Music of The Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque Period 2

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MUSIC OF THE

MEDIEVAL,
RENAISSANCE, AND
BAROQUE PERIODS
MEDIEVAL
PERIOD
(700-1400)
GREGORIAN CHANT
• monophonic
• Free meter
• Modal
• Usually based on
Latin liturgy
• Use of Neume
notation
EXAMPLE OF GREGORIAN CHANT:
• “DIES IRAE”
–or Day of
Wrath is a
medieval
Latin poem
about the day
of judgment.
TROUBADOUR MUSIC
• Usually monophonic
• Sometimes with improvised
accompaniment
• Tells of chivalry and courtly love
• Originated in France
• Written in the French language
RENAISSANCE
PERIOD (1400-
1600)
Vocal Music of
the Renaissance
Period
1. Mass– is a form of sacred musical
composition that sets texts of the Eucharistic
liturgy into music.
Five Main Sections of Mass:
1. Kyrie (Lord Have Mercy)
2. Gloria (Glory to God in the Highest)
3. Credo (I Believe in One God)
4. Sanctus and Benedictus (Holy, holy and
Blessed Is He)
5. Agnus Dei (Lamb of God)
2. Madrigal
• A secular vocal polyphonic music
composition which originated from
Italy. It is written and expressed in a
poetic text and sung during courtly
social gatherings.

• ―April Is In My Mistress„ Face” by


Thomas Morley
MUSIC OF THE
BAROQUE PERIOD (1685
– 1750)
Music
Genres of
Baroque
Music
• 1. Concerto – A form of
orchestral music that
employs a solo instrument
accompanied by an
orchestra.
VIOLIN ORCHESTRA
• 2. Concerto Grosso - A form of orchestral
music during the Baroque Period wherein
the music is between a small group of
solo instruments called concertino and the
whole orchestra called tutti.

• Handel’s Concerto Grosso for two violins,


cello, strings and basso continuo
• Vivaldi’s Winter
CONCERTO GROSSO
• 3. Fugue-A contrapuntal piece,
developed mainly by imitative
counterpoint

• Bach’s Toccata and Fugue in D


minor
• 4. Oratorio – a large scale musical
composition for orchestra and voices
that incorporates narratives on
religious themes. Unlike usual
theatrical works, this is usually
performed without the use of
costumes, scenery, or action. It is
usually written in the native
language for the intended audience.
ORATORIO
Examples:
a.Handel's ―Messiah,‖
―Samson,‖ ―Israel,‖ and
―Egypt‖
b.Bach’s ―Christmas
Oratorio‖
c. Haydn’s ―The Creation‖
• 5. Chorale – musical
compositions that
resemble a harmonized
version of hymnal tunes of
the Protestant Church
during the Baroque era.

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