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    Chemistry Unit 1 - P1 - Matter

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    Melina Bazar
    This document provides an overview of chemistry concepts including matter, elements, compounds, mixtures, and the structure of atoms. It defines matter as anything that has mass and takes up space, and describes the three phases of matter as solid, liquid, and gas. Atoms are the smallest particle of an element and are composed of subatomic particles including protons, neutrons, and electrons. Elements are pure substances made of only one type of atom, while compounds are made of two or more elements chemically bonded together. Mixtures can be either heterogeneous, with distinguishable components, or homogeneous, with components evenly mixed on a microscopic level.

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    Chemistry Unit 1 - P1 - Matter

    Uploaded by

    Melina Bazar
    11 views21 pages
    This document provides an overview of chemistry concepts including matter, elements, compounds, mixtures, and the structure of atoms. It defines matter as anything that has mass and takes up space, and describes the three phases of matter as solid, liquid, and gas. Atoms are the smallest particle of an element and are composed of subatomic particles including protons, neutrons, and electrons. Elements are pure substances made of only one type of atom, while compounds are made of two or more elements chemically bonded together. Mixtures can be either heterogeneous, with distinguishable components, or homogeneous, with components evenly mixed on a microscopic level.

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    This document provides an overview of chemistry concepts including matter, elements, compounds, mixtures, and the structure of atoms. It defines matter as anything that has mass and takes up space, and describes the three phases of matter as solid, liquid, and gas. Atoms are the smallest particle of an element and are composed of subatomic particles including protons, neutrons, and electrons. Elements are pure substances made of only one type of atom, while compounds are made of two or more elements chemically bonded together. Mixtures can be either heterogeneous, with distinguishable components, or homogeneous, with components evenly mixed on a microscopic level.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    11 views21 pages

    Chemistry Unit 1 - P1 - Matter

    Uploaded by

    Melina Bazar
    This document provides an overview of chemistry concepts including matter, elements, compounds, mixtures, and the structure of atoms. It defines matter as anything that has mass and takes up space, and describes the three phases of matter as solid, liquid, and gas. Atoms are the smallest particle of an element and are composed of subatomic particles including protons, neutrons, and electrons. Elements are pure substances made of only one type of atom, while compounds are made of two or more elements chemically bonded together. Mixtures can be either heterogeneous, with distinguishable components, or homogeneous, with components evenly mixed on a microscopic level.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    Unit 1: Chemistry


    Matter, Acids and Bases, Properties and Changes of Matter
    Unit Essential Question:

    What are the properties of matter and how is matter classified?
    Matter

    7.P.2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the
    structure and properties of matter and that matter is conserved as
    it undergoes changes.
    Lesson Essential Questions:

    What is matter?

    How can you tell whether something is


    a pure substance or a mixture?
    Vocabulary

     Atom  Matter
     Subatomic Particles  Element
     Nucleus  Compound
     Protons  Mixture
     Neutrons  Heterogeneous Mixture
     Electrons  Homogeneous Mixture
     Atomic Model
    Atom

     The smallest part of an element that has the chemical
    properties of that element.

     A single atom has mass and takes up space.


    Subatomic Particles

     All atoms are composed of subatomic particles:
     Protons
     Neutrons
     Electrons
     The number of each, affects the properties of an
    atom.
    Nucleus

     The nucleus is located in the center of the atom with
    the electrons moving in random patterns in the space
    around the nucleus.
     It is composed of Protons & Neutrons.
    Protons & Neutrons

     Subatomic Particles
     Have the same mass (weight)
     Protons are positively charged
     Neutrons are neutral
     They are tightly bond together - forming the nucleus
    Electrons

     Electrons have a negative charge
     They move in a random pattern around the nucleus.
    Atomic Model

     These are examples of atomic models:
    Matter

     Anything that has mass and takes up space
     Composed of extremely small particles called atoms.
    They are too small to be seen with a classroom
    microscope.
    Phases of Matter

    Solid

    Liquid

    Gas
    Matter is classified on the basis
    of its composition.


    Matter
    Solid Liquid Gas

    Pure
    Mixtures
    Substance
    Variable Composition
    Constant composition

    Heterogeneous Homogeneous Elements Compounds


    Mixtures Mixtures
    Matter occurs in mixtures and pure substances


     Mixtures: Heterogeneous  Pure substances:
    & Homogeneous Elements & compounds
    Element

    Pure substances (constant composition) that
    cannot be changed into simpler substances.

    Elements are
    composed of
    one kind of atom.

     Examples: Hydrogen,
    Oxygen, Carbon
    Compound

    Another name: Molecule
    Pure substances that are composed of 2 or more
    elements that are chemically combined
    Compounds can only be changed into simpler
    substances called elements by chemical changes
    One way that two or more atoms can combine is to
    form a molecule.
     Ex. CO2, H2O, H2O2, NaCl
    Mixture

    Made of two or more different substances that
    retain their own individual properties and are
    combined physically (mixed together)
    Mixtures can be filtered by physical means
    (filtration, sifting, or evaporation)
    Heterogeneous Mixture

    No uniform throughout. The component
    substances can be visibly distinguished.
    Homogeneous Mixture

    Uniform throughout. The substances are evenly
    mixed and cannot be visibly distinguished. The
    particles of the substances are so small that they
    cannot be seen easily.

    Another name: solution

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