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Cp01 Intro

This document provides information about the CSF111 Computer Programming course at BITS Pilani KK Birla Goa campus. It outlines the teaching team, lecture and lab details, expectations of students, and introduces fundamental concepts about computer programs, programming languages, and the first program in C language.

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Ross Trace
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52 views17 pages

Cp01 Intro

This document provides information about the CSF111 Computer Programming course at BITS Pilani KK Birla Goa campus. It outlines the teaching team, lecture and lab details, expectations of students, and introduces fundamental concepts about computer programs, programming languages, and the first program in C language.

Uploaded by

Ross Trace
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BITS Pilani

K K Birla Goa Campus

CSF111
Computer Programming

Introduction
Teaching team

● Instructors ● Lectures: LT4


○ Swaroop Joshi (IC) ● Swaroop’s Office hours
○ Anup Mathew ○ WF 11:00-11:45 D-161
○ Arnab Paul ○ Or by appointment (
● Lab instructors calendly)
○ Swati Agarwal ○ Showing up without
○ Hemant Rathore appointment - not advised
○ Rizwan Parveen ● Anup's Office hours
● TAs ○ By appointment only.
○ No emails - only slack
● Arnab’s Office hours
○ TF 12:30-1:10PM D-253
Course handout ○ Appointments via Slack
Labs

● Four sections ● Open question, closed book


○ Wed 5:00-6:15 ○ Lab question will be
○ Wed 6:30-7:45 announced by Monday
○ Thu 5:00-6:15 night
○ Thu 6:30-7:45 ○ You can seek help before
● Assigned by AUGSD your lab starts
○ no change allowed ○ No discussion or referring
● Computer Center any material during the lab
● Auto-evaluated

No labs on: Mar 29-30, Apr 5-6, Apr 19-20, May 3-4. Last lab: Jun 28.
This course is about

● Fundamentals of Programming
● From specification to implementation
● Software engineering principles
● Developing viable notional machines

And not about


● A particular programming language
○ Although we use C as a tool to understand the concepts
● A particular software
○ Although we use VSCode and gcc for uniformity
● How program gets translated into electrical signals
Expectations from students

● Attend all lectures and labs


● Come prepared, especially for labs and quizzes
● Make use of Office Hours
● Make use of TAs’ time
● Maintain common-sense discipline for lectures and labs
● Behave like adults - be treated like adults
○ Responsible, Responsive, Respectful
What is a computer program?

Program = set of instructions for a computer to follow*

Input

Program
🖥️
Output
Programming Languages

● Needed to write a program, i.e., to tell instructions to the computer


● What language does the computer understand?
○ 000101100110011…
○ Each machine has its own
■ programs not portable
○ Not easy for other humans to understand

Programming is a creative,
collaborative activity!
Programming Languages

● What’s better than machine language?


○ Assembly language: ADD R1 R2, …
○ Need a translator to convert this to machine instructions
○ Still machine dependent
○ Easier to read for humans
○ Difficult to form meaningful abstractions
■ e.g., “a tweet”, “a swipe motion”

A very important concept in


computing
Programming Languages

High-level languages
● C, C++, Java, Python, Haskell, Kotlin, Swift, …
○ hyp = sqrt(x*x + y*y)
● Do not rely on the underlying machine language
● Need a translator – a fairly complex software
● Much easier to read and understand for fellow humans
● Much easier to build meaningful abstractions
Translator (for our purposes, compiler)

Input

Program
🖥️
Output
Translator (for our purposes, compiler)

Input

Program Compiler
🖥️
Output
Our first program
Standard C libraries we need;
Details later

#include <stdio.h> A program is a set of instructions to follow


enclosed in the braces {…} under main;
Details later
int main() {
printf("My first program.");
return 0;
There are two instructions in this program
}
The first instruction, printf, takes a
value and tells the computer to print that
value on the screen
The second instruction, return 0,
indicates we exit this program
successfully; Details later
Our first program

Input

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
printf("My first program.");
🖥️
return 0;
}
Output

What is the input to this program?


Not all programs have inputs

What is the output of this program?


Not all programs have outputs
Our first program - specify the behaviour

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
printf("My first program.");
🖥️
return 0;
} Displays My first program.
on the console
Our second program You can add as many printf instructions
as you want. They will be executed one
after the other in the given sequence.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
printf("My second program.");
printf("BITS"); “%d” is a special format specifier which
acts as a placeholder for an integer value
printf("goa");
printf("%d", 42);
return 0; What is the output of this program?
}

How do you know?


Reasoning about a program — Tracing
One of the most important skills for a programmer!

● Can you figure out what a given program does?


● We go line by line and answer the question: “what does this line do?”
Program Line What we see

printf("My second program.");

My second program.

printf("BITS");

My second program.BITS

printf("goa");

My second program.BITSgoa
Program Line What we see

printf("%d\n", 12+4);

16

printf("%d\n", 12+4*2);

16
20

printf("%d\n", 10/2+3);

16
20
8

printf("%d\n", 10/(2+3));

16
“\n” is a special sequence that tells 20
printf to print a new line 8
2

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