KYN28A开关柜用户培训操作、维护及检修英文

KYN28A Series HV Switchgear
Operation, Maintenance and Repairing
Reported by:
HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT

CO.,LTD.
Table of Contents
Part I: Introduction of KYN28A series HV switchgear
Part II: Inspection before equipment operation

Part III: Equipment operation and attentions
Part IV: Maintenance of equipment
Part V: Troubleshooting
Introduction of HV switchgear
2
Part I: KYN28A series HV switchgear
3
KYN28A-15 metal armored withdrawable HV

switchgear (hereinafter referred to as switchgear) is packaged
indoor power distribution device featuring three-phase AC
50Hz and 15kV rated voltage (work voltage: 11KV). Used for
receiving and distributing electric energy in substation, power
plant, residential area and industrial and mining enterprises, it
plays a part in circuit control, protection and detection and
applies to frequently operated places as well.
4
Component and definition of product model
KYN28A-□ (Z)/□ -□
金属铠装式
Metal armored type
Withdrawable移开式
type Rated short-circuit breaking current
额定短路开断电流
For indoor
户内用 Rated
额定电流 current
Design S.N.
设计序号 Vacuum
真空断路器 circuit breaker
Improved改进型
type Rated
额定电压 voltage
5
Main technical parameters

Item Unit Value
Rated voltage kV 15
Work voltage kV 11
Rated current A 630 1250 1600 2000
Rated frequency Hz 50
3s rated short-time withstand current kA 20 25 31.5 40
Rated peak withstand current* kA 50 63 80 100
Rated power frequency withstand voltage kV 38/1min
Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage kV 75
Note: * Short circuit capacity of current transformer shall be considered separately
6
Typical structure of KYN28A HV switchgear
7
Busbar compartment
8
Circuit breaker compartment
9
Switch compartment
10
Cable compartment
11
Instrument compartment
12
Pressure release channel
13
With complete and reliable five-prevention interlock,

KYN28A series HV switchgear can prevent mis-
operation, reduce human-caused accident and improve
operation reliability effectively.
 1) Prevent connect and disconnect circuit breaker by
mistake;
 2) Prevent connect and disconnect isolation plug (handcart
in and out) with load
 3) Prevent operating live grounding switch or hanging
temporary grounding cable
 4) Prevent connecting grounding switch or energizing when
there is temporary grounding cable
 5) Prevent entering live spacing by mistake
14
Main components-circuit breaker
15
Main components-current transformer
16
Main components-voltage transformer
17
Main components-grounding switch
18
Main components-lightning protector
19
Main components-busbar and branch terminal
20
21
1. Inspect whether interior is clean and free of foreign

matter.
Insulation performance of switchgear
insulator will be affected by dust on it; insulation
performance in switchgear will also be lowered
by foreign matter inside.
As a result, switchgear needs to be cleaned
and inspected thoroughly to remove all sundries
and keep its body clean.
22
2.Check installation of pressure release cover on

top of switchgear. Pay attention to installation
direction of cover and installation quantity and
position of nylon screw.
23
3. Check installation of components and

accessories on switchgear, which are required to
be complete and correct.
24
4. Check shutter mechanism; shutter is required

to cover contact box completely and action of
mechanism is required to be flexible without
stuck. When moving circuit breaker out of
switchgear, shutter can cover contact box
automatically.
25
5. Check interlock between grounding switch and

handcart; action and position of interlock are required to
be flexible and accurate separately. When connecting
grounding switch, handcart shall not move from test
position to work position. When handcart leaves test
position for work position, grounding switch cannot be
connected.
26
6. Check interlock between grounding switch

and cover behind switchgear; cover is required
to be capable of being removed when grounding
switch is connected; grounding switch cannot be
disconnected when cover is not in position.
27
7. Check handcart interlock. It is required that

handcart cannot move in switchgear when circuit
breaker is disconnected; circuit breaker cannot be
connected when handcart moves in switchgear.
28
8. Check insertion depth of primary isolation

plug, which shall not be less than 15mm.
Static
Circuit
contact
breaker
side
side
29
9. Check interlock of secondary plug and secondary

wiring of handcart. It is required that secondary plug
cannot be unplugged after handcart leaving isolation
position. Control circuit of handcart shall be disconnected
between test/isolation position and work position.
30
10. According to relevant installation specification,

check insulation resistant of related part of switchgear
and confirm insulation level of switchgear meets
requirements.
31
32
1. Open door of handcart compartment

Observe various indications on the door carefully;
confirm the switchgear is operational object and
components in switchgear are
at normal working status.
2. Transfer of handcart
Special transfer vehicle shall be used.
Transfer vehicle carrying circuit
breaker shall travel stably.
33
3. Connection between transfer vehicle and switchgear body

Push transfer vehicle close to switchgear body to make positioning rod of
the former aligned with positioning hole of the latter. Adjust the
regulating nut beneath pallet of transfer vehicle to make track of transfer
vehicle flush with that of switchgear body basically. Push transfer vehicle
forward to make lock hook on transfer vehicle hook up to switchgear
body. Adjust the regulating nut to make track of transfer vehicle connect
with that of switchgear body.
 Lock hook
 Regulating nut
 Positioning rod of transfer vehicle
34
4. Handcart in and out of switchgear
Confirm handcart is disconnected before entering switchgear.
When entering switchgear, first pull lock plate of propulsion
mechanism to unlocking position; while keeping position of lock
plate, push handcart to test position manually. Loosen lock plate
and ensure it is inserted in the lock hole of switchgear body
before plugging secondary plug and completing bringing
handcart in switchgear.
35
5. Handcart out of switchgear

When bringing handcart out of
switchgear, draw it back to test
position completely and unplug
and fix secondary plug to seal
plate of circuit breaker. Pull lock
plate of propulsion mechanism to
unlocking position; while
keeping position of lock plate,
pull handcart to transfer vehicle
manually. After handcart in
place, loosen lock plate and fix
circuit breaker handcart to
transfer vehicle.
36
6. Moving of handcart in switchgear

Make sure circuit breaker and grounding
switch are disconnected before moving
handcart from test position to work position.
Close and lock switchgear door, insert
operation handle to operation hole and rotate
the handle for 20 loops clockwise till hearing
crackling In this case, handcart is in work
position.
Make sure circuit breaker is disconnected
before moving handcart from work position to
test position.
Insert operation handle to operation hole and
rotate the handle for 20 loops anticlockwise till
hearing crackling. In this case, handcart is in
test position.
37
6. Moving of handcart in switchgear

Since there is interlock between circuit breaker and
grounding switch, it is prohibited to operate by force.
Connection status
of grounding switch
Disconnection
status of grounding
switch
38
7. Connection and disconnection of circuit breaker

Generally, it is unnecessary for people to connect and disconnect circuit
breaker directly.
Manual button is equipped on panel of circuit breaker handcart for
commissioning personnel to use during circuit breaker commissioning.
Stored energy status indication
Manual operation
On-off status
indication
indication
Manual connection button
Manual disconnection button
Manually stored energy
39
8. Connection and disconnection of grounding switch

Grounding switch shall be operated by special operation handle provided by manufacturer.
Before connecting grounding switch, make sure handcart is drawn back to test position or
moved out of switchgear, and check indication of live display to confirm cable is not live.
Insert operation handle into operation shaft end of grounding switch and rotate operation
handle for about 90 degree clockwise to complete connection operation of grounding
switch. After connecting grounding switch, bend plate for blocking operation hole is locked
without resetting.
40
41
1. Cleaning
The switchgear shall be cleaned regularly to keep the surface of the
insulators and conductive parts clean. The switchgear shall be
cleaned in the case that the primary or secondary circuit of the
switchgear is not living. The surface of insulator shall be cleaned
with absolute alcohol.
Particular attention shall be paid to positions which are difficult to
clean, and the components shall be removed, cleaned and then
installed, otherwise the deposited dirt will lower the insulation level.
Components installed again, such as vacuum contactors, shall be
reviewed for parameters so as to make it up to the parameters
specified in the installation instruction of the vacuum contactor.
42
2. Lubrication
The relevant parts of the switchgear shall be lubricated

periodically.
The switchgear shall be lubricated in the case that the
primary or secondary circuit of the switchgear is not living.
43
2. Lubrication
Main parts to be lubricated:
•Each transmission part of the circuit breaker
handcart, including the actuating mechanism;
•Transmission parts on the handcart and switchgear
body which are related to the pushing of handcart;
•Transmission parts which are related to the
grounding switch;
•Transmission parts of the interlocks between the
handcart and switchgear body;
•Moving part of the shutter.
44
2. Lubrication
• Each transmission part of the circuit breaker
handcart, including the actuating mechanism;
Special lubricating grease
45
2. Lubrication
• Transmission parts on the handcart and switchgear

body which are related to the pushing of handcart;
Vaseline
Track
Screw
Interlocking board
46
2. Lubrication
• Transmission parts which are related to the
grounding switch;
Vaseline Pin roll
Knife switch of
grounding switch
47
2. Lubrication
• Transmission parts of the interlocks between
the handcart and switchgear body;
Vaseline
48
3. Maintenance of main circuit and grounding circuit

The contact area of the primary isolation plug shall be
cleaned regularly and coated with new petroleum jelly
The ground contact lugs shall be regularly cleaned and
coated with new petroleum jelly
49
4. Inspection and maintenance of fasteners

Check the fasteners, particularly those are related to the
transmission parts and connection of the main circuit, if
there is any found loose, it shall be retightened
50
5. Attentions during maintenance

Switchgear body and handcarts are assembled in the
specified mold in the factory, and all fitting relationships are
guaranteed by mold, therefore, the users shall avoid
excessive disassembly and installation when they are
repairing the cabinets and handcarts. For all parts that need
to be removed, the method, procedure and positioning
method for re-assembly shall be designed before disassembly
to ensure the correctness of the re-assembly.
51
Part V: Fault handling
52
1. Primary moving and fixed contacts

Treatment for wear, severe corrosion, damage or
overheating on the surface of primary fixed contact and
plum blossom contact for the handcart:
Replace the primary fixed contact and plum blossom contact.
After replacing the plum blossom contact of the handcart,
there is a need to check whether that the contact fingers and
the ring tensioning spring can fit perfectly.
53
2. Troubleshooting of current transformers
a) Secondary coil of the current transformer can not

open,once it can not be opened, stop the operation
immediately, check the insulation status of the secondary
coil while the iron core shall be demagnetized.
b) The overload of the current transformer will cause the
iron core to heat up, accelerating the aging of insulating
medium and resulting in damage. Therefore, if the current
transformer is found to be overloaded during operation, the
current transformer shall be replaced in time.
54
3. Troubleshooting of lightning arresters

a) If the sealing mixture at the top of the arrester and the
lower lead is broken or cracked, the arrester shall be
removed, dried and then fitted. Lightning arrester shall be
repaired if it is not sealed properly.
b) Shake the lightning arrester to check if there is any noise.
If there is noise, it indicates that the internal fixation is bad
and shall be repaired.
c) The lightning arrester shall be replaced when the following
conditions occur: serious burn of electrodes; valve plate with
breakdown or partial breakdown or flashover; Rubber seals
with severe aging, cracking or severe deformation and loss of
elasticity.
55
4. Troubleshooting of insulators and wall bushing

If there are cracks found on the insulators and wall bushing,
it is dangerous both in electrical performance and
mechanical performance and must be replaced.
If there are traces of creepage found on the insulators and
wall bushings, it is necessary to replace them
simultaneously, at the same time, strengthen the
management of the fouling and dampness so as to prevent
the creepage from happening again.
If discharge phenomenon appear at the external of insulators
and wall bushing, it is often effective to coat with a layer of
silicone grease film as a temporary repair.
56
5. Troubleshooting of voltage transformers

a) If the return circuit of the voltage transformers is found
broken, the protection and automatic device of the voltage
transformer shall be stopped to prevent the misoperation of the
protection.
b) If there is"crackling" sound or other noise of discharge in the
voltage transformer, it may be caused by internal short circuit,
grounding and looseness of clamping screw which is caused by
the damage of internal insulation, and the voltage transformers
shall be replaced.
c) There is any burnt smell, smoke and fire in the voltage
transformer. This situation shows that the internal is
overheated seriously, the insulation has been burned out, and the
voltage transformer shall be replaced.
57
6. Refuse operation of circuit breaker

a) Check whether there is any voltage of power supply.
b) Check whether the operation circuit can be connected.
c) Check whether the closing coil or switch coil is broken or
connected to the receiving circuit.
d) The auxiliary switch contact on the inspection mechanism
is not in place or in bad contact.
58
7. The circuit breaker can not be switched on or broken

after switching on
a) Check whether the operating voltage is too low.

b) Check whether the contact stroke of the circuit breaker's
contact rod is too large.
c) Whether the interlocking electric contact of the auxiliary
switch is broken too early.
d) Protection is not exited or protection exit action is caused
during switching on.
59
8. Heating and noise

It is inevitable that the switch is heating during operation. In
order to ensure the safe operation of the equipment, the
temperature for the main parts of the primary circuit (such as
primary moving and fixed contacts, busbar lapping point, etc.)
shall be measured periodically, if the temperature exceeds the
limit value, stop the power supply for overhaul in time.
In the course of live operation, the switching equipment will
produce noise due to electromagnetic effect and electrodynamic
effect, and the noise value shall not exceed 85dB. When an
abnormal sound occurs, check the reason and overhaul in time
to eliminate the abnormal sound. Contact the manufacturer if
necessary.
60
Thank you !
61

KYN28A开关柜用户培训 操作、维护及检修 英文

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

KYN28A开关柜用户培训 操作、维护及检修 英文

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

KYN28A开关柜用户培训 操作、维护及检修 英文

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

KYN28A Series HV Switchgear

Operation, Maintenance and Repairing

HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT

Part II: Inspection before equipment operation

Part IV: Maintenance of equipment

KYN28A-15 metal armored withdrawable HV

Component and definition of product model

Main technical parameters

Note: * Short circuit capacity of current transformer shall be considered separately

Circuit breaker compartment

Pressure release channel

With complete and reliable five-prevention interlock,

Main components-circuit breaker

Main components-current transformer

Main components-voltage transformer

Main components-grounding switch

Main components-lightning protector

Main components-busbar and branch terminal

1. Inspect whether interior is clean and free of foreign

2.Check installation of pressure release cover on

3. Check installation of components and

4. Check shutter mechanism; shutter is required

5. Check interlock between grounding switch and

6. Check interlock between grounding switch

7. Check handcart interlock. It is required that

8. Check insertion depth of primary isolation

9. Check interlock of secondary plug and secondary

10. According to relevant installation specification,

1. Open door of handcart compartment

3. Connection between transfer vehicle and switchgear body

 Positioning rod of transfer vehicle

5. Handcart out of switchgear

6. Moving of handcart in switchgear

6. Moving of handcart in switchgear

7. Connection and disconnection of circuit breaker

Manual connection button

Manual disconnection button

Manually stored energy

8. Connection and disconnection of grounding switch

The relevant parts of the switchgear shall be lubricated

Special lubricating grease

• Transmission parts on the handcart and switchgear

3. Maintenance of main circuit and grounding circuit

4. Inspection and maintenance of fasteners

5. Attentions during maintenance

1. Primary moving and fixed contacts

2. Troubleshooting of current transformers

a) Secondary coil of the current transformer can not

3. Troubleshooting of lightning arresters

4. Troubleshooting of insulators and wall bushing

5. Troubleshooting of voltage transformers

6. Refuse operation of circuit breaker

7. The circuit breaker can not be switched on or broken

a) Check whether the operating voltage is too low.

8. Heating and noise

You might also like

KYN28A开关柜用户培训操作、维护及检修英文

KYN28A开关柜用户培训操作、维护及检修英文

KYN28A开关柜用户培训操作、维护及检修英文