Intro To Word
Intro To Word
Intro To Word
The current versions of Microsoft Word use what is referred to as the “ribbon menu” system.
The ribbon menus differ from the previous style menus in that the number of possible selections is
far smaller, and the menus are not dropdown menus. Rather, the menus are selectable menus
that do not disappear once you move your mouse to another part of the screen.
The “File” menu is the only remaining dropdown menu among the primary menus.
The menu tabs will allow you to navigate Microsoft Word features, and perform various functions.
The different menu tabs typically contain similar sets of features.
“File” Menu
This menu will give you access to general options related to the Word file itself.
“Home” Ribbon Menu
The “Home” menu contains general options such as font sizes, alignment, copy/paste.
The bulk of your time in the menu system will be spent in this menu.
The font size and style controls are located within this ribbon, as shown below. You may adjust
these settings by using the relevant dropdown menus.
“Insert” Ribbon Menu
This menu allows you to insert a variety of non-text objects into your document. You can use it to
add tables, pictures, links, headers and footers, among other things.
“Page Layout” Ribbon Menu
The “Page Layout” menu is where you will do the majority of your document formatting. You can
use it to set margins, page orientation, size, the number of text columns, borders, indentation and
spacing.
“References” Ribbon Menu
The “References” menu allows you to easily cite and reference sources that you may use while
creating a document.
“Mailings” Ribbon Menu
The “Mailings” ribbon menu contains a number of features related to documents that will be
created for the purpose of being sent in the mail.
You can use these tools to print envelopes and labels, as well as personalizing individual letters in
a large mailing to the specific recipient using address and contact information.
Note that not all printers support these features, and you must have contacts available in your
Microsoft Outlook application in order to use the “Select from Outlook Contacts” feature.
“Review” Ribbon Menu
The “Review” menu allows you to review your document for spelling and grammatical errors,
insert comments, track (and accept) changes made to your document during reviewing, and
compare or combine two documents.
“View” Ribbon Menu
The “View” menu allows you to change how the document is viewed within Word.
The “Zoom” and the “Document Views” sections of this document are where you will spend the
majority of the time in this menu.
Primary Tasks
In addition to simply typing words into a document, you can highlight, select, copy, cut, and paste
items using either standard Windows shortcut methods, or buttons in Word.
To select a block of text, click and hold the left mouse button at the beginning portion of the
block you wish to select, and then drag the mouse over the desired text. You will notice that the
text will be highlighted as you do this.
Once you have the desired text selected, release the mouse button.
Note that while clicking on another part of the document while you have text selected will
deselect it.
Working With Text (cont.)
Once you have the desired content selected, you can cut, or copy it to use it in another location.
To cut the selected content, locate and select the “cut” button in the “Clipboard” portion of the
“Home” ribbon menu. This will remove the selected content from its current location and allow
you to use it elsewhere. (keyboard shortcut: “CTRL” + “X”)
To copy the selected content, locate and select the “Copy” button in the “Clipboard portion of the
“Home” ribbon menu. This will copy the selected content, allowing you to use it elsewhere
without removing it from the document. (keyboard shortcut: “CTRL” + “C”)
To paste the text, locate and select the are of the document in which you would like to paste,
then locate and select “Paste” button located in the clipboard portion of the “Home Ribbon Menu.
(keyboard shortcut: “CTRL” + “V”)
Formatting - Margins
To set margins, locate and select the “Page
Layout” menu.
Select the “Margins” button.
A number of preset margin settings will drop
down in a menu. You can select one of
those, or select “Custom Margins” at the
bottom of this menu to specify your own.
A dialog box will appear. The basic margin
settings are located at the top of this box.
Also note the “Orientation” portion of this
menu.
Formatting – Headers and
Footers
Options for headers and footers will be
located in the “Insert” ribbon menu in the
“Header & Footer” section.
To add a header, or footer, press the
“Header”, or “footer” button.
A dialog box will appear which will allow
you to specify the type of header that you
would like to add.
To just add a simple header, select the
“Blank” header.
To navigate to or away from the header,
just double-click on the area of the
document that you would like to move to.
Formatting – Page Numbers
Page numbers are a very commonly used
header element.
To add page numbers to your header or
footer, first create and select a header or
footer.
After you have created a header or footer,
locate and select the “Page Number” button
located in the “header and footer” portion
of the “insert” ribbon menu.
In the dropdown menus that appears, select
the location in which you want to place your
page numbers.
Non-Text Items - Bullets
Once you place a table and are ready to format it, select the table and right click on the icon in
the upper left corner of the table. A contextual menu will appear.
The most notable selections in this menu are “Table Properties”, “Insert”, and “Delete Cells”.
Non-Text Items - Images
To insert an image into your document, first
select the “Insert” menu.
Locate and press the “Picture” button in the
“Illustrations” section.
In the Dialog box that appears, browse to
the photo you wish to insert and press the
“Insert” button.
Non-Text Items - Hyperlinks
To insert a hyperlink into your document,
select the “Insert” menu.
Locate and select the “Links” button.
In the dropdown menu that appears, select
the “Hyperlink” button.
You can either browse to a location using
the “Look in:” section of this window, or you
can type an address manually in the
“Address:” bar at the bottom.
The name of the link as it appears in your
document will be determined by what is
entered in the “Text to display” field
located at the top of the dialog box.
When you are done, press the “Ok” button
located at the bottom of the screen
Proofing Tools - Spellcheck
To check your document for spelling errors,
use the spell and grammar check feature.
Select the “Review” menu.
Select the “Spelling & Grammar” button in
the “Proofing” section of the menu.
Alternatively, press F7 to initiate the check.
Proofing Tools – Spellcheck
(cont.)
In the “Spelling and Grammar” check dialog
box, you can enter corrections manually in
the top text field.
Alternatively, you can select from a list of
“suggestions” located in the lower half of
the dialog box. Make your desired selection
and press the “Change” button.
Print Options
You will find the options related to printing
by selecting the “File” menu, and selecting
the “Print” option. The Word window will
then be populated with options related to
printing.
The most important options are located at
the top of the window.
Make sure that you have the desired printer,
and the desired number of copies to print
selected.
When you are ready to print, press the
“Print” button located in the upper portion
of the screen.
Closing Documents
To close a document without exiting Word,
find and select the “Close” button in the
“File” dropdown menu. This will close the
document without closing that instance of
Microsoft Word
To close the document and the Word
program, you can select the “X” in the
upper right hand corner of the window, just
like any other application in Windows.
(keyboard shortcut: “ALT” + “F4”)