Output Devices
Output Devices
Output Devices
OBJECTIVES
CRT Monitors
Screen housed in a plastic or
metal case
Color monitor
Monochrome monitor
– Gray scaling
Cathode ray tube (CRT)
Pixels
Viewable size
DISPLAY DEVICES
Flat-panel displays
LCD displays
– Lightweight
– Used by handheld computers
– Active and passive-matrix
displays
– Also used with desktop
computers
Gas plasma
DISPLAY DEVICES
Monitor Quality
Resolution - sharpness and
clarity
Higher resolution means smaller
images display
Dot pitch
Refresh rate
Interlacing
DISPLAY DEVICES
Video Cards
Converts digital output into an
analog video signal that is sent
through a cable to a monitor
Number of colors
Various video standards
Video RAM
Computer Display Animation
PRINTERS
Impact Printers
Printing mechanism strikes
paper, ribbon and character
together
Not usually letter quality (LQ)
Many are near letter quality
(NLQ)
Used for multipart forms
PRINTERS
Impact Printers
Dot matrix printers
– Small dots form characters
– Continuous form paper
– More pins on print head
means higher quality
– Speed measured in
characters per second (cps)
PRINTERS
Impact Printers
Line printers
– High speed
– Prints an entire line at a time
– Band printer
– Shuttle-matrix printer
PRINTERS
Nonimpact Printers
No mechanism strikes the paper
Much quieter than impact printers
PRINTERS
Nonimpact Printers
Ink-jet printers
– Spray tiny drops of ink onto
the paper
– Both black-and-white and
color
– Resolution measured in dots
per inch (dpi)
– Speed measured in pages per
minute (ppm)
– Nozzles spray ink
PRINTERS (Nonimpact
Printers)
Laser printers
High-speed, high-quality
nonimpact printer
Very high quality resolution -
300dpi to 1,200 dpi
Stores entire page before printing
it
Page description language (PDL)
– PCL (Printer Control
Language)
– Postscript
Operates much like a copy
machine
Toner
Replace cartridge
PRINTERS Nonimpact
Printers
Thermal printers
Pushes electrically heated pins
against heat-sensitive paper
Thermal wax-transfer printer
Dye-sublimation printer
PRINTERS (Nonimpact
Printers)
Portable printers
Small, lightweight printer that
allows a mobile user to print from
a laptop or handheld computer
while traveling
Ink-jet
Thermal or thermal wax-transfer
Parallel port or infrared port
PRINTERS (Nonimpact
Printers)
Special-purpose printers
Snapshot printer
– Photo lab quality pictures
Label printer
AUDIO OUTPUT
Data projectors
Allows an audience to view
output
LCD projectors
Digital light processing (DLP)
projector
OTHER OUTPUT DEVICES
Multifunction Devices
Can print, scan, copy, and fax
Less space
Lower cost than separate units
TERMINALS
Dumb terminal
Host computer
Intelligent terminal
Programmable terminal
Point-of-sale (POS) terminal
Automatic teller machine (ATM)
OUPUT DEVICES FOR
PHYSICALLY
CHALLENGED USERS