Smart Solar Panel Cleaner

Jeshin J (962819105019)
Sathish Kumar R (962819105032)
Sibi Roopan E (962819105035) Guided by
Vasanth P (962819105040) Mrs .G.Suji
 Abstract

A Solar Panel cleaner is a device designed to remove Dirt,

Dust and other debris in Solar panels.The System is designated
to work autonomously and can be easily installed on existing
solar panels.Regular Cleaning of Solar panel helps to maintain
their maximum energy efficiency and output.It also helps the
solar panel to prolong their lifespan and proven to be an Eco-
Friendly.This System use Spraying and Brushing Method to
remove Dirt and Debris
 Objective

• To Remove Dirt and Dust on the Solar Panel

• To operate the panels at the maximum efficiency
• To Improve Energy Output
• To optimize the performance of the Solar Panel
• To Increase the lifespan of the Solar Panel
• To maintain the integrity and effectiveness of solar panel
systems
 Existing System

Cleaning of Solar panels done

manually rather than
Automated system especially
in Underdeveloped Countries
 Proposed System

1. Solar Panel Cleaning was done by the Automated System

which consist a combination of Arudino
Microcontroller,sensors, and actuators to automate the
cleaning process
2. The system is designed to work autonomously, with minimal
human intervention required
3. Required Less Maintainence
 Literature Survey
Name of the paper Authors Idea Proposed Conclusion
A Review of Solar A.J.McFarlane,J.T.W. This paper provides a The author identifies
Panel Cleaning Yeow, and D.J.Attwater comprehensive the advantage and
Tchnique overview of the various disadvantage of
cleaning methods used various solar panel
for solar panels, cleaning techniques
including manual
cleaning robotic
cleaning and self
cleaning
Solar Panel Cleaning R.K. Tripathi, V.K.Patel, This paper provides an The author got the result
Technologies and S.S. Chauhan in-depth analysis of the of chemical and water
different cleaning based cleaning
technologies used for methodsare more
solar panels effective
 Name of the paper Authors Idea Proposed Conclusion
A Review on Automatic S.S. Rajput et al.(2016) The author reviews Automatic Solar panel
Solar Panel Cleaning various automatic cleaning are essential
System and its cleaning for for maintaing the
performance systems,including performance and
those that use longevity of solar
brushes,sprayers and panel
wipers and evaluate
performance of each
system
Design and A.R. Arote and The paper discusses the The paper provides a
Development of P.N.Nemade(2019) need for cleaning solar comprehensive review
Automatic Solar Panel panels to maintain their of the different
Cleaning System effiency and the automatic solar panel
challenges associated cleaning system
with manual cleaning. available,their
advantages and their
limitations
 Methodology

The system used for the Project is composed of various

delicate components. Every component used in the system
performs a specific function and contributes to make a
complete system. It consists of Arduino, motor drivers, DC
motors, brushes, etc.
 Components

• UltraSonic Sensor
• Arudino UNO
• Battery
• Motor Drive Unit
• Speed Controlled DC motor
• Brush Unit
• High Pressure Pump
• Water Tank
 Methodology(Components)
• Ultrasonic Sensor

An ultrasonic sensor is an electronic device that

measures the distance of a target object by emitting
ultrasonic sound waves, and converts the reflected sound
into an electrical signal

• Arudino UNO

Arduino Uno is an open-source microcontroller board

based on the processor ATmega328P. There are 14
digital I/O pins, 6 analog inputs, a USB connection, a
power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset button. It
contains all the necessary modules needed to support
the microcontroller
• Battery

A type of electrical battery which can be charged,

discharged into a load, and recharged many times

• Motor Drive Unit

The L293D is a 16-pin Motor Driver IC which
can control a set of two DC motors
simultaneously in any direction. The L293D is
designed to provide bidirectional drive currents
of up to 600 mA (per channel) at voltages from
4.5 V to 36 V.
• Brush Unit

A Tool which is used to remove dirt and dust by

sweeping

• Pressure Pump

The function of a pressure pump is to push

water at a faster rate and a higher pressure for
spraying purpose
• Gear Motor
A gear motor is a motor designed with an integrated
gearbox. Gear motors function as torque multipliers and
speed reducers thus requiring less power to move a
given load

• Water Tank

Water Tank is a Storage Vessel for water used for the

purpose of cleaning
 Methodology-Block Diagram

n
Arudino
Solar Panel Array Cleaning System
Microcontroller

Sensor and Control

Interface
Circuit Diagram
Code
Hardware Implementation
Hardware Implementation
Output
 Advantages

• Increses Energy Production

• Hardly any Maintainence

• Protects Manufacturer Warranty

• No Personal Injury Risk

• Completely Green
 Disadvantages

• Requires Plenty of Water

• Rollers and Wipers should be changed frequently

according to the environment conditions

• Require Frequent Maintainence

• Requires Power Source for Running

 Applications

• Used to maintain the efficiency of solar panels

• Automated solar panel cleaning systems can be used in
various applications such as Commercial and Industrial
Purposes
• The efficiency of solar panels decreases when they are
covered with dust, dirt, and other pollutants. Automated
cleaning systems help to remove these pollutants and
maintain the efficiency of the panels.
 Conclusion

Solar Panel Cleaners are essential tool for maintaining

the Efficiency and Longevity of the solar panels. They help
remove dirt,dust and other debris that accumulate on the
panels, allowing them to absorb more sunlight and produce
more energy. Regular Cleaning of Solar Panels can help
save money on energy costs and increase the overall
performance of the solarpanels.
 Reference
1. B. Parrott, P. C. Zanini, A. Shehri, K. Kotsovos, and I. Gereige,
“Automated, robotic dry-cleaning of solar panels in Thuwal, Saudi
Arabia using a silicone rubber brush,” Solar Energy, vol. 171, pp. 526-
33, 2018.
2. K. P. Amber et al., “A self-cleaning device for pole mounted solar
photovoltaic installations,” Thermal Science, vol. 23, no. 2A, pp. 739-
49, 2019.
3. N. Sugiartha et al., “Preliminary design and test of a water spray solar
panel cleaning system,” J. Physics: Conf. Series, vol. 1450, 012108,
Feb. 2020.
4. S. Alagoz and Y. Apak, “Removal of spoiling materials from solar
panel surfaces by applying surface acoustic waves,” J. Cleaner
Production, vol. 253, 2020, 119992.
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