DRRR Volcanic Eruption

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VOLCANIC

ERUPTION
GROUP 2​
Agenda

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How volcano What to do, Effects of
What is Types of Before, During
erupts volcanic
volcano volcano and After
volcanic eruptions
eruptions
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WHAT IS VOLCANO?


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A volcano is any place where gases and Volcanoes
melted rock (called magma) come out of (Volcanoes are not associated with
the ground. weather, but instead are natural
disasters.)

 Volcanoes are formed when magma from


within the Earth's upper mantle works its
way to the surface. At the surface, it erupts
to form lava flows and ash deposits. Over
time as the volcano continues to erupt, it
will get bigger and bigger.

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Volcanoes are fascinating geological features that are formed when
molten rock, ash, and gas escape from the Earth's surface.

They can be found all around the world and come in many different
shapes and sizes. Some volcanoes are active and erupt frequently,
while others are dormant or extinct and haven't erupted in many
years or even thousands of years.

When a volcano erupts, it can be a spectacular and sometimes


dangerous event. The eruption can produce lava flows, ash clouds,
and pyroclastic flows

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Parts of the Volcano
INTERNAL PART OF THE VOLCANO
• Magma Chamber- This is a large underground cavity or reservoir where
molten rock (magma) is stored before it erupts.
• Vents- magma escapes from the volcano through openings in the
Earth’s Crust.
• Lava- when magma flows onto the Earth’s surface.
• CONDUIT - this is a long, narrow channel that connects the magma
chamber to the surface of the volcano. Magma rises through the
conduit and erupts.
• FUMAROLE-this is a vent on the surface of the volcano that emits
steam, gas, and other volcanic gases. Fumaroles are usually found near
the summit.

EXTERNAL PART OF THE VOLCANO


• CRATER-This is a bowl-shaped depression at the top of the volcano that
forms when the summit collapses after an eruption.
• CALDERA- large depression that forms when magma chamber collapses

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CLASSIFICATIONS
OF VOLCANOES
BASED ON THE
FREQUENCY OF
ERUPTION

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