bar → Click [ Database(D) ] → Click [ OPEN(O) ]
3 . Server Name : Chose NSYSD402/YSD/S_SRV/JP/HONDA
4 . In the Database(T): Double-Click [ db ] folder→ Double-Click [ jp ] folder
→ Double-Click [ hg ] folder→ Double-Click [ hgt ] folder → Click [ Supplier ledger ]
Click [ Add icon(A) ] button
Now, you have finished Supplier ledger icon
Reference
If there is no Drawing DB icon on NOTES, please install the icon by following
procedure.
< Procedure >
Countermeasure Request form
1 . Open NOTES window ( Workspace-Lotus Notes of “Office” )
2 . Click [ File(F) ] on Menu bar→ Click [ Database ( D) ]→ Click [ OPEN(O) ]
3 . Select Server Name : NSYSD402/YSD/S_SRV/JP/HONDA
4 . In the Database(T) : Double-Click [ db ] folder→ Double-Click [ jp ] folder
→ Double-Click [ hm ] folder→ Double-Click [ pur ] folder→Double-Click [ users ] folder
→ Double-Click [ 200 ] folder → Double-Click [ 006 ] folder →Click [ CRF Review ]
Click [ Add icon(A) ] button. Now you have finished installing HES icon
How to read Drawing
INDEX - How to read drawing
Terms
Drawing Symbol
-Actual Drawing
Terms
Drawing Symbol
-Actual Drawing
20
SYMBOL Name Only this area is supplemented
: -CADAM 102-5 with 3D Data. (For other areas,
confirm to 2D Drawing.)
(20)
DRAW MODE in 2D dwg. priority.
MODE
0.1
20+±±0.1
0.1
takes priority.
Terms
Drawing Symbol
-Actual Drawing
DRW. Number
Basic construction of Parts No.
1. Parts No. Regulations (The regulations except following, please, see HES standard H032-01)
(2)-1 Main
No. 1 2 3 4 5
Function No. Structure No.
1. The function number refers to the number which shows the functional section of the particular part.
2. The component number is put after the function number to give concrete description of each item.
【 Reference 】
1. Function number
Function Numbers (Automobiles)1
Electrical
Drawing CH.
Engine clutch/transmission accessories
Special parts (Part1)
Chassis
Noted
separately Engine Power drive
00 10 20 Mission ASSY 30 Ignition related 40
(drawings ASSY and related
etc.)
Charging,
Case cover and Case cover and Rear Diff.
01 11 related 21 31 starting, and 41
related related
related
Model parts
Piston,
and Planned Ggear Shaft Lamp and head Brake and
03 prototype 13 connecting rod, 23 33 43
crank shaft related light related
molding
Cam shaft,
New service ECU/control Front axle
04 14 valve, and 24 Control related 34 44
parts related unit and related
【 Referenc
e 】Unification of component number among different models
For the same products, always give the same number at the third digit.
1 2 3 4 5
〔◯ ◯ ● ◯ ◯〕
Give 1 though 9 for parts of lowest level in parts construction(do not use zero)
1 1 0
Give 0 for COMP and ASSY parts which has detail component parts
1 0 0
Give 00 for COMP and ASSY which have detail component parts whose fifth digit is 0
0 0 0
Give 000 when the function number if the first and second digit themselves show a
single ASSY parts
Prototype Code
6 7 8
・ This number is given to show what model the part is made for, or what model the
part is exclusively for.
・ This number shall not be freely given by a designer but specified by a
development team, which shall make an official application to the drawing-control
department following a prescribed procedure in accordance with the development
instructions.
◆ Prototype Code
・ Prototype code is given for distinguishing prototype drawings from those for mass production.
・ Prototype code is included in the classification number and specified by the drawing control
department.
・ When handwritten, the prototype code is indicated above the eighth number and
to the right. A S2R
【 Ex 】
・ For the printed matter put out by machines (computers), the code may placed to
【 Ex 】 S2RA
the right of the eighth number. Careful attention must be paid to prevent mistakes.
Basic construction of Parts No.
(2)-3 Classification No.
9 10 11 12 13 14
・ Main No.
・
・
99
- -
9 2 1 0 1 - d L -
hex bolt
9 2 2 0 1 - " " - " "
9 2 3 0 1 - " " - " " cross recessed
head bolt
9 2 4 0 1 - " " - " "
9 2 5 0 1 - " " - 0 "
Cap head bolt
9 2 6 0 1 - " " - 0 "
Basic construction of Parts No.
(4) Basic construction of Semi-Standard parts
Main No.
* Standard parts of Main No . as follows
Division No .
Engine or
Main No. Part Name Division No. Remarks
Frame
90001 01 to 99 E
Bolt, Machine screw
90101 01 to 99 F
90201 01 to 99 E
Nut
90301 01 to 99 F
90401 01 to 99 E
Washer, Washer type gasket
90501 01 to 99 F
01 to 49 E
90601 Circlip, Clip
51 to 99 F
01 to 49 E E: for engine
90701 Pin, Key
51 to 99 F F: for frame
01 to 49 E
90801 Sealing plug (rubber), Rivet
51 to 99 F
01 to 49 E
90901 Grease nipple, Steel ball
51 to 99 F
01 to 49 E
91001 Bearing
51 to 99 F
01 to 49 E
91101 Roller and retainer
51 to 99 F
01 to 49 E
91201 Oil seal
51 to 99 F
01 to 49 E
91301 O-ring
51 to 99 F
INDEX - How to read drawing
Terms
Drawing Symbol
-Actual Drawing
◆Scope
This standard specifies a system of describing part names on
product drawings and parts lists.
【 Remarks 】 : Covers all drawings and parts lists for Japan and overseas.
◆ LANGUAGE
As a rule, the language to use shall be English.
【 Remarks 】
-1 Japanese may be used only when there is no suitable English.
-2 Symbols may be used when nominal size is symbolized in a public standard.
-3 Japanese name written in romaji is acceptable when there is no suitable English.
◆DIGITS
DIGITS
The maximum number of digits shall be 30, including spaces and special
marks.
INDEX - How to read drawing
Terms
Drawing Symbol
-Actual Drawing
Terms
Drawing Symbol
-Actual Drawing
③ A
Put product here and
④ this is the 3rd angle
The third Place all dwg. by using
angle 3-view dwg.
This is the dwg. of 3-view
Spread the Side A dwg. Top
and side B like a box ▽ ▽▽ ▽▽▽ View
Top View
A
Draw this on SECTION AA
cutting face
dwg. sheet This figure indicates
sectional view
Draft
angle
Need for Co
r ne
Casting Process r R
Thickness
・ For Connecting rod, the
Indicate the shape of pole B B side view dwg. is drawn
R
by sectional view Tip by 3-view dwg. method
Draft angle and use sectional dwg. to
ex) 3゜,5゜・ ・ ・
indicate dimension
Cor
ner
R
Thickness
Tip
R
SECTION AA
or SECT AA
SECT BB
How to read drawing ~ 3 . Dwg. standard Ⅳ
3 . Drawing indication
Size
・ For making parts, decide the spot
of dimension datum
=
Machining
standard
30
10
0
5
●
How to read Drawing ~ 3 . Dwg. standard Ⅴ
4. Tolerances , Fits
symbol ( JIS )
・ Tolerances ; add beside a dimension and it indicates the accuracy
level
+0.1
Φ 100 -0.2
It is OK from Φ99.8
to Φ100.1
Φ 30 +0.015
Shaft
a , ・ ・ ・ d5,6 ・ ・ ・ e5,6,7 ・ ・ ・ , f0 ,・ ・ ・ k 6 +0.002
Shaft
g0 ,・ ・ ・, h0 ,・ ・ ・
In JIS, K6 toward Φ30 is
specified as +0.015
+0.002
How to read drawing ~ 1.Indication by dwg. symbol
1 . Surface roughness and finishing
code
Each manufacturing method has different Remember the
finishing method. overall mfg. process
of 3 kinds of casting
parts.
Finish symbol indicates finishing level of It will be used for cost
parts surface. coordination mtg. with
suppliers
Magnifying direction
1-2. Finishing Symbol
Reference length
Application Symbol Name Finishing Symbol Surface Roughness
Table 1
Permissible Standard Quadruple 0.8S (Max.)
Surface Max. Value Value for Surfaces
Roughness for Max. Reference Symbol
Subjected to Triangle Triple 6.3S (Max.)
Code Height Length
( ) (mm) Removal symbol Double 25S (Max.)
Working
0.05S
(0.05S) 0.05 Single 100S (Max.)
0.1S 0.1 0.1S Surface Not
0.2S
Subjected to Wave symbol 100S (Max.)
0.2S 0.2 0.25 0.2S
Removal Working
0.4S
0.4S 0.4 0.4S Surfaces 6.3S (Max.)
0.8S Subjected or not
0.8S 0.8 Triangle wave symbol 25S (Max.)
Subjected to
1.6S 1.6S 1.6S
1.6S 1.6 Removal Working 100S (Max.)
3.2S
3.2S 3.2 0.8 3.2S 3.2S Surface
Subjected to S S 25S (Max.)
6.3S
6.3S 6.3 Special Triangle
12.5S 12.5 12.5S 12.5S 12.5S 12.5S Removal S symbol S
100S (Max.)
S S
Working
18S 18S 18S 18S
18S 18 2.5 S S Areas
Sand-
25S Exceeding
25S 25 S S mold
Critical S
35S 35S 35S
35S 35
35S
S Dimensions Triangle S wave
100S (Max.)
50S 50S 50S 50S are symbol
50S 50 8 S
Subjected to
100S 100 S S Removal
Working
1 . Surface roughness
3. Type of Dwg. indication ~ 2 . Indication of respective dwg. method and finish symbol
1-3. Method of finishing process
Indication of surface
roughness 0.1S 0.2S 0.4S 0.8S 1.6S 3.2S 6.3S 12.5S 18S 25S 35S 50S 70S 100S 140S ~ 560S
range Under Under Under Under Under Under Under Under Under Under Under Under Under Under Under 140
of roughness 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.6 3.2 6.3 12.5 18 25 35 50 70 100 ~ 560
Process method
No symbol or ~
Forging Precision
Casting Precision
Die Cast
Hot rolling
cold rolling
Pulling
Extrusion
Tumbling
Blasting Finish
rolling
Planing
Shaping
milling Precision
face milling Precision
file finish
cutting Precision Upper Middle rough
boring Precision
fine boring
drill process
Reamer process Precision
Broaching Precision
Shaving
Grinding Precision Upper Middle rough
Horning finish
Precision
Superfinishing
Buffing Precision
Paper finishing Precision
Precision
Lap finish
hydro-honing Precision
Burnishing
How to read Drawing ~ 1.Indication by dwg. symbol
2 . Geometrical Tolerances ・ This is the list of Geometrical tolerance
2-1 . Kinds and Symbols of Geometrical Tolerances symbols. Geometrical tolerance needs
Applicable
Table 1 datum for measuring.
Kind of Tolerance Symbol
feature
Straightness tolerance
Flatness tolerance Datum
Single feature
Form Circularity tolerance
tolerance Cylindricity tolerance
A theoretically exact geometrical reference established
Single or Profile tolerance of line
related feature
for controlling the tolerance zone when designating a
Profile tolerance of surface
Orientation
Parallelism tolerance geometrical tolerance for a related feature (Fig. 1).
Perpendicularity tolerance
tolerance
Angularity tolerance For example, where this reference is a point, straight line,
Positional tolerance
Related
Location Coaxiality or concentricity axial straight line, plane, or median plane, these are
feature
tolerance tolerance
Symmetry tolerance
Run-out Circular run-out tolerance
respectively termed a datum point, datum straight line,
tolerance Total run-out tolerance
datum axis, datum plane, and datum median plane.
Table 2
Contents to be indicated Symbol
・ Heat treatment can make the iron or aluminum strong and hard rather than using it as is
Measure of heat treatment quality is hardness and it is also expressed numerically
3-0. Approximate Equivalent Hardness Number for
Brinell Hardness for Steels
Brinell Hardness No., Rockwell Tensile
Base Material Symbol 3.4.1 Plating grade shall be indicated by the Black
Green Chromate G -
Ferrous Materials F numerals of plating grade specified in HES.Backing (Hydrogen embitterment removalH -
Zinc and its alloys Z 5) Applicable Standard No. 7) Appearance Grade Symbol
Applicable Standard No. means the number Appearance grade means the finishing degree f
Copper and its alloys B
of HES Standard in which the quality a decorative point of view. It is represented by t
Aluminum and its alloys A requirements are specified. Standard grade symbol specified in HES D 0041and circle
Synthetic Resin R classification symbol and the number shall(*6) This, however, may be omitted if the
be indicated. Indicate the specified platingappearance grade is grade d or if it is specified
(*5) only, and omit unspecified plating. using the appearance grade illustration (*7).
How to read Drawing ~ 1 . indication by respective drawing symbols
Terms
Drawing Symbol
-Actual Drawing
Mfg. process
Actual thing Drawing
indication Casting
A Outer Dia
Lathe turning
Pitch circle
Root circle
Pierce
Gear process
/shaving finish
Casting
Draft
Trimming
Need for casting Co
rn
process er
R Heat treatment /Temper
Thickness
Process/other process
ner
R
Thickness
Tip
Heat treatment
R
/Carbonizing
SECTION AA
Process/ Hole polishing
or SECT AA
Finishing
SECT BB
4 . Machining parts - Actual Dwg.
Mfg. process
2. ) Piston
Casting Pin hole
Process ( RB,FB )
Heat treatment / T4 Process/ other process
Top
View Datum hole process Pin hole finishing/Lapping
Form
Process
B
A
B
A Pin hole
Datum hole for SECTION AA SECTION BB process RB FB
Lathe turning
Front View Right side view Sectional view Sectional view
3.Type of dwg. indication ~ 1Indication of Parts shape and dimension
5 . Drawing indication L
Taper
φD2
・ Taper ; not columnar
Thinner edge against the base
φD1
Actual object
2
φD
1
φD
DIA )
φD2
( GA
1
ΦD2-ΦD1 TAPER a
1
a L
Dwg.
3.Type of dwg. indication ~ 1Indication of Parts shape and dimension
・ Each process is related to the processing method and finishing code so, please
memorize each process and its finishing code roughly
Table 3 (Reference)
Finishing Symbol ~
Process
Surface
Mfg.
roughness 0.1S 0.2S 0.4S 0.8S 1.6S 3.2S 6.3S 12.5S 18S 25S 35S 50S 100S 200S
code
Forging Precision Standard
Casting Precision Standard
Die Casting
Hot rolling
Cold rolling
Drawing
Extrusion
Tumbling
Sand blasting
Rolling
Remarks ) Unless otherwise specified, the shaded area shall be used.
3. Type of dwg. indication ~ ~ 2 . Indication of respective dwg.
method
Machining Machining indication Finishing Surface Surface roughness
grindstone Work
¨¨
¨ ¨ ¨¨ ¨
¨
piece
¨ ¨ ¨
Grinding ¨ ¨ ¨¨¨ ¨¨ 0.2 ~ 0.4
¨
¨
¨ ¨¨¨ ¨
¨
¨ ¨
Lap
¨¨ ¨¨ ¨¨
¨
¨
¨
¨
¨
Lapping ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨¨ ¨
Work under 0.1
piece
Super
under 0.1
finishing grindstone
3. Type of Dwg. indication ~ 2 . Indication of respective dwg. method
・ This is the explanation of geometrical tolerance. Please remember the code and meaning
of machining parts which is used frequently.
1.Straightness tolerance 3. Circularity tolerance
番号 図 示 例 公 差 域 番号 図 示 例 公 差 域
番号 図 示 例 公 差 域 3.1
1.1 一定方向の真直度 0.1mm の間隔をもつ、互いに平行な二つの 半径が 0.03mm の差をもつ、同心の二つの
1.6 表面の要素の二方向の真直度 円の中間部。
( 三角りょうの場合) 平面の間の空間 0.03
( 平面形体の表面の要素の場合) 左図の方向では 0.1mm 、右図の方向では、
これは、軸線に直角な任意の断面に適用
0.05mm の間隔をもつ、平行な二つの直線
される。
の中間部。
0.1
0.1
0.1 0.05
0.03
( 直方体の軸線の場合 ) の間隔をもつ、二組の互いに平行な二つ
0.0
の平面で囲まれた角柱内部の空間。 3
0.2
0.03
0.2
Y
X
Y X
0.1
0.1
平面の間の空間。
円筒の間の空間。
0.1
0.1 0.1
平面の間の空間。
これは、公差値を適用された部分の平面
適用される。
1.5 表面の要素の真直度 軸線を含む任意の平面内で、 0.1mm の間隔
( 円筒の母線の場合 ) をもつ、互いに平行な二つの直線の中間 0.1/ □100 100
10
0
部。
0.1
0.1
0.1
3. Type of Dwg. indication ~ 2 . Indication of respective dwg. method
・ This is the explanation of geometrical tolerance. Please remember the code and meaning
of machining parts which is used frequently.
0.1 A 0.2
0.08 A
0.08
φ0.0
0
4
R6
0.1
A
A
7.4 直線形体のデータム直線に対する方向を データム直線を含む平面内で、データム
定めない場合の平行度
φ0.05
定められた幾何学的な輪郭上のあらゆる
0.02 点に中心をもつ、直径 0.02mm の球で包絡
される二つの曲面の間の空間。
A
R
R
A 0.08 A
番号 図 示 例 公 差 域
7.5 直線形体のデータム平面に対する平行度 データム平面に平行な 0.01mm の間隔をも
Sφ0.02
( 穴の軸線の場合 ) つ、互いに平行な二つの平面の間の空間。
0.08
8.3 直線形体のデータム平面に対する一方的
データム平面に直角に、図示された矢の
の直角度
0.01
方向に 0.2mm の間隔をもつ、互いに平行な
番号 図 示 例 公 差 域 0.01
0.2
7.1 直線形体のデータム直線に対する縦方向 データム直線を含む平面に直交し、
7.6 平面形体のデータム直線に対する平行度 データム直線に平行で、 0.1mm の間隔を
の平行度 ( 穴の軸線の場合 ) 0.05mm の間隔をもつ、互いに平行な二つ
の平面の間の空間。 ( 穴の軸線をデータムとする場合 ) もつ、二つの平面の間の空間。 0.2
0.05 A
0.1
0.1
0.05
A
7.7 平面形体のデータム平面に対する平行度 データム平面に平行で、 0.01mm の間隔を
7.2 直線形体のデータム直線に対する横方向 データム直線を含む平面に平行な 0.2mm もつ、二つの平面の間の空間。
の平行度 ( 穴の軸線の場合 ) の間隔をもつ、互いに平行な二つの平面 これは、公差値を適用された部分の平面
の間の空間。 形体で任意の 100×100mm の広さについて
0.01/ □100 A
0.2 適用される。
0.2
100 10
0
0.01
A
3. Type of Dwg. indication ~ 2 . Indication of respective dwg. method
・ This is the explanation of geometrical tolerance. Please remember the code and meaning
of machining parts which is used frequently.
8.Perpendicularity tolerance 番号 図 示 例 公 差 域
番号 図 示 例 公 差 域
番号 図 示 例 公 差 域
9.3
8.4
直線形体のデータム平面に対する互いに
平面形体のデータム平面に対する傾斜度 データム直線 75° 傾斜し、 0.1mm の間隔 10.3 平面上の点の位置度 定められた正しい位置を中心とし、矢の
データム平面に直角に、図示された矢の
( 穴の軸線をデータムとする場合 ) をもつ、互いに平行な二つの平面の間の空間
直角な二方向の直角度 方向に 0.2mm 及び 0.1mm の間隔をもつ、 方向に 0.05mm の間隔を持つ、互いに平行
( 円筒の軸線の場合 ) 二組の互いに平行な二つの平面で囲まれ
た角柱内部の空間。
な二つの直線の中間部。
0.1 A
0.2 0.1 0.1
75°
A 20 8 8
B 20 8 8
75
°
8.5
直線形体のデータム平面に対する方向を データム平面に直角な直径 0.01mm の円筒
定めない場合の直角度 内部の空間。
( 円筒の軸線の場合 ) 9.4
φ0.01 平面形体のデータム平面に対する傾斜度 データム平面 40° 傾斜し、 0.08mm の間隔
10.4 直線形体の一定方向の位置度 定められた正しい位置にある軸線を中心
をもつ、互いに平行な二つの平面の間の空間 ( 穴の軸線の場合 )
φ0.01 A
とし、矢の方向に 0.08mm の間隔をもつ、
0.08 A
0. 互いに平行な二つの平面の間の空間。
08
40°
0.08 A B C
A C
8.6 平面形体のデータム平面に対する
70
40
データム平面に直角に、 0.08mm の間隔を
直角度。
°
もつ、互いに平行な二つの平面の間の空
間。 A
0.08 A
A 100
B 0.08
10.Positional tolerance
番号 図 示 例 公 差 域
A 10.5 直線形体の互いに直角な二方向の位置度 定められた正しい位置にある軸線を中心
0.08 10.1 平面上の点の位置度 定められた正しい位置を中心とする直径 ( 穴の軸線の場合 ) とし、矢の方向に 0.5mm 及び 0.2mm の間隔
0.03mm の円の内部。 をもつ、二組の互いに平行な二つの平面
9.Angularity tolerance φ0.03 A B で囲まれた角柱の内部の空間。
番号 図 示 例 公 差 域
9.1 直線形体のデータム直線が同一平面上に データム直線 60° 傾斜し、図示された矢
B
0.5 A B C
3
φ0.0
2 0.5
0.
ない場合の傾斜度 の方向に 0.08mm の間隔をもつ、互いに平
0.2 A B C
60
( 穴の円筒の軸線の場合 ) 行な二つの平面の間の空間。 C
0. 08
100
85
0.08 A 60
A °
A
A 100
60
°
B
10.2 空間の点の位置度 データム軸線A,データム平面B及び長
方形で囲まれたデータムとなる寸法で定
Sφ20
Sφ0.3 AB められる正しい位置を中心とした直径
9.2 直線形体のデータム平面に対する傾斜度 データム直線 80° 傾斜し、図示された矢
0.3mm の球の内部。
( 穴の軸線の場合 ) の方向に 0.08mm の間隔をもつ、互いに平
行な二つの平面の間の空間。
0.08 A
14
80 0.0 .3
° 8 Sφ0
B
80
°
A
A φ
3. Type of Dwg. indication ~ 2 . Indication of respective dwg. method
・ This is the explanation of geometrical tolerance. Please remember the code and meaning
of machining parts which is used frequently.
12.Symmetry tolerance 13.Circular run-out tolerance
番号 図 示 例 公 差 域 番号 図 示 例 公 差 域
10.6 直線形体の方向を定めない場合の位置度 定められた正しい位置にある軸線を中心 番号 図 示 例 公 差 域 13.1 半径方向の円周振れ 軸線A及び軸線Bの共通するデータム軸
A B
A 100
0.08
A B
10.7
平面形体の位置度 データム軸線B上でデータム平面Aから
( 円筒の軸線をデータムとする場合 ) 35mm の位置において、データム軸線Bと
105° の角度で交わる定められた正しい 12.2 軸線のデータム中心平面に対する互いに 溝A及び溝Bの共通するデータム中心平
13.2 斜め方向の円周振れ データム軸線Aを中心として、1回転さ
平面を中心として、 0.05mm の間隔をもつ、
直角な二方向の対称度 面を中心として 0.08mm の間隔をもつ、互
( 円すい面の場合 ) せたとき、円すい表面の任意の位置にお
互いに平行な二つの平面の間の空間。
いに平行な二つの平面と、幅Cのデータ
いて、矢の方向の測定円すい面内で、振
A ム中心平面を中心として 0.1mm の間隔を
れが 0.1mm を超えないこと。
35 もつ、二組の互いに平行な二つの平面で
35 0.1 C 囲まれた角柱の内部の空間。 0.1 A 0.
1
5°
10 B
5°
10 0.08 A-B
A B
0.05 A B A
0.0 測定が行われる円すい面
5
0.1
0.08
C
番号 図 示 例 公 差 域
13.3 軸方向の円周振れ データム軸線Aを中心として、1回転さ
矢の方向の測定円筒面内で、振れが 0.1mm
番号 図 示 例 公 差 域 番号 図 示 例 公 差 域
を超えないこと。
11.1 円筒形体の同軸度 データム軸線と同軸の 12.3 中心面のデータム中心面に対する対称度 幅Aのデータム中心平面を中心として 0.1 A
0.1
直径 0.2mm の円筒内部の空間 0.08mm の間隔をもつ、互いに平行な二つ
の平面の間の空間。
A φ0.2 A
φ0.2
A 0.08 A
測定が行われる円筒面
0.08
き、曲線回転面上に任意に選んだ位置で、
11.2 円の同軸度 ( 同心度ともいう ) データム円と同心の 12.4 中心面のデータム軸線に対する一定方向 データム軸線Aを中心として 0.1mm の間 0.1 A
直径 0.01mm の円の内部 指定された角度 60° の方向にできる逆円
における対称度 隔をもつ、互いに平行な二つの平面の間
60
の空間。 すい面上で、振れが 0.1mm を超えないこ
°
0.1 A
と。
1
φ0.0
φ0.01 A
A
0.1
A A
INDEX - How to read drawing
Terms
Drawing Symbol
-Actual Drawing
1.33
B.With oil
CⅡ4010 ACM 1.35 Heat , Oil and Weather resistance Water jacket cover
~8010 Acrylic rubber are good but Cold and Gasoline Head cover GSKT 820.-
resistance
DⅡ4010 ELEC.
SI 1.34
Heat ・ Cold resistance are good medical application RUB.
~8010 Silicone Oil resistance is not good. 1 , 600.-
GSKT
The rubber which is sold on the market
CⅠ6010 Heat resistance packing 、 7 , 600.-
FKM 1.86 has best heat resistance. DIAPH.
~7010 (60 。)
Fluoro-rubber Good Gasoline and Oil resistance Protector, MT RUB 6, 000.-
but Cold resistance is not good (70 。)
If there is any requirement addition to the dwg. NOTE, calculate each time
INDEX - How to read drawing
Terms
Drawing Symbol
-Actual Drawing
・A/T mission
Regenerate cover
Base metal Heat
・ cylinder
bloc
Name:- Time Duration:- 12 min
2/2
1 2 3 4 5
Name:- 1/2
D) What do you mean by MFZn2-B? G) What do you mean with 100/90-17
What is MF?
What is Zn?
What is 2?
What is B?
F) How much critical item is? I) Which one can check hardness for
following Hardness and thickness
Hardness:- 0.05 mm
Thickness:- 0.4 mm