Racism & Immigration

MAPS 602 – Contemporary Issue

Chelzedeck T. Olais

Chelzedeck T. Olais 1
 Introduction

It is often said that legal prohibitions on racist

behaviour cannot eliminate the attitudes that
underlie such behaviour.

Chelzedeck T. Olais 2
 (https://www.rappler.com/thought-leaders/97514-racism-philippines)
(https://opinion.inquirer.net/110703/filipinos-and-racism)

Racism in the
Filipinos and
Philippines: Does
Racism- Gideon
it matter?
Lasco
Vicente L. Rafael

Chelzedeck T. Olais 3
Zarghuna Kargar, Dear Zari, Hidden stories from
women of Afghanistan
(Kargar 2011;37)

Chelzedeck T. Olais 4
Forms of Intentional ,
Racism Explicit
Discrimination

Subtle,
Biological Unconscious,
Racism Automatic
Discrimination
Forms of
Discrimination

Statistical
Religious
Discrimination
Racism
and Profiling

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Legitimacy & Racism

Plato

Asian

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 https://theconversation.com/gay-
korea-homophobia-sparked-by-seoul-
coronavirus-cluster-driven-by-
protestant-right-138491

“Gay Korea: homophobia

sparked by Seoul
coronavirus cluster driven
by Protestant right.”

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The Politics of Fear: What Right – Wing Populist Discourses Mean
– Ruth Woodak

(Hudy, Sears , &

(Kahneman, 2003) (Woodak 2015)
Levy 2013; 3).

Chelzedeck T. Olais 8
 Educational
Attainment

Divergent Employment
Fortunes & Income

Racial &
Ethnic
Inequality
Gender Health

Residential Political
Segregation Power

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 What is thing called Race?

 Race is a false  Race is a political  The concept of race was

classification of people construction. A political created as a
that is not based on any construction is classification of human
real or accurate something created by beings with the purpose
biological or scientific people; that is not a of giving power to white
truth. In other words, natural development; is people and to legitimize
the distinction we make constructed or created the dominance of white
between races, has for a political purpose. people over non-white
nothing to do with people.
scientific truth.

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Racism & Immigration

MAPS 602 – Contemporary Issue

Chelzedeck T. Olais

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 Part 2

Immigration, Policies, & Covid -19

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 Introduction
“The liberty of abode and of changing the same
within the limits prescribe by law shall not be
impaired except upon lawful order of the court.
Neither shall the right to travel be impaired
except in the interest of national security, public
safety, or public health , as may be provide by
law.”

- Article 3:6, P.C.

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Foreignpolicy.com/2020/20/10/wuhan-china-philippines-tsinoy-
filipinos-turn-on-duterte-as-coronavirus-fears-spread/

Filipinos Turn on Duterte as Coronavirus Fears

Spread – Nick Aspinwall

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 Timeline of Travel Ban
January 31 2020 February 05 13 March 2020

 Duterte issued an order to  ban on the entry of travelers  the Bureau of Immigration has
temporarily stop the entry of all from the People’s Republic of issued an expansion of the travel
visitors from China’s Hubei China and its Special restrictions in line with the
province. Where Wuhan- Administrative Regions due to directive of President Rodrigo
epicenter of the novel the Novel Corona virus Duterte and the recommendation
coronavirus is located. Hubei from the Inter-Agency Task Force
was locked down since Jan. 24  All foreign nationals who have for the Management of Emerging
been to China, Hong Kong and Infectious Disease .
Macau and Taiwan in the last 14
 Cnnphilippines.com days prior to the arrival to the  Passengers coming from Iran and
Philippines Italy within the last 14 day
(transiting passengers are also
 Transiting passengers from included)
China, Hong Kong and Macau
and Taiwan.
 Filipinos who will travel out of
the country going to China,
Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan

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 Timeline of Travel Ban
24 March 2020

 As a response to the COVID-19  President Rodrigo Duterte  RA 11479 – Anti – Terror Law
outbreak, the Philippine signed into law Republic Act No.
government has placed the 11469, otherwise known as the
entire Luzon (including Metro Bayanihan to Heal as One Act
Manila) in enhanced community (Bayanihan Act), which
quarantine (ECQ) and issued authorizes the President to
advisories restricting the travels exercise certain powers, for a
from and to the Philippines.1 limited time and subject to
Additionally, Philippine certain conditions, to implement
immigration and tax authorities the policies pursuant to the
have suspended some of their declaration of a state of national
functions and extended certain emergency over the entire
deadlines Philippines due to the
Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19)
pandemic.

 Emergency powers, The law

grants the President the power
to adopt temporary emergency
measures to respond to the
crisis brought about by the
COVID-19 pandemic

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Philippine Immigration Act of 2009
 Chapter 4 – Exclusions
 Section 77. Exclusion Grounds. - The following classes of foreign nationals
shall not be allowed entry and shall be excluded from the Philippines:

(a) Health Related Grounds

1. Those who are found to be suffering !from a communicable, dangerous

or contagious disease;

2. Those who are found to be suffering from mental disorder or associated

behavior that may pose threat to persons or danger to property;

3. Those who are found to be suffering from addiction to prohibited or

regulated substance;

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Philippine Immigration Act of 2009
 Section 118. Fine for Bringing Undocumented Foreigner, or Foreigner
Afflicted with Communicable or Contagious Disease, or Suffering from
Mental Disorder.

– The pilot, master, agent, owner or consignee of the vessel arriving at a

port in the Philippines from a place outside thereof bringing on board
an undocumented .foreigner shall be fined One Hundred Thousand
pesos (PlO0,OOO.OO) for each foreigner..

– If the foreigner is afflicted with a communicable or contagious disease

or is suffering from mental disorder, the fine shall be not less than Two
Hundred Thousand pesos (P200,OOO.OO) but not more than Three
Hundred Thousand pesos (P 300,000.00) for each foreigner.

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 Pandemic & Prejudiced
(D’Anieri, 2012; 413) (Wodak, 2015; 50). (Wodak, 2015; 97).

 Health whether  Covid -19 (originated in  Prejudiced in the form

domestic or China) has painted a of anti-Semitism is still
international issue is a negative picture of much present today as
public goods issue. certain groups as it was before, only that
disease carriers, thus this time around, the
the xenophobia, then label has been
the persecution. remodeled and tailor to
Racism/discrimination/e fit a marginalized group.
xclusion manifest itself For instance the terms
discursively: ‘ Islamophobia and
homophobia have more
or less replaced anti-
Semitism.

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