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Object Oriented Programming OOP CS304 Po

The document discusses object oriented programming and C++ concepts like classes, objects, pointers, dynamic memory allocation using new operator, constructors, destructors, static class members. It provides examples to demonstrate these concepts like a Student class, allocating and initializing objects using new, default static date in a Date class.

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abdulahad yousaf
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14 views

Object Oriented Programming OOP CS304 Po

The document discusses object oriented programming and C++ concepts like classes, objects, pointers, dynamic memory allocation using new operator, constructors, destructors, static class members. It provides examples to demonstrate these concepts like a Student class, allocating and initializing objects using new, default static date in a Date class.

Uploaded by

abdulahad yousaf
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Object Oriented Programming

(OOP)
Lecture No. 13
Review
► Static data members
► Static member functions
► Array of objects
Pointer to Objects
► Pointer to objects are similar as pointer to
built-in types
► They can also be used to dynamically
allocate objects
Example
class Student{
…
public:
Studen();
Student(char * aName);
void setRollNo(int aNo);
};
Example
int main(){
Student obj;
Student *ptr;
ptr = &obj;
ptr->setRollNo(10);
return 0;
}
Allocation with new Operator
► new operator can be used to create objects
at runtime
Example
int main(){
Student *ptr;
ptr = new Student;
ptr->setRollNo(10);
return 0;
}
Example
int main(){
Student *ptr;
ptr = new Student(“Ali”);
ptr->setRollNo(10);
return 0;
}
Example
int main()
{
Student *ptr = new Student[100];
for(int i = 0; i < 100;i++)
{
ptr->setRollNo(10);
}
return 0;
}
Breakup of new Operation
► new operator is decomposed as follows
 Allocating space in memory
 Calling the appropriate constructor
Case Study
Design a class date through which user must be able
to perform following operations
 Get and set current day, month and year
 Increment by x number of days, months and year
 Set default date
Attributes
► Attributes
that can be seen in this problem
statement are
 Day
 Month
 Year
 Default date
Attributes
► Thedefault date is a feature shared by all
objects
 This attribute must be declared a static member
Attributes in Date.h
class Date
{
int day;
int month;
int year;
static Date defaultDate;
…
};
Interfaces
► getDay ► addDay
► getMonth ► addMonth
► getYear ► addYear
► setDay ► setDefaultDate
► setMonth
► setYear
Interfaces
► Asthe default date is a static member the
interface setDefaultDate should also be
declared static
Interfaces in Date.h
class Date{
…
public:
void setDay(int aDay);
int getDay() const;
void addDay(int x);
…
…
};
Interfaces in Date.h
class Date{
…
public:
static void setDefaultDate(
int aDay,int aMonth, int aYear);
…
};
Constructors and Destructors in
Date.h
Date(int aDay = 0,
int aMonth= 0, int aYear= 0);

~Date(); //Destructor
};
Implementation of Date Class
► The static member variables must be
initialized

Date Date::defaultDate (07,3,2005);


Constructors
Date::Date(int aDay, int aMonth,
int aYear) {
if(aDay==0) {
this->day = defaultDate.day;
}
else{
setDay(aDay);
}
//similarly for other members
}
Destructor
► Weare not required to do any house
keeping chores in destructor

Date::~Date
{
}
Getter and Setter
void Date::setMonth(int a){
if(a > 0 && a <= 12){
month = a;
}
int getMonth() const{
return month;
}
addYear
void Date::addYear(int x){
year += x;
if(day == 29 && month == 2
&& !leapyear(year)){
day = 1;
month = 3;
}
}
Helper Function
class Date{
…
private:
bool leapYear(int x) const;
…
};
Helper Function
bool Date::leapYear(int x) const{
if((x%4 == 0 && x%100 != 0)
|| (x%400==0)){
return true;
}
return false;
}
setDefaultDate
void Date::setDefaultDate(
int d, int m, int y){
if(d >= 0 && d <= 31){
day = d;
}
…
}
Recap

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