5G Wireless
Technology
By: Himanshu Chandel
Contents…
Introduction to 5G
Evolution from 1G to 5G
Key concepts
Architecture
Hardware & Software of 5G
Features
Advantages
Applications
Conclusion
Introduction to 5G
What is 5G?
What does it offer?
What is 5G?
5G Wireless: 5th generation wireless technology
Complete wireless communication with almost no
limitations
Can be called REAL wireless world
Has incredible transmission speed
Concept is only theory not real
What does it offer?
Worldwide cellular phones
Extraordinary data capabilities
High connectivity
More power & features in hand held phones
Large phone memory, more dialing speed, more clarity
in audio & video
Evolution from 1G to 5G
1G
2G
3G
4G
5G
1G
Developed in 1980s & completed in
early 1990s
Based on analog system
Speed up to 2.4 kbps
AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was launched by the US & it was the
1G mobile system
Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country
2G
Developed in late 1980s & completed in
late 1990s
Based on digital system
Speed up to 64 kbps
Services such are digital voice & SMS with more clarity
Semi global facility
2G are the handsets we are using today, with 2.5G
having more capabilities
3G
Developed between late 1990s & early 2000s until
present day
Transmission speed from 125 kbps to 2 Mbps
Superior voice quality
Good clarity in video conference
E-mail, PDA, information surfing, on-line shopping/
banking, games, etc.
Global roaming
4G
Developed in 2010
Faster & more reliable
Speed up to 100 Mbps
High performance
Easy roaming
Low cost
5G
Next major phase of mobile telecommunication &
wireless system .
10 times more capacity others .
Expected speed up to 1 Gbps
More faster & reliable than 4G
Lower cost than previous generations
Key concepts
Real wireless world with no more limitations with
access & zone issues
Wearable devices
IPv6, where a visiting care of mobile IP address is
assigned according to location & connected network
One unified global standard
Smart radio
The user can simultaneously be connected with several
wireless access technology
Multiple concurrent data transfer path
Basic Architecture of 5G
(OTP)
(OWA)
Open Wireless Architecture
(OWA)
OSI layer 1 & OSI layer 2 define the wireless technology
For these two layers the 5G mobile network is likely to
be based on Open Wireless Architecture (OWA)
Physical layer + Data link layer = OWA
Network Layer
All mobile networks will use mobile IP
Each mobile terminal will be FA (Foreign Agent)
A mobile can be attached to several mobiles or wireless
networks at the same time
The fixed IPv6 will be implemented in the mobile
phones
Separation of network layer into two sub-layers:
(i) Lower network layer (for each interface)
(ii) Upper network layer (for the mobile terminal)
Open Transport Protocol
(OTP)
Wireless network differs from wired network regarding
the transport layer
In all TCP versions the assumption is that lost segments
are due to network congestion
In wireless, the loss is due to higher bit error ratio in
the radio interface
5G mobile terminals have transport layer that is
possible to be downloaded & installed – Open Transport
Protocol (OTP)
Transport layer + Session layer = OTP
Application (service) Layer
Provides intelligent QoS (Quality of Service)
management over variety of networks
Provides possibility for service quality testing & storage
of measurement information in information database in
the mobile terminal
Select the best wireless connection for given services
QoS parameters, such as, delay, losses, BW, reliability,
will be stored in DB of 5G mobile
Presentation layer + Application layer = Application
Hardware & Software of 5G
5G Hardware: 5G Software:
• Uses UWB (Ultra Wide • 5G will be single unified
Band) networks with standard of different
higher BW at low energy wireless networks,
levels including LAN
• BW is of 4000 Mbps, technologies, LAN/WAN,
which is 400 times faster WWWW- World Wide
than today’s wireless Wireless Web, unified IP
networks & seamless combination
of broadband
• Uses smart antenna
• Software defined radio,
• Uses CDMA (Code Division encryption, flexibility,
Multiple Access) Anti-Virus
Features of 5G
High resolution for crazy cell phone users
Bi-directional large BW
Less traffic
25 Mbps connectivity speed
Enhanced & available connectivity just about the world
Uploading & Downloading speed of 5G touching the peak
(up to 1 Gbps)
Better & fast solution
Features (Conti…)
High quality service based on policy to avoid error
Support virtual private networks
More attractive & effective
Provides subscriber supervision tools for fast action
Advantages of 5G
Data BW of 1 Gbps or higher
Globally accessible
Dynamic information access
Available at low cost
Applications of 5G
Wearable devices with AI (Artificial Intelligence)
capabilities
Pervasive (Global) networks
Media independent handover
Radio resource management
VoIP (Voice over IP) enabled devices
With 6th sense technology
Conclusion
3G- Operator Centric,
4G- Service Centric whereas
5G- User Centric
We have proposed 5G wireless concept designed as an
open platform on different layers
The new coming 5G technology will be available in the
market at affordable rates, high peak future & much
reliability than preceding technologies
Thank You
All….. !!!
