This document discusses the philosophy of the human person by outlining some of the major questions pondered by philosophers such as questions of reality, certainty, causality, and ethics. It describes the methods philosophers use like systematic doubt, argumentation, and dialectic. Finally, it discusses the practical uses of philosophy in problem solving, decision making, facilitating communication between diverse groups, and contributing to personal development.
This document discusses the philosophy of the human person by outlining some of the major questions pondered by philosophers such as questions of reality, certainty, causality, and ethics. It describes the methods philosophers use like systematic doubt, argumentation, and dialectic. Finally, it discusses the practical uses of philosophy in problem solving, decision making, facilitating communication between diverse groups, and contributing to personal development.
This document discusses the philosophy of the human person by outlining some of the major questions pondered by philosophers such as questions of reality, certainty, causality, and ethics. It describes the methods philosophers use like systematic doubt, argumentation, and dialectic. Finally, it discusses the practical uses of philosophy in problem solving, decision making, facilitating communication between diverse groups, and contributing to personal development.
This document discusses the philosophy of the human person by outlining some of the major questions pondered by philosophers such as questions of reality, certainty, causality, and ethics. It describes the methods philosophers use like systematic doubt, argumentation, and dialectic. Finally, it discusses the practical uses of philosophy in problem solving, decision making, facilitating communication between diverse groups, and contributing to personal development.
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INTRODUCTION
TO THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE HUMAN PERSON Ms. Judy Ann S. Buenaobra SHS Teacher, Philosophy What are some of the major questions that philosophers ponder upon? Question of Reality
Refers to the state of existence of things
independent of human consciousness. Concrete Reality Refers to things that physically exist
Abstract Reality Refers to things that do not physically exist Metaphysics
Addresses questions regarding the nature of
reality
Ontology – focuses on the classification of
existing things. Question of Certainty
Refers to perfect knowledge that is free from error or doubt. RATIONALISM
A theory on knowledge which believes that knowledge is
a priori knowledge or based on pure reasoning independent of any experience.
EMPIRICISM Considers knowledge to be a posteriori knowledge or knowledge gained from experience. Question of Causality
Refers to causes of events and
phenomena.
Origin Purpose Agency Question of Ethics
A discussion on ethics seeks to formulate
a set of standards and norms of “acceptable,” “correct,” and “good” behavior which are applied to daily life. WHAT METHODS AND TOOLS DO PHILOSOPHERS USE IN THE CONDUCT OF THEIR STUDY? Systematic doubt – Philosophers employ a skeptical attitude in looking at ideas, events, or things. Each aspect of the topic in question is analyzed to determined its validity or truthfulness.
Argumentation – Philosophers engaged in discussion, discourse, and
debate on their ideas. Various perspective on a topic are taken into consideration and examined.
Dialectic – Varied and differing ideas and perspectives are analyzed and from the information gathered, new ideas and views formulated. WHAT ARE THE PRACTICAL USE OF PHILOSOPHY IN OUR LIVES
Philosophy requires a person to engage in
analysis and interpretation of concepts, definitions, arguments and problems. WHAT ARE THE PRACTICAL USE OF PHILOSOPHY IN OUR LIVES
Problem-solving and decision making are
important aspects in life which can benefit from a knowledge of philosophy. WHAT ARE THE PRACTICAL USE OF PHILOSOPHY IN OUR LIVES
Philosophy can also help us to be more open to
new and different ideas. This openness and acceptance help in facilitating communication among people of different beliefs and backgrounds. WHAT ARE THE PRACTICAL USE OF PHILOSOPHY IN OUR LIVES
Knowledge of Philosophy can contribute to self
development. One can be a better student, scientist, artist, professional, and citizen if one has the capacity for inquiry, critical thinking, self actualization, and reflection.
