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Web Service

This document discusses web services and provides steps to create a basic web service using Microsoft .NET. It outlines: 1) An overview of web services including how clients access services over the network without knowing implementation details. 2) Steps to create a web service including writing service methods, describing the service with WSDL, generating a proxy, and writing a client to invoke the proxy. 3) Requirements for a phase II project to write web services with 4 methods and a simple client to test each method.

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Usama Javed
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63 views36 pages

Web Service

This document discusses web services and provides steps to create a basic web service using Microsoft .NET. It outlines: 1) An overview of web services including how clients access services over the network without knowing implementation details. 2) Steps to create a web service including writing service methods, describing the service with WSDL, generating a proxy, and writing a client to invoke the proxy. 3) Requirements for a phase II project to write web services with 4 methods and a simple client to test each method.

Uploaded by

Usama Javed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Web Services

February 14th, 2003


Outline
• Overview of web services
• Create a web service with MS .Net
• Requirements for project Phase II
What is a Web Service
• A web service is a network accessible interface to
application functionality, built using standard Internet
technologies.
• Clients of web services do NOT need to know how it
is implemented.

Application Network Web Application


Service code
client
Web Service Technology Stack
shopping web service?

Discovery Web Service


WSDL URIs UDDI
Client

Web Service
Description WSDL
WSDL
SOAP pkg request
Packaging Proxy SOAP pkg response

Transport

Network
Step1. Write Web Service Method
shopping web service?

Discovery Web Service


WSDL URIs UDDI
Client

Web Service
Description WSDL
WSDL
SOAP pkg request
Packaging Proxy SOAP pkg response

Transport

Network
Step2. Describe Web Service using WSDL
shopping web service?

Discovery Web Service


WSDL URIs UDDI
Client

Web Service
Description WSDL
WSDL
SOAP pkg request
Packaging Proxy SOAP pkg response

Transport

Network
Step3. Write Proxy to Access Web Service
shopping web service?

Discovery Web Service


WSDL URIs UDDI
Client

Web Service
Description WSDL
WSDL
SOAP pkg request
Packaging Proxy SOAP pkg response

Transport

Network
Step4. Write Client to Invoke Proxy
shopping web service?

Discovery Web Service


WSDL URIs UDDI
Client

Web Service
Description WSDL
WSDL
SOAP pkg request
Packaging Proxy SOAP pkg response

Transport

Network
Step1. Create a Web Service
• Functionality is implemented in .asmx.vb or .asmx.cs
files.
– <%@WebService Language=“C#” Class=“helloWorld” %>
• Use System.Web.Services Namespace
– Using System.Web.Services
• Inherit your own class from WebService Base Class
– public class helloWorld : System.Web.Services.WebService
• Declare the WebMethod Attribute
– [WebMethod]
public string HelloWorld(string name)
{…}
Creating a Web Service with .Net
Creating a Web Service with .Net
Creating a Web Service with .Net
Creating a Web Service with .Net
Creating a Web Service with .Net

[WebMethod]
public string HelloWorld(string name)
{
return "Hello " + name;
}
Compile and View Your Web Service
Compile and View Your Web Service
Compile and View Your Web Service
Step2. Describe Web Service using WSDL
• WSDL (Web Services Description Language)
• Describes 3 ways to access web service: GET, POST, SOAP
• Element:
– <types>: XML schema for input/output
– <message>:
• HelloWorldSoapIn, …SoapOut, …HttpGetIn, …HttpGetOut, …
HttpPostIn, …HttpPostOut
– <porttype>
• helloWorldSoap, …HttpGet, …HttpPost
– <binding>
• s0:helloWorldSoap, s0:…HttpGet, s0:…HttpPost
– <service name = “helloWorld”>
<port name = “…Soap” binding = “s0:…Soap”>
<soap:address location = “http://…”/>
</port></service>
WSDL Generated by .NET
WSDL Generated by .NET
SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol)

• SOAP Messages
• Using SOAP as RPC (Remote Procedure
Call) Messages

Request message
SOAP client SOAP server
Response message
Step3. Write Proxy to Access Web Service

• In software, a proxy is the code that does


work on behalf of other code.
– For web service users, the proxy represents the
web service the users wish to call
– For web service servers, the proxy makes
request on the behalf of the user
Create a Proxy (Web Reference) with .Net
Create a Proxy (Web Reference) with .Net
Create a Proxy (Web Reference) with .Net
Create a Proxy (Web Reference) with .Net
Read Code for Proxies
Read Code for Proxies
Read Code for Proxies
Read Code for Proxies
public class helloWorld : System.Web.Services.
Protocols.SoapHttpClientProtocol
{
public helloWorld() {
this.Url = "http://iinetsrv.csepclab.cs.washington
.edu/cse444wi03/TAtest/WebService/helloWorld.
asmx";
}
…
Step4. Write a Client to Invoke Proxy
Step4. Write a Client to Invoke Proxy
Step4. Write a Client to Invoke Proxy

private void invoke_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)


{
helloWorld myHello = new helloWorld();
string helloName = name.Text;
hello.Text = myHello.HelloWorld(helloName);
}
Step4. Write a Client to Invoke Proxy
Requirements for project Phase II
• Write your web services
– Class name: [your_group_name]_webService.
For example, RBM_webService
– 4 Methods: details on project info webpage
• Write a simple client for each web method
– Input: text boxes (with default value)
– Invoke button
– Output: label

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