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Python Lecture2

Operators in Python are used to perform arithmetic, comparison, logical and assignment operations. The main types of operators include arithmetic operators for mathematical calculations, comparison operators for comparing values, logical operators for connecting comparison operations, assignment operators for assigning values to variables, and membership operators for checking if a value is in a sequence. Examples are provided for each type of operator to demonstrate their usage.

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10 views

Python Lecture2

Operators in Python are used to perform arithmetic, comparison, logical and assignment operations. The main types of operators include arithmetic operators for mathematical calculations, comparison operators for comparing values, logical operators for connecting comparison operations, assignment operators for assigning values to variables, and membership operators for checking if a value is in a sequence. Examples are provided for each type of operator to demonstrate their usage.

Uploaded by

ج 90
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operators In Python

Python’s Operators

Operators are special symbols in Python that


carry out arithmetic or logical computation.

Type of operators in Python:


Arithmetic operators
Comparison operators
Logical operators
Assignment operators
Membership operators
Arithmetic operators

Arithmetic operators are used to perform


mathematical operations like addition,
subtraction, multiplication etc.
Example Meaning Operator

x+y Addition operation +


x-y Subtraction operation -
x*y Multiplication operation *
x/y Division operation(always result in /
float)
x%y Modulus(remainder) operation %
x//y Integer Division Operator //
x**y Exponentiation operation **
Example:
x=15
y=4 output
print(x+y) 19
print(x-y) 11
print(x*y) 60
print(x/y)
3.75
print(x%y)
3
print(x//y)
3
print(x**y)
50625
Comparison operators

Comparison operators are used to compare


values. It either returns True or False
according to the condition.
Example Meaning Operator

x>y Greater than >


x<y Less than <
x>=y Greater than or equal =>
x<=y Less than or equal =<
x==y equal ==
x!=y Not equal
=!
Example:
x=10
y=30 Output

print(x>y) False

print(x<y) True

print(x>=y) False
print(x<=y) True
print(x==y) False
print(x!=y)
True
Logical operators

Logical operators are used to connect the


comparison operators
Example Description
Operator

x>z and x>y Become true if the two condition


and
are true, otherwise become false
x>z or x>y Become false if the two condition
or
are false, otherwise become true
not x>=y Become true if the condition
false and become false if the not
condition true
Example:
x=10
y=5
Output
z=30
True
print(x>y and z>x)
True
print(x<y or y<z)
False
print(not x>y)
Assignment operators

Assignment operators are used in Python to


assign values to variables.
equivalent to Example Operator

x=5 x=5 =

x=x+5 x+=5 =+

x=x-5 x-=5 =-

x=x*5 x*=5 =*

x=x/5 x/=5 =/

x=x%5 x%=5 =%

x=x//5 x//=5 =//

x=x**5 x**=5 =**


Example:
x=5
x+=10 Output
print(x)
15
x//=2
7
print(x)
x%=4 3

print(x) 27

x**=3
print(x)
Membership operators

Membership operators are used to test whether a


value or variable is found in a sequence (string, list,
tuple, set and dictionary).

Example Meaning Operator

in x 5 True if value/variable is found in the sequence in

not in x 5 True if value/variable is not found in the not in


sequence
Example:
x=“hello python”
y=[3,8,1,4] Output

print(“h”in x) True

print(“py”not in x) False

print(3 in y) True

print(9 not in y) True

print([1] in y) False

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