Understanding Global Stratification
Understanding Global Stratification
Understanding Global Stratification
GLOBAL
STRATIFICATION
LESSON 3 (CONTEMPORARY WORLD)
UNDERSTANDING GLOBAL
STRATIFICATION
• COUNTRIES AROUND THE WORLD ARE HIERARCHICALLY
ARRANGED BASED ON THEIR RESOURCES, STATUS AND
POWER. THESE ARRANGEMENT OF NATIONS ON A GLOBAL
SCALE IS CALLED GLOBAL STRATIFICATION.
• CONVERSELY, GLOBAL INEQUALITY IS THE UNEQUAL
DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES, STATUS AND POWER
THREE THEORIES PERSPECTIVE THAT EXPLAINS WHY
GLOBAL INEQUALITY AND GLOBAL STRATIFICATION EXISTS.
THREE
•MODERNIZATION THEORY
•DEPENDENCY THEORY
•WORLD SYSTEM THEORY
MODERNIZATION THEORY
• COMPLEX/DIFFERENTIATED.
DEPENDENCY THEORY:
• POOR COUNTRIES’ POVERTY IS A
DIRECT RESULT OF THEIR
DEPENDENCE ON THE WEALTHY
COUNTRIES.
• POVERTY OF MANY COUNTRIES
IS A RESULT OF EXPLOITATION
BY POWERFUL COUNTRIES FOR
THEIR RAW MATERIALS AND
CHEAP LABOR.
WORLD SYSTEMS THEORY:
•NO NATION IN THE WORLD IS IN
ISOLATION.
•EACHCOUNTRY, NO MATTER HOW
REMOTE, IS TIED IN MANY WAYS TO
THE OTHER COUNTRIES IN THE
WORLD.
•THE WORLD ECONOMIC SYSTEM
MUST BE UNDERSTOOD AS A SINGLE
UNIT.
CONSEQUENCES OF GLOBAL
STRATIFICATION
ONE OF THE BIGGEST DIFFERENCES IN THE HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES
RICH AND POOR NATIONS IS POPULATION. HAVE:
• THE POOREST COUNTRIES HAVE THE • LOWER CHILDHOOD DEATH RATES
HIGHEST BIRTHRATES AND THE
HIGHEST DEATH RATES. • HIGHER LIFE EXPECTANCIES
• IN THE POOREST COUNTRIES, WOMEN • FEWER CHILDREN BORN
HAVE ALMOST FIVE CHILDREN. UNDERWEIGHT
• IN THE RICHEST COUNTRIES, WOMEN • ACCESS TO CLEAN WATER AND
HAVE ABOUT TWO CHILDREN OVER
ACCEPTABLE SEWER SYSTEMS
THEIR LIFE TIMES
CONSEQUENCES OF GLOBAL
STRATIFICATION
●IN THE HIGH-INCOME NATIONS OF THE
THE GENDER INEQUALITY
WORLD:
INDEX, IS A COMPOSITE OF
• EDUCATION IS ALMOST UNIVERSAL
THREE KEY COMPONENTS OF
• MAJORITY OF CHILDREN ATTEND SCHOOL
AT SOME LEVEL WOMEN’S LIVES:
• LITERACY/EDUCATION ARE NOW TAKEN
FOR GRANTED • REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
●IN THE MIDDLE- AND LOWER-INCOME
NATIONS, THE PICTURE IS QUITE DIFFERENT.
• EMPOWERMENT
• LABOR MARKET STATUS
DIRECTION: ANSWER THE FOLLOWING
BRIEFLY. (30 POINT).
1. IN YOUR UNDERSTANDING GIVE THE MEANING
OF THE FOLLOWING: MODERNIZATION THEORY,
DEPENDENCY THEORY, AND WORLD SYSTEM
THEORY USING THE DIAGRAM BELOW. AND
EXPLAIN IT BRIEFLY. (20 POINTS).
Dependency
Theory
Explanation:
2. Differentiate Modernization Theory,
Dependency Theory, and World System
Theory using three words. (10 POINTS).
THANK YOU !!!